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【正文】 ould write at least 100 words and you should base your position on the outline (given in Chinese) below: 1. 人們以為淡水是取之不盡的 (提示：雨水、河水、井水 ......) 2. 實際上淡水是非常緊缺的 (提示：人口增加，工業(yè)用水增加，污染 ......) 3. 我們應(yīng)該怎么辦 Global Shortage of Fresh Water 15 范文： Many people believe that the world‘s supply of fresh water will never be used up. They think that fresh water es from such a variety of sources that it is always sufficient for use. Such an opinion leads to a shocking waste of water. As a matter of fact, the earth is short of fresh water. Furthermore, with the rapid growth of the world‘s population, the rising demand for water by industry, and the serious pollution of our surroundings, the world is facing the danger of running out of fresh water. Actually, in some big cities, fresh water cannot meet the daily needs. Therefore, to find new ways to save water is an urgent task. First, we should pass strict laws to control any waste of water. Second, scientists must work even harder to purify sea water and polluted water, and try to find substitutes to reduce the use of fresh water. 1997 年 1 月四級作文題及范文 Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a position on the topic Practice Makes Perfect. You should write at least 100 words and you should base your position on the outline (given in Chinese) below: 1. 怎樣理解 ―熟能生巧 ‖？ 2. 例如：在英語學(xué)習(xí)中．．． 3. 又如．．． Practice Makes Perfect 范文： The famous saying ―Practice makes perfect‖ is widely accepted today. It means if we practice 16 unfamiliar things again and again, we‘ll be able to perform it perfectly. The practice of learning English is a good example. We are not living in an English speaking country. So, in order to learn it well, we need extra practice, such as reading English books, going to English corners, or municating with foreigners. Only sitting at the desk cannot lead to the mastery of English. As another example, if we want to be skilled in using the puter, we also need to practice using it. Some children bee little experts in puter, just because they play with it everyday. On the contrary, if we just stick to books, we will still feel confused when using puters. Judging from the evidence offered, we might safely draw the conclusion that practice makes perfect. 1997 年 6 月四級作文題及范文 Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a position on the topic Getting to Know the World Outside the Campus. You should write at least 100 words and you should base your position on the outline (given in Chinese) below: 1. 大學(xué)生了解社會的必要性。 2. 了解社會的途徑（大眾媒介、社會服務(wù)等） 3. 我打算怎么做。 Getting to Know the World Outside the Campus 范文： With the rapid development of society, it is essential for college students to get to know the world outside the campus. There are a variety of reasons why we should do that. The primary one is that we can expand our horizons. Nowadays, as students, our knowledge is mostly derived from books, 17 which is really limited. Only through contact with society will we learn more practical things. Second, it will enable us to be more sophisticated after graduation. Finally, knowing the world outside the campus may awaken in us a high sense of duty and help us make greater achievements in the future. As is known to all, there are many ways we can know the society, such as through munity service or keeping informed through TV, radio or newspapers. As a university student, I will read newspapers and magazines to enrich my knowledge and do some volunteer work for the munity or take up a parttime job in my spare time so that I can learn from my experience and prepare for my future work. 1998 年 1 月四級作文題及范文 Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a position on the topic Harmfulness of Fake Commodities. You should write at least 100 words and you should base your position on the outline (given in Chinese) below: 1. 目前社會上有不少假冒偽劣商品（ fake modities）。為什么會有這種現(xiàn)象？ 2. 舉例說明假冒偽劣商品對消費(fèi)者個人、社會等的危害。 范文： In recent years, a lot of fake modities have appeared in the market. These fake modities have done great harm to the consumers and the society. Since the policy of reform was implemented, China‘s economy has improved. A lot of people getting richer, and their living conditions are getting better. But still some of them are not satisfied. They dream of getting rich overnight and living a heavenly life, which, of course, is impossible to achieve by fair means. So they risk breaking the law to produce the market take modities. 18 Once these fake modities enter the market, they will do immeasurable harm to the society. The direct victims are the consumers. As the quality of the fake modities is always very poor, the consumers may suffer great losses. Certain fake modities, such as food and medicine, will cause irreparable harm to the h