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【正文】 at the end of the eighteenth century, carnival just a memory Para. 4 in the late 1970s the tradition revived by students carnival in Venice celebrated for five days in February Para. 6 46 Homework: 1. Activity 3 on P32 and Activity 4 on P33. 2. Finish off Vocabulary exercises in WB. 3. Surf the inter for more information about festivals . r 47 萬(wàn)圣節(jié)前夜三大傳統(tǒng)項(xiàng)目 :蘋果、南瓜和搗蛋 Dunking for Apples The custom of dunking for apples originated during Samhain. The first person to bite an apple would be the first to marry in the ing year. Lovers carried out a similar tradition in the Victorian era: Together they would bite into a suspended donut with their hands tied behind their backs! JackOLanterns ? JackOLanterns e from an ancient Irish and British tradition that involved placing a lit candle inside a hollowedout pumpkin or turnip in order to scare spirits away. ? The name — for an illuminated pumpkin — has its origins in Celtic folklore. According to legend, a blacksmith named Jack made a pact with the Devil: His soul for mastery of his trade. In an attempt to save Jack, a saint named Peter offered Jack three wishes, hoping Jack would choose wisely and save his soul. ? Instead Jack used the wishes to outsmart the Devil, angering both God and the Devil himself. So when Jack died, neither God nor the Devil wanted his soul. Dejected, Jack scooped up some burning coals and placed them in a hollowedout turnip. ? Legend has it that Jack still carries his lantern, lighting the way as he roams the earth endlessly. TrickorTreating Dressing up in costumes and trickortreating is based on a number of Irish and European customs. In England, boys and girls wore each other39。s outfits and begged doortodoor for soulcakes. ? During pagan times, German people paid taxes at the end of autumn。 in Scotland, this custom was transformed into lighthearted doortodoor begging called guising. ? In Ireland, groups of Irish farmers in disguise traveled from house to house asking for food for their town or village. Those who gave generously received good wishes for prosperity。 those who were tightfisted were cursed and threatened. ? This custom, brought over to the . by Irish immigrants during the potato famine of the mid1800s, continues as modernday trickortreating.
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