【正文】 ho is it?Ah, yes! It’s Dora. Dora is a housewife and a teacher. Now look at the livingroom. There is someone in the livingroom. Who is it? Ah, yes, that’s James. He’s Dora’s husband. He’s at his desk. He’s a writer, and he’s busy. But listen! There’s a noise upstairs. What’s that noise? Ahh! There’s someone upstairs. There is someone in Dora’s and James’s bedroom. Who is it? Dora and James are here. Their son, William, is at school. Their daughter, Ann, is at college. The children are not in the house. So what is that noise? What is that noise in the bedroom? I’m not sure. Are you sure? Who is upstairs? You decide!聽力：答案1 The people downstairs are Dora and James.2 Dora is in the kitchen. James is in the livingroom.3 The person upstairs is a burglar.寫問題1 Who is Karen?2 What is/What’s that?3 Who is/Who’s the woman in the yellow taxi?4 How are you?5 What do you do?6 Who is/Who’s that girl voer there?7 Which is your favourite pen?8 Where is/Where’s my new book?9 Where are my shirts?10 What colour are Robert’s new socks?Unit10 Jump in! 上車吧！句型與結(jié)構(gòu)詞：l Is your bag / Are your bags full?l my, you, his, her, our, your, theirl My bag is / My bag39。s full.l My bags are full.l More regular noun plurals: cameras, cars, books課文注釋：題目：Jump in! — 祈使句。圖1：Hurry up! — 祈使句。 Here’s the bus — 在here后面主語和動詞要倒裝；the — 表示特指的定冠詞=“we both know which bus”（我們都知道是哪輛車）。Wait a minute! — 固定短語。My bag is/ bag’s — 在不需要重讀的情況下，我們可以在形容詞前面把is縮寫成’s。圖2：Oh，no! — 表示沮喪。Oh，dear! — 表示遺憾或沮喪。Our school buses are all full — our，第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)物主形容詞；all — 分配形容詞（distributive adjective），描述our buses。All放在動詞be后面。圖3－5：books，bags 名詞變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化形式是在詞尾加s（見第17課shirts，pyjamas）。規(guī)則變化的名詞復(fù)數(shù)詞尾在/k/音后面讀作/s/，如在books中。在/g/音后面讀作/z/，如在bags中。圖3：in your bag — in，地點介詞=“inside”（在里面）圖4：the buses — 定冠詞與名詞復(fù)數(shù)連用表示特指：表示“you know which buses I mean”（你知道我指的是哪些車）。圖5：Gee! — 表示吃驚的感嘆詞。They are heavy! — 由于Claire很吃驚，are要重讀。 full of — 表語形容詞+介詞，固定搭配。當(dāng)這些“固定搭配”出現(xiàn)時，學(xué)生應(yīng)該及時掌握。 books/people — 一般來說，復(fù)數(shù)名詞前不加冠詞。 people 不規(guī)則變化的復(fù)數(shù)形式。（person的復(fù)數(shù)通常是people而不是persons。）圖6：Never mind! — 固定短語=“please don’t worry about it”（別擔(dān)心），用于提供問題的解決辦法。 Mom — 美式英語；英式英語中是Mum。 with the car — with最常用的意思是“in the pany of”（和……在一起）。但是在更深的層次上，with的意思是“用”或者“可供使用”。如果Claire指的是她媽媽所在的車，她會說in the car；但是她說的是with the car，因為車子是“available for use”（可供使用）。 Jump in，and put your bags in，too! — 祈使句，固定用法。其它：一、介詞with的用法（1）表示“和……在一起” Would you like to go with me? 你愿意和我一起去嗎？（2）表示“具有，帶有” He is a handsome boy with large bright eyes. 他是有著一雙明亮大眼睛的英俊男孩。【注】“with（+形容詞）+名詞”構(gòu)成的介詞短語可作定語，放在其所修飾名詞的后面，表示名詞的特征。（3）表示“可供使用” Here’s my Mom with the car. 我媽媽開車來了。be full of有用法full表示“滿的，飽的”，of是一個常用的介詞，與be full連用構(gòu)成介詞短語，意思是“充滿，裝滿”， 后面加名詞作賓語。 The shop is full of people. 商店里有很多人?？偨Y(jié)：答案Lucy’s bag is heavy. Robert’s bag is heavy, too. The school buses are all full. Their bags are full of books, and the buses are full of people. Claire’s Mom’s car is empty.