【導(dǎo)讀】為了實(shí)現(xiàn)單片機(jī)控制音樂(lè)播放，此次畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)做出了嘗試，即電子音樂(lè)盒的設(shè)計(jì)?，F(xiàn)選用AT89S51單片機(jī)。主要設(shè)計(jì)模塊包括數(shù)碼管顯示部分，功能鍵盤部分，蜂鳴器發(fā)聲部分，彩燈部分。采用按鍵開(kāi)關(guān)，通過(guò)單片機(jī)P3口控制，實(shí)現(xiàn)歌曲播放順序的調(diào)換和暫停播放功能；現(xiàn)單色長(zhǎng)亮和閃爍效果。子電工等方面知識(shí),用KeilC51編程軟件編程，用PROTEUS單片機(jī)仿真軟件仿真。出不同的音調(diào)，從而演奏樂(lè)曲。音樂(lè)盒的起源，可追溯至中世紀(jì)歐洲文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期。當(dāng)時(shí)為使教會(huì)的的鐘塔報(bào)時(shí)。，而將大小的鐘表上機(jī)械裝置，被稱為“可發(fā)出聲音的組鐘”。300多年來(lái)席卷全球市場(chǎng)的機(jī)械音樂(lè)盒的最大魅力，也許就在于它能。成為人們表達(dá)美好情感，追思逝去歲月的最佳。機(jī)械音樂(lè)盒的發(fā)展史，可追溯至14世紀(jì)初期，所發(fā)明掛在教堂鐘樓上的排鐘,1811年以來(lái)，瑞士曾經(jīng)是這項(xiàng)技藝的中心，它和瑞士鐘表工業(yè)一樣，兩者相輔相成，一段時(shí)間名領(lǐng)風(fēng)騷，稱霸全球。音樂(lè)盒300多年的產(chǎn)品發(fā)展，同時(shí)也是人類文明300多年發(fā)展的歷史鑒證。

　　

【正文】 DPH POP ACC SETB EA RETI 。中斷返回START_PAUSE:CPL F0 。開(kāi)始/暫停中斷處理程序，將標(biāo)置位取反單片機(jī)課程設(shè)計(jì)設(shè)計(jì)（論文） 第 26 頁(yè) JB F0,RETURN 。為 1 返回 SETB TR0 。為 0 則播放RETURN: RETI 。中斷返回DELAY: MOV 27H,26H 。音符演奏時(shí)間控制D2: MOV 28H,125D3: MOV 29H,248 DJNZ 29H,$ DJNZ 28H,D3 DJNZ 27H,D2 DJNZ R2,DELAY RETOUT_TAB: DB 0C0H,0F9H,0A4H,0B0H,99H,92H,82H,0F8H,80H,90H,88H,83H,0C6H,0A1H,86H,8EH,0FFH 。共陽(yáng)數(shù)碼管顯視用END TABLE: DW SONG1,TABLE1,SONG2,TABLE2,SONG3,TABLE3,SONG4,TABLE4 ,SONG5,TABLE5TABLE1:DW 64580,64684,64777,64820,64898,64968,65030 DW 63628,63835,64021,64103,64260,64400,64524SONG1: DB 04H 。1=C 2/4 軍港之夜DB 32H,54H,52H,32H,54H,52H,32H,12H,12H,32H,32H,54H,52H,32H,52H,52H,32H,32H,21H,31H,24H,0E2H,0D1H,0E1H,0D2H,0C2H,14H,14HDB 0C2H,32H,32H,12H,21H,31H,24H,32H,34H,0D2H,0C2H,14H,14H,32H,52H,52H,32H,52H,54H,32H,34H,31H,21H,12H,24H,24HDB 34H,0E2H,0C2H,0D1H,0E1H,0D4H,12H,0E2H,32H,32H,0E2H,0D1H,0E1H,0D4H,0D2H,0E2H,32H,32H,0E2H,0E2H,0D1H,0E1H,0D4HDB 22H,0D1H,11H,0E2H,0D2H,0C4H,0C4H,32H,52H,52H,32H,62H,5H,61H,54H,31H,52H,31H,12H,31H,31H,32H,54H,52H,32H,52H,52H,32HDB 32H,21H,31H,24H,0E2H,0D1H,0E1H,0D2H,0C2H,34H,34H,32H,52H,52,32H,62H,51H,61H,54H,31H,52H,31H,12H,32H,12H,32H,32H,54H,52HDB 