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【正文】 taking off. (9) A boy believed (believe) to have killed a roommate has escaped from the city. (10) Most cars imported (import) from Japan are used as taxis. Unit 6 A． Translate the following sentences into Chinese. 1. Engineers have had a direct role in the creation of most of modem technology the tools, materials, techniques, and power sources that make our lives easier. ,例如 ,為使生活更輕松自如 ,我們靠他們才有了工具、材料、技術(shù)和能源等。 2. They develop plex scientific equipment to explore the reaches of outer space and the depths of the oceans. 開發(fā) 復(fù)雜的科學(xué)設(shè)備來勘探外層空間和海洋深處 . 3. They may work to reduce environmental pollution, increase the world39。s food supply. and make transportation faster and safer. 環(huán)境污染 ,增加世界 糧食的供應(yīng) ,以及 使運(yùn)輸更加快捷和安全 . 4. The construction of the gigantic Egyptian pyramids at Giza during the 2500s . was one of the greatest engineering feats of ancient times. 26 世紀(jì) ,在吉扎建造的 巨大的 埃及 金字塔 是古代最偉大的工程 奇跡 之一 . 5. The growing interest in new types of machines and new sources of power to drive them helped bring about the Industrial Revolution of the 1700s and 1800s, during which, their role expanded rapidly. 18和 19世紀(jì)的 工業(yè)革命 .在工業(yè)革命時(shí)期 ,工程師的作用 得到迅速擴(kuò)展 . B. Translate the following phrases into English. 1．一個(gè)健壯結(jié)實(shí)的孩子 1. a sturdy child 2．利用河流發(fā)電 2. to harness the river 3．在史前時(shí)期 3. in prehistoric times 4．使他成為合格的工程師 4. to qualify him for an engineer 5．對(duì)知識(shí) 充滿好奇心 5. to be curious about knowledge 6．按時(shí)完成工作 6. to meet the deadline. C Translate the following sentences into English. 1． 很明顯，與他爭論無濟(jì)于事。 (it is no use? ) ’s obvious that it is no use arguing with him. 2． 他在我們學(xué)校演的劇中扮演老國王的角色。 (play a role ot) played the role of the old king in our school play. （ flatter 照片比本人好用此詞） 3．她在這張照片中顯得很年輕。 (make? look young) photograph makes her look very young. 4．他幫助那位教授編了那本詞典。 (assist, pile) assisted the professor in piling the dictionary. 5．請(qǐng)你確信鎖上房間后再離開。 (make sure) 5. Please make sure that the house is locked up before you leave. 1．選擇適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁铡? (1) Many people favor____ more nuclear power plants. A. to build B. built C. build D. building (2) Professor Smith ____ about him and he pretended not to mind. A. heard the students to talk B. heard the talk by the students C. heard the students talking D. heard the students talked (3) ____ to the office was very slow this morning because of the traffic. A. To drive B. Driving C. Being driven D. I drove (4) I would appreciate____ it a secret between us. A. you to keep B. that you would keep C. your keeping D, that you are keeping (5) The doctor has difficulty____ this infection. A in treating B. to treat C. for treating D. being treating (6) This house needs____, I will call the repair pany tomorrow. A. to be paint B. painting c. to painting D. painted (7) I____ brushing my teeth twice a day. A. used to be B. am in the habit of C. make a rule of D. ought to (8) Would you mind____ the recorder? I am workiry! on my paper now. A. being turned off B. turning off C. to turn off D. turn off (9) With____ her do this, she will have no difficulty persuading them to accept her plan. A. I help B. my helping C. me helping D mine helping (10) You need to know that____ arrest is a crime, A. to resisting B. the resisting C. to be resisted D. resisting (11) I have to tell you that it is no use____ to him about this A to talk B. talking C. in talking D. talk (12) ____ work means moving a body through a distance by a force. A. Having done B. To be done C. Being done D. Doing (13) She regretted ____a big mistake in the examination A. her having made B. to make C. her was making D. to have made (14) Besides____ the technology of designed ships, he also learned how to build them. A. master B. to master C. having master D. mastering (1 5) It is a waste of time____ about it with them. A. to be argued B. to argue 39。 C. arguing D. being argued 2．將下面的短句翻譯成英語（按括號(hào)中標(biāo)明的語法要求用動(dòng)名詞）。 (1)翻譯這本書是很難的。（主語） Translating this book is very difficult. (2)現(xiàn)在往火車站趕沒有用了，火車一定是開走了。（主語） It is no use hurrying to the railway station. The train must have left. (3)我們都知道他非常喜歡集郵。 (be fond of 賓語 ) We know that he is very fond of collecting stamps. (4)教室里禁止吸煙。 (prohibit, forbid 賓語 ) 校園里 on caps Smoking in the classroom is prohibited. (5)我們的任務(wù)是增加產(chǎn)量。（表語） Our task is increasing the production. (6)他們反對(duì)把會(huì)議推遲到下周。（介詞賓語） They objected to delaying the meeting until next week. (7)我把窗戶關(guān)上你介意嗎？（賓語） Do you mind my closing the windows. (8)他避免給我們一個(gè)明確的答復(fù)。（賓語）