聽力：Karen: Lucy! Lucy! Is that you?Lucy: Yes, Mum! I’m upstairs. Just a minute!Karen: Oh, Lucy, there you are! Oh, dear! Where’s my bag?Lucy: Here it is! Look, Mum, here’s your bag, on the chair.Karen: Thank you. Lucy! Oh, dear! Where are my car keys? And my pen! Where’s my pen?... Oh, good, here it is! That’s the pen! Now — what about my keys?Lucy: It’s OK, Mum. Look! Your car keys are on the table.Karen: Oh, thank you, Lucy! What about my house keys? And where’s my mobile?Lucy: Look, Mum. It’s all OK. Please don’t worry! Here are your car keys. Your house keys are in your bag. Your mobile’s here in your bag. Just go! You’re fine!Karen: Oh, Lucy, thank you! But Lucy, what about the cat?Lucy: The cat? Oh, Mum! The cat’s fine! Please don’t worry about the cat! It’s all OK. Please just go!答案：Karen’s bag’s on the chair. Karen’s mobile is in her bag, too.Karen’s car keys are on the table. The cat’s fine.Karen’s house keys are in her bag. There isn’t a problem.Unit11 Very smart! 真神氣！句型與結(jié)構(gòu)詞：l this, these, that, thosel Is this / that Robert39。s tie? —Yes, it is. / No, it isn39。t.l Are these / those Paul39。s ties? —Yes, they are. / No, they aren39。t.l Is this / that your tie? —No, it isn39。t my tie. It39。s Robert39。s.l Are these / those your books? —No, they aren39。t my books. They39。re Karen39。s.課文注釋：圖1：These — this的復(fù)數(shù)形式，指示代詞（比較This is my family，見第1課）。 outfits — 加s構(gòu)成的復(fù)數(shù)形式，s在/t/后讀作/s/。outfit意為“一整套衣服或設(shè)備”。 for — 介詞，表示具體的用途或情境。 the school play — play，名詞，意為“a piece of theatre” smart — smart暗含的意思是“apt for the purpose”（適當(dāng)?shù)?，恰?dāng)?shù)模?，所以我們用它來表示“well－dressed/well－presented”（穿得好，穿戴得體）；它也有“suitably clever”（聰明的）的意思。 elegant =“appropriate and graceful”（得體而優(yōu)雅的）圖2：um — 表示說話時因猶豫而停頓。 It — 單數(shù)代詞：It’s very colourful. It’s my favourite tie. — It回指tie。圖3：funny — funny的基本含義是“odd”（奇怪的）或“incongruent”（不相符的，不合適的）。因此，funny可以指“strange”（奇怪的）或“l(fā)anghable”（可笑的）。此處就是“奇怪的”意思。 shoes — 單數(shù)是shoe，復(fù)數(shù)是shoes。規(guī)則的復(fù)數(shù)形式，復(fù)數(shù)詞尾s在元音后讀作/ z/。 funny shoes — 復(fù)數(shù)名詞，指代一類事物時前面不加冠詞（單數(shù)形式是a funny shoe）。 a bit big for you — a bit，程度副詞，與表語形容詞連用減輕其程度=“slightly”（有點兒）。 big for/right for — big和right與for構(gòu)成固定搭配。圖4：all right=OK。在以英語為母語的人的信件、報道以及其他非正式文件中，讀者可能會見到“alright”的形式，但是，這種用法不正規(guī)，應(yīng)該避免使用。 part — 名詞=“character in a play”（劇中角色）。圖5：Where? 疑問副詞（比較Where’s she from?）?！璦re my new shoes?復(fù)數(shù)動詞are與復(fù)數(shù)主語new shoes一致。 They aren’t — 我們可以用縮略式aren’t來代替are not。 in — 地點介詞：“in that location”（在那個地方）。圖6：socks — 規(guī)則復(fù)數(shù)形式；復(fù)數(shù)詞尾s在/k/后發(fā)/s/音（比較books）。其它：指示代詞表示“這個”、“那個”、“這些”、“那些”等指示概念的代詞叫做指示代詞。指示代詞包括：this、that、these、those等。詳見下表：this復(fù)數(shù)形式是those指在時間或空間上離說話人較近的人或物that復(fù)數(shù)形式是those指在時間或空間上離說話人較遠(yuǎn)的人或物基本用法（1）作主語：This is a good idea. These are Lucy’s books.（2）作表語：What I want is that/this. What I want are these/those.（3）作賓語：You like this, but I like that.（4）作定語：What is the use of those books? Those sock