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thelanguagefeaturesofenglishrecruitingadvertisements-資料下載頁

2025-05-27 22:10本頁面
  

【正文】 cruiting advertisements omitted the subjects. Because readers have a mon sense that the subject in English recruiting advertisement is “applicants” or “you”. Take the following advertisements for instance:Example nine: Responsibilities: ● Work with Sales Manager to develop and implement sales strategies in assigned territory.● Develop and maintain strong relationship at all levels with in his/her customers’ organization.Example ten: Requirements:● Have a university degree in Telemunication ● Read and write English, fluent in Mandarin amp。 Cantonese with good interpersonal skill● Maintain professional image for internal amp。 external customersExample eleven: OFFICE ASSISTANT● University Degree● Some experience in book—keeping and typewriting● Fluent in English● Under 35 years of age If the advertisers return these sentences in example 8 and example 9 to the original condition, they would be:● The applicant should work with Sales Manager to develop and implement sales strategies in assigned territory.● The applicant should develop and maintain strong relationship at all levels with in his/her customers’ organization.● The applicant should have a university degree in Telemunication● The applicant should read and write English, fluent in Mandarin amp。 Cantonese with good interpersonal skill● The applicant should maintain professional image for internal amp。 external customers Obviously, they are extremely wordy and meaningless while every sentence has the same subject. As a matter of fact, none of the readers would like to read such kind of recruiting advertisements. Because under the particular contexts readers understand clearly who is the subject without any difficulties though there is no subject in the advertisements. Ellipsis of verbIn English recruiting advertisements, the elliptical verbs are “be”, modal verb, and auxiliary verb. When reading the English recruiting advertisements, readers know the verbs are omitted but they usually do not know which kind of verb is deleted. So the following will introduce the three main types of ellipsis of verb. Ellipsis of Modal VerbWhen sentence describes the responsibilities and requirements of the job, and if the beginning of it is a linking verb or conducting verb, then the modal verb like “must”, “should” and “can”, would be deleted in most situations.●Be responsible to the General Manager for the following specific tasks… In this sentence, it omits “must” or “should” at the beginning.● Read and write English. It must omit “can” at the beginning as well.● Be able to municate in English, Mandarin and Cantonese. Evidently, “must” is omitted before the linking word “be”.And “must (should) + have” is also the modal verb: ● A good mand of puter literacy ● Good analytical skill ● Minimum 5 years of work experience Ellipsis of Auxiliary VerbEllipsis of auxiliary verb is not always happen like those mentioned above, for instance, “IBM Not Always Have Vacancies”. It should have used “does not” to form negative sentence, but it only has “not”. That is because advertisers limit the numbers of words and then omit “does”.However, “be” as an auxiliary verb in the sentence of passive voice is usually omitted.● Technicians Wanted. “are” is omitted after the subject.● Secretary needed Immediately for Nike. In this case, so does “is”. Ellipsis of ArticleArticles are the functional words in English, so it will not affect readers to understand the meanings without articles. In particular in English recruiting advertisements articles are seldom used.The definite article “the” are monly used before the proper nouns which are formed by several words in nonadvertising English register, but can not be used in English recruiting advertisements. In addition, according to the rules of grammar, the requirements and responsibilities of posts are referred specifically, which should use “the”—the definite article to modify, but in English recruiting advertisements it is always omitted before those words—responsibilities, qualifications, requirements.Omitting indefinite article “a or an” is much mon than that of definite article. Even in the titles of advertisements, it does not need to use the indefinite article to modify the particular post, for instance, “Computer Operator Wanted”. “Operator” is without “s” in this title, so readers will understand that the pany just needs to employ one puter operator but not more than one. “a few” originally means “some”, and is a set phrase, once without “a” its meaning is pletely different, which means “seldom”. Nevertheless, there is an advertisement insistently omitting the “a”.● With few years’ experience in supervising highly qualified techniciansBefore the word “few” there is not “a”. But the word “years” behind “few” is plural, so readers also awaken that “few” there does not mean “seldom”. Therefore, this kind of ellipsis is acceptable. And the following instances are the same. ● Good mand of western accounting ● University degree in information technology● Permanent Beijing resident Ellipsis of Subordinate ClauseSubordinate clauses such as subjective clauses, adverbial clauses and objective clauses seldom appear in English recruiting advertisements, except some attributive clauses. In fact, advertisers will not use the whole attributive clause instead of using past participle or present participle as attribute. ● We wele applications from those personnel working in foreign panies.Behind “those personnel” the sentence omits the positions which can form a plete attributive clause—“who are”● Local resident living in Beijing downtown Anyway, the present participle “l(fā)iving in Beijing downtown” also e from the attributive clause “who is living in Beijing downtown” or “who lives in Beijing downtown”● University graduate holding a master degree in engineeringIn this sentence “holding” is an attribute, t
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