32H,52H,52H,31H,31H,32H,21H,31H,24H,0E2H,0D1H,0E1H,0D2H,0C2H,14H,14HDB 32H,52H,52H,32H,32H,21H,31H,24H,0E2H,0D1H,0E1H,0D2H,0C2H,14H,14HDB 0C2H,32H,32H,12H,21H,31H,24H,32H,34H,0D2H,0C2H,14H,14H,32H,52H,52H,32H,52H,54H,32H,34H,31H,21H,12H,24H,24HDB 34H,0E2H,0C2H,0D1H,0E1H,0D4H,12H,0E2H,32H,32H,0E2H,0D1H,0E1H,0D4H,0D2H,0E2H,32H,32H,0E2H,0E2H,0D1H,0E1H,0D4HDB 22H,0D1H,11H,0E2H,0D2H,0C4H,0C4H,32H,52H,52H,32H,62H,5H,61H,54H,31H,52H,31H,12H,31H,31H,32H,54H,52H,32H,52H,52H,32HDB 32H,21H,31H,24H,0E2H,0D1H,0E1H,0D2H,0C2H,34H,34H,32H,52H,52,32H,62H,51H,61H,54H,31H,52H,31H,12H,32H,12H,32H,32H,54H,52H單片機(jī)課程設(shè)計(jì)設(shè)計(jì)（論文） 第 27 頁(yè)DB 32H,52H,52H,31H,31H,32H,21H,31H,24H,0E2H,0D1H,0E1H,0D2H,0C2H,14H,14HDB 32H,52H,52H,32H,32H,21H,31H,24H,74H,0D2H,0C2H,14H,14H,14H,14HDB 00HTABLE2:DW 63835,64021,64103,64260,64400,64524,64580,64684,64777 DW 64820,64898,64968,65030,65058,65110,65157,65178SONG2: DB 02H 。1=C 4/4 死了都要愛(ài)DB 04H,94HDB 0E8H,0E4H,0E4H,0E8H,0E4H,0F4H,0D4H,0C4H,0B4H,84H,84H,92H,92H,94H,92H,02HDB 0A4H,0A2H,0B2H,0B4H,0C4H,84H,82H,92H,94H,0A4HDB 04H,0C2H,0C2H,0D4H,0C2H,0D2H,0D8H,0D4H,0D2H,92HDB 0E8H,0E4H,0E4H,0E8H,0E4H,0F4H,0D4H,0C4H,0B4H,84H,84H,92H,92H,94H,92H,02HDB 0A4H,0A2H,0B2H,0B4H,0C4H,0E8H,0D8HDB 0C8H,0C8H,08H,08H,78H,28H,38H,34H,24HDB 24H,64H,64H,24H,64H,72H,72H,78H,58H,54H,44H,38H,34H,14H,34H,84H,74H,74H,62H,62H,0D8H,78H,28H,38H,34H,24HDB 24H,64H,64H,24H,64H,72H,72H,72H,94H,92H,94H,0A4H,58H,58H,54H,44H 。DB 58H,58H,58H,58H,0A8H,0A8H,0A4H,0B4H,0A4H,84H,0A4H,94H,98H,98H,08HDB 84H,82H,82H,82H,82H,94H,0A2H,94H,92H,82H,74H,72H,74H,72H,72H,72H,72H,92H,91H,91H,94H,54H,74H,94H。DB 0A8H,0A4H,0A2H,0B2H,0C4H,0B4H,0A4H,0A4H,0A4H,92H,92H,98H,82H,72H,78H,04H,0A4H,0A2H,0B2H,0B4H,0C4H,84H,82H,92H,94H,0A4HDB 04H,0C4H,0D4H,0C4H,0C8H,04H,94HDB 0E8H,0E4H,0E4H,0E8H,0E4H,0F4H,0D4H,0C4H,0B4H,84H,84H,92H,92H,94H,92H,02DB 0A4H,0A2H,0B2H,0B4H,0C4H,84H,82H,92H,94H,0A4H,04H,0C2H,0C2H,0D4H,0D8H,0D4H,0D2H,92HDB 0E8H,0E4H,0E4H,0E8H,0E4H,0F4H,0D4H,0C4H,0B4H,84H,84H,92H,92H,94H,92H,02DB 0A4H,0A2H,0B2H,0B4H,0C4H,84H,82H,92H,94H,0A4H,04H,0C2H,0C2H,0D4H,0D8H,0D4H,0D2H,92H。