【正文】 s like rain. Take a raincoat with you.Mother took the little girl to the next room.3) carry 是“帶著、搬運(yùn)、攜帶”的意思，指隨身攜帶，有背著、扛著、抱著、提著的含義，不表明來(lái)去的方向。Do you always carry a handbag?The box is heavy. Can you carry it?4) get是去某處將某物拿回來(lái)。Please go to my office to get some chalk.There is no water in the bottle. Why not get some?(5) wear, put on和dress的區(qū)別1) wear是“穿著”“戴著”的意思，可以用于穿衣服、穿鞋、戴帽子、戴手套、佩戴首飾等，強(qiáng)調(diào)“穿著”的狀態(tài)。Tom always wears black shoes.He wears a raincoat even when it is fine.She doesn39。t like to wear a red flowers in her hair.2) put on是“穿上”“戴上”的意思，可以用于穿衣服、穿鞋、戴帽等。著重于穿戴的動(dòng)作。It39。s cold. You39。d better put on your coat.He put on his hat and went out of the room.3) dress可以作及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞，有“穿著”“打扮”的意思。作“穿著”解時(shí)，只用于穿衣服，不用于穿鞋、戴帽、戴手套。作為及物動(dòng)詞用時(shí)，它的賓語(yǔ)是人，不是衣服。dress sb. （給某人穿衣服），而wear作“穿著”用時(shí)，也是及物動(dòng)詞，但它的賓語(yǔ)是物，不是人，即wear sth.（穿著衣物）。She always dresses well.Get up and dress quickly.Mary is dressing her child.(6) take, spend 和use的用法。1) take指做某事用多少時(shí)間，句型是：It takes/took/ will take + sb. +some time + to do sth.It took me three days to finish the work.It will take you a while week to travel thought the forest.It takes only one hour to fly to Shanghai.2) spend指某人在某事（物）上花費(fèi)時(shí)間或錢。句型是：Someone spends + money/time + on something(in) doing sth.She spent more than 500 yuan on that coat.He didn39。t spend much time on his lessons.He spent much time (in) correcting students39。 exercises.Mother spent her evenings (in) washing clothes.3) use表示使用工具、手段等。Do you know how to use the puter?Shall we use your car?(7)reach, get 和arrive的區(qū)別。1) reach是及物動(dòng)詞，后面要直接跟表示地點(diǎn)的名詞作賓語(yǔ)。After the train had left, they reached the stationWe reached the top of the mountain at last.2) get是不及動(dòng)詞，常與to連用，再接名詞，后面接表示地點(diǎn)的副詞時(shí)，不用to，get to常用于口語(yǔ)中。When the students got to the cinema, the film had begun.My sister was cooking when mother got home.3) arrive是不及物動(dòng)詞，表示到達(dá)一個(gè)小地方時(shí)，用arrive at, 到達(dá)一個(gè)大地方時(shí)用arrive in。The soldiers arrived at a small villageThe foreigners will arrive in Shanghai tomorrow.【實(shí)例解析】1. (2004年北京海淀區(qū)中考試題） I’m interested in animals, so I ________ every Saturday working in an animal hospital. A. pay B. get C. take D. spend 答案：D。該題考查的是pay, get, take spend這四個(gè)動(dòng)詞的用法區(qū)別。在這四個(gè)動(dòng)詞中，只有spend常用于 “spend …ding sth.”的句型里，所以選D。2. (2004年安徽省中考試題) Listen Helen is singing in the next room. It _________ be Helen. She has gone to Beijing. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. may D. should 答案：A。該題考查的是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。表示否定地推測(cè)通常用can’t。3. (2004年江西省南昌市中考試題) I called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer. Oh, I am sorry I _________ dinner at my friend’s house. A. have B. had C. was having D. have had 答案：C。該題考查的是動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。他們談?wù)摰氖亲蛱焱砩夏骋粫r(shí)刻發(fā)生的事情，所以用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。4. (2004年哈爾濱市中考試題) How long have you _______ the moteobike? For about two weeks. A. bought B. had C. borrowed D. lent 答案：B。該題考查的是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的用法區(qū)別。這四個(gè)動(dòng)詞中只有had 是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，它的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可以同表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用?！局锌佳菥殹?. Listen! Some of the girls ________ about Harry Potter. Let’s join them. A. are talking B. talk C. will talk D. talked2. Our teacher, Miss Chen, ________English on the radio the day bore yesterday. A. teaches B. taught C. will teach D. had taught3. I don’t think I _________ you in that dress before. A. have seen B. was seeing C. saw D. see4. Susan’s parents have bought a large house with a swimming pool. It _______ be very expensive. A. must B. can C. mustn’t D. can’t5. Coffee is ready. How nice it ________ ! Would you like some? A. looks B. smells C. sounds D. feels6. “ Mr. Zhu, you’d better _______ too much meat. You are already over weight,” said the doctor. A. not to eat B. to eat C. not eat D. eat7. “Don’t always make Michael ________ this or that. He is already a big boy, dear,” Mr. Bush said to his wife. A. do B. to do C. does D. did8. Sorry, I can’t hear you clearly. Will you please ________ your Email address? I’ll write it down. A. review B. recite C. report D. repeat9. Don’t ________ your coat, Tom! It’s easy to catch cold in spring. A. take away B. take off C. take down D. take out10. You _______ go and ask Meimei. She _______ know the answer. A. must。 can B. must。 may C. need。 can D. can。 may11. I’m sorry you’ve missed the train. It ________ 10 minutes ago. A. left B. has left C. had left D. has been left12. I bought a new dictionary and it ________ me 30 yuan. A. paid B. spent C. took D. cost13. Mum, may I go out and play basketball? _______ you _______ your homework yet? A. Do。 finish B. Are。 finishing C. Did。 finishing D. Have。 finished14. I have to go now. Please remember to ________ the lights when you leave. A. turn off B. turn down C. turn up D. turn on15. A talk on Chinese history ________ in the school next week. A. be given B. has been given C. will be given D. will give16. Look! How heavy the rain is! You’d better ________. A. don’t go now B. stay here when it stops C. not leave until it stops D. not to leave at once17. You may go fishing if your work ________. A. is done B. will be done C. has done D. have done18. Cotton _______ nice and soft. A. is felt B. is feeling C. feel D. feels19. Who cleaned the blackboard yesterday, Dick? John _________. A. cleaned B. does C. did D. is20. Linda had nothing for breakfast this morning, _______? No. She got up too late. A. had she B. hadn’t she C. did she D. didn’t she二. 閱讀短文，并用括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 A My name is Wang Bing. I’m from China. Now I ___1____ (study) at this school. I ____2___ (arrive) here on January 8. Since then, I ____3____ (make) a lot of friends. At school we speak English all the time. Next week, some new students from Africa, Asia and Latin America ____4____ (e) to our school. I’m very glad to know this because I enjoy ____5____ (meet) people from other countries.1. study/am studying 2. arrived 3. have made 4. will e 5. meeting B Since 1946, one of the most important inventions has been the puter. It has been changing all our lives. The first puter ____1___ (build) in 1946. It ____2____ (be) as large as a room and very difficult and slow ___