【正文】 gal triangle迷走神經(jīng)三角fourth ventricle第四腦室superior medullary velum上髓帆inferior medullary velum下髓帆3）Midbrain中腦cerebral peduncle大腦腳interpeduncular fossa腳間窩superior colliculus上丘inferior colliculus下丘hypoglossal nucleus舌下神經(jīng)核accessary nucleus副神經(jīng)核dorsal nucleus of vagus nerve迷走神經(jīng)背核nucleus ambiguus疑核inferior salivatory nucleus下泌涎核nucleus of solitary tract孤束核spinal nucleus of trigeminal nerve三叉神經(jīng)脊束核gracile nucleus薄束核cuneate nucleus楔束核inferior olivary nucleus下橄欖核facial nucleus面神經(jīng)核abducens nucleus展神經(jīng)核motor nucleus of trigeminal nerve三叉神經(jīng)運動核superior salivatory nucleus上泌涎核pontine nucleus of trigeminal nerve三叉神經(jīng)腦橋核ventral and dorsal cochlear nuclei蝸神經(jīng)腹側(cè)核和蝸神經(jīng)背側(cè)核vestibular nuclei前庭神經(jīng)核oculomotor nucleus動眼神經(jīng)核trochlear nucleus滑車神經(jīng)核accessory oculomotor nucleus動眼神經(jīng)副核mesencephalic nucleus of trigeminal nerve三叉神經(jīng)中腦核red nucleus紅核substantia nigra黑質(zhì)medial lemniscus內(nèi)側(cè)丘系lateral lemniscus外側(cè)丘系spinothalamic lemniscus脊髓丘系trigeminal lemniscus三叉丘系4）Cerebellum小腦fastigial nucleus頂核globose nucleus球狀核emboliform nucleus栓狀核dentate nucleus齒狀核anterior lobe前葉posterior lobe后葉flocculonodular lobe絨球小結(jié)葉5）Diencephalon間腦dorsal thalamus背側(cè)丘腦metathalamus后丘腦epithalamus上丘腦subthalamus底丘腦hypothalamus下丘腦medial geniculate body內(nèi)側(cè)膝狀體lateral geniculate body外側(cè)膝狀體optic chiasma視交叉optic tract視束supraoptic nucleus視上核paraventricular nucleus室旁核6）Telencephalon端腦cerebral hemisphere大腦半球corpus callosum胼胝體cerebral cortex大腦皮質(zhì)cerebral medullary substance大腦髓質(zhì)basal nuclei基底核lateral ventricle側(cè)腦室lateral sulcus外側(cè)溝central sulcus中央溝parietooccipital sulcus頂枕溝precentral sulcus中央前溝precentral gyrus中央前回superior frontal sulcus額上溝inferior frontal sulcus額下溝superior frontal gyrus額上回middle frontal gyrus額中回inferior frontal gyrus額下回parietal lobe頂葉postcentral sulcus中央后溝postcentral gyrus中央后回intraparietal sulcus頂內(nèi)溝superior parietal lobule頂上小葉inferior parietal lobule頂下小葉supramarginal gyrus緣上回angular gyrus角回temporal lobe顳葉superior temporal sulcus顳上溝inferior temporal sulcus顳下溝superior temporal gyrus顳上回middle temporal gyrus顳中回inferior temporal gyrus顳下回transverse temporal gyri顳橫回insular lobe（insula）島葉calcarine sulcus距狀溝callosal sulcus胼胝體溝hippocampal sulcus海馬溝cingulate sulcus扣帶溝paracentral lobule中央旁小葉cuneus楔葉lingual gyrus舌回cingulate gyrus扣帶回parahippocampal gyrus海馬旁回uncus鉤dentate gyrus齒狀回hippocampus海馬limbic lobe邊緣葉corpus striatum紋狀體caudate nucleus尾狀核lentiform nucleus豆?fàn)詈薬mygdaloid body杏仁體claustrum屏狀核internal capsule內(nèi)囊(3)Nervous Pathways神經(jīng)傳導(dǎo)路pyramidal system錐體系corticospinal tract皮質(zhì)脊髓束corticonuclear tract皮質(zhì)核束extrapyramidal system錐體外系(4)Meninges，Blood Vessels of Brain and Spinal Cord，and Cerebrospinal Fluid腦和脊髓的被膜、血管及腦脊液循環(huán)dura mater硬膜arachnoid mater蛛網(wǎng)膜subarachnoid space蛛網(wǎng)膜下隙pia mater軟膜anterior cerebral artery大腦前動脈anterior municating artery前交通動脈middle cerebral artery大腦中動脈posterior municating artery后交通動脈posterior cerebral artery大腦后動脈cerebral arterial circle（Willis’ circle）大腦動脈環(huán)（Willis環(huán)）vertebral artery椎動脈anterior spinal artery脊髓前動脈posterior spinal artery脊髓后動脈posterior inferior cerebellar artery小腦下后動脈basilar artery基底動脈anterior inferior cerebellar artery小腦下前動脈superior cerebellar artery小腦上動脈superior cerebral veins大腦上靜脈inferior cerebral veins大腦下靜脈great cerebral vein大腦大靜脈internal cerebral vein大腦內(nèi)靜脈bloodbrain barrier(BBB)血腦屏障bloodcerebrospinal fluid barrier(BCSF)血腦脊液屏障cerebrospinal fluidbrain barrier(CSFBB)腦脊液腦屏障 System內(nèi)分泌系統(tǒng)endocrine gland內(nèi)分泌腺hypophysis垂體thyroid gland甲狀腺parathyroid gland甲狀旁腺suprarenal gland腎上腺pineal body松果體pancreatic islet胰島thymus胸腺20