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20xx-20xx滬教牛津版初中英語七年級上冊全套教學(xué)案-資料下載頁

2025-05-11 22:08本頁面
  

【正文】 ways asks a lot of questions. We usually spend a holiday in July.,用in是泛指,不用冠詞;但是用during是特指,要用定冠詞the Children enjoy flying kites in spring. We often go skating during the winter.(如holiday, stay, visit, lesson, meal等)前,一般要用during8. Marry will get maryied on Monday 。(page52)(1)get marry意為“結(jié)婚” (2) be/get married to sb表示與某人結(jié)婚。Jane was married to a doctor last month(3) marry sb表示嫁給某人;與......結(jié)婚。例如:John married Mary last week.(4) marry sb to sb表示父母把女兒嫁給某人或為兒子娶媳婦。(5) 例如:She married her daughter to a 。(6)marry作不及物動詞時,往往用副詞或介詞短語來修飾。例如:She married very early. 她很早就結(jié)婚了。(7)marry 一般不與介詞with 連用。例如:She married an Englishman(8)若問某某是否結(jié)婚,而不涉及結(jié)婚的對象,可用be / get married的形式, 相當于系表結(jié)構(gòu)。例如:你結(jié)婚了嗎?Are you married?/ Have you got marrie4. The weather in the middle and east of China is quite different.(page54) 中國中部和東部的天氣很不相同。 weather是不可數(shù)名詞   in the middle在中間 quite與very(1)在一般情況下,quite和very在修飾形容詞時可互換。 The picture is quite/very beautiful. It’s not quite/very hot today.(2)在修飾表示精神狀態(tài)的形容詞時,用very多不用quite。I am very sorry to hear that.(3)quite可以單獨用來修飾動詞,但very不可以單獨用來修飾動詞,而必須用very much. I quite like swimming.= I like swimming very much.(4)very通常放在不定冠詞之后,而quite則常放在不定冠詞之前。 It is a very cold morning. She is quite a lovely girl. Grammar 形容詞形容詞是表示人或事物的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài),一般置于它所修飾的名詞之前作定語,或連系動詞之后作表語。本單元主要講解形容詞在句中作定語,表語和用在“It is +adj.+to do sth”句型中。一、形容詞的用法形容詞作定語(1)大多數(shù)形容詞作定語修飾名詞時,其位置在被修飾的名詞前,說明名詞的品質(zhì)或特征。   She is a tll 。  He is a good 。(2)但在下列情況下,形容詞卻放在它所修飾的名詞之后?!?a. 當被修飾的詞是不定代詞somebody, someone, something, anybody, anyone, anything, nobody, nothing等復(fù)合不定代詞的形容詞,作定語時要后置。I would like something ?!s there anything new in that book?那本書里有什么新東西嗎?   b. 形容詞短語作定語時,要放在所修飾的名詞的后面。這些形容詞短語多由“形容詞+介詞/不定式符號”構(gòu)成?!  t’s a problem diffcult to 。 I think he is a man suitable for the 。(3)enough等形容詞修飾名詞時可前置或后置?!  e have enough time/ time ?!  。ㄗⅲ盒?副+ enough,此時enough 必須后置)  形容詞作表語,常位于連系動詞be(am, is, are), bee, get, turn,look, keep, seem等詞的后面,說明主語的特征、狀態(tài)或身份。 The food is ?!he story is very ?!?Gengerally speaking, it is cold in the north, it is warm in the south.一般來說,北方天氣冷,南方天氣暖和。“It is +adj.(形容詞)+to do sth.(不定式短語)”  這個句型中,常用important, interesting, exciting, nice, easy, hard, good, useful, wrong, right, important等形容詞。 It is dangerous to climb this ?!?It is interesting to play in the 。 It is important to listen to the teacher carefully in 。 ,如果表語是kind, nice, right, wrong, clever, polite等描述性格、品質(zhì)的形容詞,則應(yīng)在不定式前加of sb.  “It is +adj. +of sb. + to do sth.”某人做某事是……    如: It is very kind of you to help ?!   t’s clever of you to do 。 b. 如果形容詞表示“對某人而言”,描述的是事情的性質(zhì),可在動詞不定式前加一個for sb “It is +adj. +for sb. +to do sth.”對某人來說做某事是…… It39。s difficult for us to finish the ,完成這項工作很困難?!  ?It’s hard for me to answer your ,要回答你的問題很難。二、形容詞變名詞的方法(尤其是一些與天氣有關(guān)的名詞) rain—rainy多雨的,cloud—cloudy多云的,health—healthy健康的,luck—lucky幸運的 注意:①如果名詞以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾,且詞尾只有一個輔音字母,這時應(yīng)雙寫詞尾的輔音 字母再加y。如sun—sunny晴朗的,fog—foggy有霧的,fun—funny有趣的; ②如果以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的名詞變?yōu)樾稳菰~時,應(yīng)去掉e再加y。如: noise—noisy吵鬧的, ice—icy冰冷。 care—careful小心的,thank—thankful感謝的,help—helpful有幫助的, ish或n構(gòu)成表示國籍、語言的形容詞?!?China—chinese,Japan—Japanese, England—English, America—American。 dangerdangerous。 friend—friendly, love—lovely(以ly結(jié)尾的還有l(wèi)onely, lively)。如:care—careless粗心的, use—useless無用的,把ence改為ent變成形容詞。 如: difference—different不同的, silence—silent安靜的 7A UNIT 5 Visiting the Moon 重點單詞Diary 日記復(fù)數(shù):diaries leave 離開,剩下,留下 able adj.能;能夠space 太空,不可數(shù) spaceship 宇宙飛船 spacesuit 宇航員Nervous adj. 緊張的 gravity 重力 float ourselves 我們自己的 Without 缺乏,沒有 tie ;系;綁 tied,tied,tying breathe 呼吸 if 如果 camera 相機 work v. 運轉(zhuǎn);運行 garden 花園 rock 巖石 postcard machine 機器 Return 不及物動詞,回來,返回=e back 及物動詞,歸還=give back weak 虛弱的,無力的 he weak in he is weak in English.重點短語: leave for 動身去某地 More than 超過,多余 morethan 比更be able to會,能 have to 不得不 so that 以便 take photos 拍照 as as one can 盡某人所能 As soon as possible 盡可能快地 that is 也就是說 Such as例如 At the moment 現(xiàn)在,此刻(可用于現(xiàn)在時和過去時)重點句型: far ? 2.so that ’m going to ’s a good idea.詳細講解:11. It’ll take us to the 。(page59) Take to把帶到Take 拿,帶。強調(diào)將某人/某物從說話的地點帶到其他地方去如:I want to take some books to classroom.bring剛好相反,強調(diào)將某人/某物從別處帶到說話的地方。如:Could you bring me a pen?12. It’ll take us about four days to get 。(page59)It will take sb. Some time to do sth. 花費某人多收時間做某事一般現(xiàn)在時的結(jié)構(gòu):It takes sb. Some time to do sth.一般過去時的結(jié)構(gòu):It took sb. Some time to do sth.13. we’ll all be able to float around in the 。(page59) Be able to表示經(jīng)過努力能達到的目的 可以用在將來時和完成時中can表示有能力做某事 只有現(xiàn)在時和過去時(過去時中可以和 Be able to互用)’ll have to tie ourselves to our beds so that we won’t float away in our sleep!(page59)我們不得不把我們自己系在床上,以便我們睡著事不會漂走。have to 必須,不得不,后面加動詞原形。have to 側(cè)重客觀上的“必須”I have to study hard.(爸爸壓著)比must更多時態(tài)上的變化否定形式:don’t/doesn’t have tomust側(cè)重個人主觀意愿“必須”I must study hard.(想上大學(xué))可以表示現(xiàn)在和將來,人稱 和數(shù)不用變化直接在后面加“not”,是“禁止”的意思。5. feed sth. to ,to 后加的是動物或者小孩 “用食物喂某人或動物” feed sb. On sth. 中feed后加人或動物名稱,on后加食物“給某人或動物喂點食物”6. We will be able to build hotels there in the (page68)in the future在將來,在未來時間范圍比in future還大in future今后,從此以后指離現(xiàn)在較近的一段時間in future in the future 巧計:這個的單詞組成較長,所以時間范圍也比較長7. Thousands of years ago ,there was a Chinese story about Chang’e flying to the Moon.(page70) 幾千年前,有一個嫦娥奔月的中國傳說。Thousands of 數(shù)以千計的 ①Hundred (百),Thousand(千),million(百萬)等用復(fù)數(shù)形式修飾時要有of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞,前面不能加具體的數(shù)字。②Hundred ,Thousand,million,billion(十億)前面如有具體數(shù)字,不能在他們后面加“s” Grammar一
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