【正文】 鋼筋bottom reinforcement底筋boundary elements (or zones)邊緣構(gòu)件或區(qū)域bundle綁軋buttress扶壁柱cantilever beam懸臂梁castinplace concrete現(xiàn)澆混凝土centroidal axis 中心軸clear cover保護層clear spacing凈距clear span凈跨coarse aggregate粗骨料collar tie beam/ringbeam圈梁column柱columntofooting connection柱腳節(jié)點pression reinforcement受壓鋼筋pressioncontrolled section受壓控制截面pressive strength抗壓強度concrete structures混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)construction joints施工縫continuing bar連續(xù)鋼筋continuous連續(xù)continuous beams連續(xù)梁continuous slabs連續(xù)板corrosion protection防腐crack開裂，裂縫cracking moment開裂彎矩creep徐變cross section橫截面cross section截面cure養(yǎng)護deep beam深梁deformed/spiral reinforcement螺紋鋼筋depth of slab板厚depthspan ratio高跨比design load binations設(shè)計荷載組合development length/lap length搭接長度ducts for grouted灌漿管durability耐久性dynamic amplification factor動力放大系數(shù)effective pressive flange有效受壓翼緣effective crosssectional area 有效截面effective depth of section截面有效高度effective prestress有效預應力elastic deflection彈性變形embedment length錨固長度equivalent rectangular column正方形截面柱expansive cement膨脹水泥exterior basement wall地下室外墻factored load乘以分項系數(shù)的荷載fine aggregate細骨料fire protection防火fixed固定flange翼板flexural and pression members壓彎構(gòu)件footings of buildings建筑物底部form模板formulas公式frame structure with specialshaped columns異型柱框架結(jié)構(gòu)frametruss structure with specialshaped columns異型柱框架－桁架結(jié)構(gòu)grade等級grade 60 concreteC60混凝土grade beam地基梁gross section全截面grout水泥漿grouting灌漿highearlystrength cement早強水泥highstrength steel bar高強鋼筋hollowcore slab空心樓板hydraulic cement水泥inclined beam斜梁inclined stirrup斜向箍筋inplane force面內(nèi)荷載isolation joint分隔縫joint節(jié)點lap splices搭接large volumes of concrete大體積混凝土lateral forceresisting systems抗側(cè)體系layer層length over梁、柱全長liftslab construction升板施工lightweight aggregate輕骨料lightweight concrete輕質(zhì)混凝土loaded area荷載面積longitudinal reinforcement縱筋longtime deflection永久變形loss of prestress預應力損失materials for grout灌漿料mechanical anchorage機械錨固mechanical connections機械連接midspan跨中minimum slab thickness最小板厚mix攪拌mix proportions配比moment magnification factor彎矩放大系數(shù)moment of inertia慣性矩momentresisting frames剛架negative moment負彎矩negative moment reinforcement梁上部縱筋neutral axis中和軸nominal diameter of bar鋼筋直徑nominal strength強度標準值non prestressed reinforcement非預應力鋼筋nonbearing wall非承重墻non－potable water非飲用水nonstructural members非結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)件nonsway column非搖擺柱nonsway frame無側(cè)移框架oneway slabs 單向板opening開洞overall thickness總厚overstressed超應力pedestal基座pilaster壁柱plain concrete素混凝土plain reinforcement光面鋼筋plastic hinge region塑性鉸區(qū)Portland cement波特蘭水泥positive moment正彎矩positive moment reinforcement梁下部縱筋posttension后張拉precast concrete預制混凝土prestress losses預應力損失prestressed concrete預應力混凝土prestressing tendons預應力鋼筋pretension先張法rectangular beam矩形梁reduction factors折減系數(shù)reinforced concrete鋼筋混凝土reinforced gypsum concrete鋼筋石膏混凝土reinforcement around structural steel core鋼骨外包混凝土reinforcement ratio配筋率relaxation of tendon stress鋼筋預應力松弛residual deflection/deformation殘余變形rib肋seismic hook箍筋抗震鉤seismic zones地震區(qū)settlement of supports支座沉降sevenday strength7天強度shear bar抗剪鋼筋shear key抗剪鍵shear reinforcement梁箍筋shear walls剪力墻shore支撐架shortlimb shear wall短肢剪力墻shortlimb shear wall structure with specialshaped columns異型柱－短肢剪力墻結(jié)構(gòu)shrinkage/contraction收縮shrinkagepensating concrete無收縮混凝土side face reinforcement梁腰筋simply supported beams簡支梁simply supported solid slabs簡支板sixbardiameter六倍鋼筋直徑slab樓板slab without beams.無梁樓蓋slag礦渣slag cement火山灰水泥span length跨度specialshaped column異形柱spiral reinforcement柱箍筋splitting tensile strength拉裂強度standard deviation標準差steam curing蒸汽養(yǎng)護steelencased concrete core鋼包核心混凝土stiffness reduction factor剛度折減系數(shù)stirrup箍筋strength強度strength design強度設(shè)計strengthreduction factor強度折減系數(shù)stripping拆模strong column/weak beam 強柱弱梁strong connection強節(jié)點structural diaphragm結(jié)構(gòu)隔板structural members結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)件structural system with specialshaped columns異型柱結(jié)構(gòu)體系structural trusses結(jié)構(gòu)桁架strut支柱support支座support reaction支座反力tensile strain拉應變tensile strength抗拉強度tension and shear act simultaneously拉力與剪力同時作用tension reinforcement受拉鋼筋tensioncontrolled section受拉控制截面tolerance公差top reinforcement頂筋torsion reinforcement抗扭鋼筋transverse reinforcement橫向鋼筋twoway slab雙向板volumetric ratio體積比wall pier短肢墻watercement ratio水灰比watercement ratio by weight重量水灰比web腹板welded splices焊接white Portland cement白水泥Chapter 5 Steel Structure 第五章 鋼結(jié)構(gòu)Chapter 5 Steel Structure第五章 鋼結(jié)構(gòu)a rigid beamtocolumn connection梁柱剛性連接accuracy of construction(fabrication)安裝精度acidpickle酸洗additional tests附加檢驗additional tests on steels鋼材附加檢驗alignment對準allowable slenderness ratio容許長細比allowable stress range容許應力幅angle of stress dispersal應力擴散角automatic welding自動焊automatic or semiautomatic process全自動或半自動方式backing plate襯板，墊板battened members 綴板柱battens，batten plate綴板beamcolumns 壓彎構(gòu)件bearing connection承壓連接bearing stength承壓強度bearing stiffener支承加勁肋bend test彎曲試驗blastclean磨砂bolt tightening螺栓擰緊bolted connections螺栓連接bolting螺栓branch member支管brittle fracture脆斷butt welds對頭焊接camber起拱carbon content碳含量carbon structural steels碳素結(jié)構(gòu)鋼cast steel 鑄鋼Charpy Vnotch impact testv形坡口沖擊試驗chord member弦桿cladding涂層closed section閉口截面coefficient of equivalent bending moment of eccentrically loaded steel member(beamcolumn) 鋼壓彎構(gòu)件等效彎矩系數(shù)coefficient of linear exp