【正文】
與 for或 since連用。表示持續(xù)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)多為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。如: He has lived here since 1999年以來 , 他就住在這兒。 I have learnt English for ten 10年了。 注意:非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。必須把非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞改為相應(yīng)的表示延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞或短語 , 這時(shí)可與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。常見的非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞通常作如下變換: e→ be in,leave→ be away, buy→ have, borrow→ keep, die→ be dead, begin→ be on, close→ be closed, open→ be open, join→ be in/be a member of,go/e there→ be there, get married→ be married, catch a cold→ have a cold, return→ be back, fall ill→ be ill, bee→ be, has gone to→ has been in等。如: 我買這臺(tái)電腦有兩年了。 I have bought this puter for two years.(誤 ) I have had this puter for two years.(正 ) ③ 與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語: already, yet, just, ever,never, before, so far, these days, in/during the past few years,for+一段時(shí)間 , since+過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn) , since+一般過去時(shí)的從句等。 【 例 11】 So far, the AIIB (亞投行 ) ________ 57 countries to be the founding members.(2022, 福州 ) A. attracted B. has attracted C. will attract 解析: 句中 so far意為 “ 迄今為止 ” , 是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志性詞語 , 此處應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài) , 其謂語動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)為 “ have/has+動(dòng)詞過去分詞 ” 。 答案: __B__ 【 例 12】 Lei Feng ________ for many years, but his spirit is still encouraging us.(2022, 廣東 ) A. died B. has died C. was dead D. has been dead 解析: 由句中時(shí)間狀語 “ for many years”可知 , 本題應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)且動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。 答案: __D__