DB 0A4H,0A2H,0B2H,0B3H,0C4H,0E8H,0D8HDB 0C8H,0C8H,0C8H,08HDB 00HTABLE3: DW 64898,64968,65030,65086,65135,65158,65199,64260,64400,64524,64580,64684,64777,64862SONG3: DB 03H 。G=2/4 中華人民共和國(guó)國(guó)歌DB 04H,04H,0C2H,14H,12H,12H,12H,11H,11H,0C2H,0D1H,0E1H,14H,14H,02H,32H,12H,21H,31H,52H,51H,51H,54HDB 32H,31H,31H,12H,11H,31H,52H,51H,31H,24H,24H,24H,64H,54H,24H,34H,52H,34H,52H,3單片機(jī)課程設(shè)計(jì)設(shè)計(jì)（論文） 第 28 頁(yè)2H,21H,31H,12H,11H,21H,34H,04HDB 52H,51H,0D1H,12H,12H,32H,31H,31H,52H,51H,51H,22H,22H,22H,0D2H,0D1H,0D1H,24H,22H,0C2H,14H,12H,12H,34H,32H,32H,54H,54H,54H,54HDB 12H,11H,31H,52H,51H,51H,64H,54H,32H,31H,11H,52H,52H,52H,32H,02H,12H,02H,0C4H,14HDB 0A2H,0A1H,11H,52H,52H,52H,32H,02H,12H,02H,0C4H,14H,0C4H,14H,0C4H,14H,14H,04HDB 04H,04H,04H,04HDB 00HTABLE4:DW 64260,64400,64524,64580 ,64684,64777,64280,64898,64968,65030,65058,65110,65157,65178,65217SONG4:DB 04H 。生日快樂(lè) 。1 DB 82H,01H,81H,94H,84H DB 0B4H,0A4H,04H DB 82H,01H,81H,94H,84H DB 0C4H,0B4H,04H 。2 DB 82H,01H,81H,94H,84H DB 0B4H,0A4H,04H DB 82H,01H,81H,94H,84H DB 0C4H,0B4H,04H 。3 DB 82H,01H,81H,94H,84H DB 0B4H,0A4H,04H DB 82H,01H,81H,94H,84H DB 0C4H,0B4H,04H 。4 DB 82H,01H,81H,94H,84H DB 0B4H,0A4H,04H DB 82H,01H,81H,94H,84H DB 0C4H,0B4H,04H DB 00TABLE5:DW 64021,64103,64260,64400 ,64524,64580,64684,64777,64820,64898,64968,65030,64934SONG5:DB 05H。胡適的蘭花草 。1 DB 42H,82H,82H,82H,84H,02H,72H DB 62H,72H,62H,52H,48H DB 0B2H,0B2H,0B2H,0B2H,0B4H,02H,0A2H 。2 DB 12H,0A2H,0D2H,92H,88H DB 82H,0B2H,0B2H,0A2H,84H,02H,72H DB 62H,72H,62H,52H,44H,02H,12H 。3 DB 12H,62H,62H,52H,44H,02H,82H DB 72H,62H,52H,32H,48H DB 00H單片機(jī)課程設(shè)計(jì)設(shè)計(jì)（論文） 第 29 頁(yè)TABLE6:DW 64021,6103,64260,64400,64524,64580,64624,64777,64820,64898,64958,65030,65058,65110,65157SONG6: DB 06H；綠島小夜曲 。1 DB 0A2H,0B2H,0D2H,0B2H,0A4H,0B2H,0D2H DB 0B2H,0A2H,82H,72H,88H DB 72H,82H,0A2H,82H,72H,62H,42H,62H DB 38H,38H 。2 DB 0A4H,02H,0B2H,0A4H,84H DB 72H,82H,72H,62H,72