【正文】 the paper.A. that B. itC. them D. which類似地，以下各題選 whom，不選 them：(4) George, with _______ I played tennis on Sundays, was a warmhearted person.A. that B. himC. them D. whom(5) Her sons, both of ______ work abroad, will e back home this summer.A. that B. whoC. them D. whom(6) I met the fruitpickers, several of _______ were still university students. A. that B. whoC. them D. whom ■He had thousands of students, many of ______ gained great success in their own field.A. whom B. themC. which D. who【易錯】容易誤選 B，用 them 代指 students?！痉治觥孔罴汛鸢甘茿，many of whom gained great success in their own field 為非限制性定語從句。假若在many of… 的前面加上連詞and，則選答案B。比較以下各題(答案均選A)：(1) He asked a lot of questions, none of ______ was easy to answer.A. which B. themC. what D. that(2) He asked a lot of questions, and none of ______ was easy to answer.A. them B. whichC. what D. that(3) He told me that he had two girlfriends, neither of _______ knew anything about the other.A. whom B. themC. which D. who(4) He told me that he had two girlfriends, and neither of _______ knew anything about the other.A. them B. whomC. which D. who■He had a lot of friends, only a few of ______ invited to his wedding.A. whom B. themC. which D. who【易錯】容易誤選 A，認為這是非限制性定語從句。【分析】最佳答案是B，這不是非限制性定語從句，而是一個獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，因為空格后的動詞 invited 并不是一個完整的謂語，而是一個過去分詞。當然，假若在 invited 前加上助動詞 were，則是一個非限制性定語從句，答案便應(yīng)選A。比較：(1) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _______ carried out in their work.A. which B. themC. what D. that答案選B，none of them carried out in their work 是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，其中的 carried out 為過去分詞。(2) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _______ were carried out in their work.A. which B. themC. what D. that答案選A，none of them were carried out in their work 是非限制性定語從句，注意與上例比較句中多了一個助動詞were。(3) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, but none of _______ were carried out in their work.A. which B. themC. what D. that答案選B，由于兩句之間增加了一個并列連詞but，使得該句成了一個并列句 ■On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents seated together joking.A. their B. whoseC. which D. that【易錯】容易誤選B，認為這是非限制性定語從句?！痉治觥孔罴汛鸢甘茿。與上面一題相似，their parents seated together joking 不是非限制性定語從句，而是一個獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，因為空格后的動詞 seated 不是謂語，而是一個過去分詞，因為 seat 作動詞用時，是及物動詞。比較以下相似題：(1) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents were seated together joking.A. their B. whoseC. which D. that選B。whose parents were seated together joking 為非限制性定語從句，因為其后有完整的謂語 were seated。(2) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, and _______ parents were seated together joking.A. their B. whoseC. which D. that選A。因為句中有并列連詞and，整個句子為并列句。(3) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents sitting together joking.A. their B. whoseC. which D. that選A。their parents sitting together joking 為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。(4) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents sat together joking.A. their B. whoseC. which D. that選B。whose parents sat together joking 為非限制性定語從句，因為句中有完整的謂語 sat。(5) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents were sitting together joking.A. their B. whoseC. which D. that選B。whose parents were sitting together joking 為非限制性定語從句，因為句中有完整的謂語 were sitting。■If the man is only interested in your looks, _____ just shows how shallow he is.A. as B. whichC. what D. that【易錯】容易誤選A或B，誤這是非限制性定語從句?！痉治觥空_答案為D，注意逗號前是一個條件狀語從句，逗號后是該狀語從句的主句，that 在此代表前文所述的情況，用作主句的主語。類似地，下面幾道題也選 that，而不選 which：(1) If you promise to go with us, _____ will be OK.A. as B. whichC. and it D. that(2) If you want a double room, _____ will cost another ￡15. A. as B. whichC. what D. that(3) Whether you go or not, _______ is quite all right with me. A. that B. whichC. and it D. so(4) When I say two hours, _____ includes time for eating. A. as B. whichC. what D. that ■ She says that she’ll never forget the time ________ she’s spent working as a secretary in our pany.A. which B. whenC. how D. where【易錯】容易誤選B，機械地認為時間名詞后必須用關(guān)系副詞when，地點名詞后用關(guān)系副詞 where?！痉治觥空_答案為A。在時間名詞和地點名詞后是否用關(guān)系副詞要看它在定語從句中充當什么句子成分。一般說來，若用作主語或賓語，用關(guān)系代詞；若用作狀語，則用關(guān)系副詞。上面一題中的動詞 spent 缺賓語，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞 which或that。比較下面一題，由于空格后的句子不缺少主語或賓語，所以選關(guān)系副詞when：She says that she’ll never forget the time ________ she works as a secretary in our pany.A. which B. whenC. how D. where請再做一組試題(答案均選A)：(1) Our pany will move to a tall building _______ we bought last month.A. which B. whenC. how D. where選A，which 在定語從句中用作動詞 bought 的賓語。(2) Our pany will move to a tall building _______ has just been plete.A. which B. whenC. how D. where選A，which 在定語從句中用作主語。(3) Our pany will move to a tall building _______ we worked two years ago.A. where B. whenC. that D. which選A，where 在定語從句中用作狀語。19