【正文】 careless adj. 粗心造成的ment n. 評(píng)論*request n. 要求；請(qǐng)求polite adj. 有禮貌的none pron. 沒(méi)有一個(gè)；毫無(wú)exam n. 考試(be) on a diet 節(jié)食laugh at 嘲笑；譏笑feel ashamed of 對(duì)……感到慚愧drive sb. mad 讓某人受不了make a mess 搞得一塌糊涂out of place 格格不入none of one’s business 與某人無(wú)關(guān)hear from 收到某人的信件（或電子郵件、電話(huà)等）Unit 5praise ；稱(chēng)贊view ；觀(guān)看script （或講話(huà)等）稿director makeup artist studio contestant upon ……上among ……中onto ；朝forward second （時(shí)間單位）relaxed ；冷靜的ahead of beat v.（beat，beaten）贏(yíng)；打敗（某人）still ；安靜的single ；單個(gè)的victory ；成功England lucky ；運(yùn)氣好的news survey floor plan 樓層平面圖talent show 達(dá)人秀pass out 昏迷；失去知覺(jué)keep still 保持靜止；保持不動(dòng)（的狀態(tài)）emergency exit 緊急出口on weekdays 在工作日（周一至周五）Unit 6preference ；喜愛(ài)review ；評(píng)論bean ；豆莢beef product ；制品protein hamburger cola （或一罐、一瓶）可樂(lè)sandwich salad medical fat sugar state necessary ；必要的research ；調(diào)查plenty ；充足usual ；尋常的coffee treat （可享受的東西）customer title ；題目serve pound pie ；果餡派chip service seat v.（使）就座a balanced diet 均衡飲食dairy product 乳制品stay away from 離開(kāi)；不接近fried food 油炸食物soft drink 軟飲料（不含酒精）medical examination 體格檢查lose weight 減肥plenty of 大量；充足in general 通常；大體上treat oneself to sth. 給自己買(mǎi)某物（be）prepared to do sth. 愿意做某事Unit 7adventure 。冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷 novel n.（長(zhǎng)篇）小說(shuō)frog 。青蛙congratulations n. 「pl.」祝賀；恭賀sympathy steamboat ；輪船steam ；蒸汽動(dòng)力 writer humorous 。有幽默感的 fence ?；h笆task ；工作 yard (長(zhǎng)度單位)board survey ；審視progress rest pity ；可惜 silence 。緘默while 。一會(huì)兒 careful ；謹(jǐn)慎deal coat 。覆蓋層celebrated 。聞名的 lead plot lazy pretend 。佯裝have a rest 休息一下think of 想象到 e along 出現(xiàn)what a pity 真可惜 go on doing 不停地做in silence 沉默地 after a while 過(guò)了一會(huì)兒turn sth over 使翻轉(zhuǎn) trick sb into doing sth 誘使某人做某事Unit 8gift graduation n. 畢業(yè)典禮cent n. 分；分幣count （或清點(diǎn)）總數(shù)afford v. 買(mǎi)得起present n. 禮物knee n. 膝。膝蓋sign ；標(biāo)牌goods n. 「pl.」商品。貨品Search ；查找 Chain n. 鏈子bill step n. 腳步聲draw n. （drew, drawn）掏出set ；一組b n.（ 作為裝飾物的）發(fā)插；梳子accuse v. 控告；控訴American n. 美洲wife n. 妻子album ；影集note n. 筆記；記錄look for 尋找；尋求at last終于；最終fix...on 集中（目光、注意力等）于hold on遞出(be)accused of...被控告......；被指責(zé)......under the name (of)…用......名字；以......假名九下Unit 1voyage n. 航行repetition n. 重復(fù)American adj. 美洲的continent n. 大陸route n. 路線(xiàn)discovery rise v.（rose,risen） 變得更加成功(或重要、強(qiáng)大等)official n. 官員develop v. 增強(qiáng)；加強(qiáng)relation n. 關(guān)系；交往trade n. 交易 v. 以物易物；互相交換foreign adj. 外國(guó)的fleet n. （統(tǒng)一調(diào)度的）船隊(duì)；機(jī)群Africa n. 非洲nowhere adv. 無(wú)處；哪里都不silk n. 絲織物；絲綢giraffe n. 長(zhǎng)頸鹿besides prep. 除…之外（還）development n. 發(fā)展；壯大region n. 地區(qū)pioneer n. 先鋒；先驅(qū)people n. 民族；種族wealth n. 財(cái)富spread v.（spread, spread） 傳播短語(yǔ)：open up 開(kāi)辟go on a trip 去旅行set up 建立；設(shè)立set sail 起航be known as 被稱(chēng)為as well as 也lead to 導(dǎo)致pare… with… 把…與…對(duì)比Unit2culture shock ；文化休克camp firework turkey international admit v.（常指勉強(qiáng)）承認(rèn)spare ；空余的degree fail ；未能（做到）manage （困難的事）idiom ；慣用語(yǔ)everyday ；日常的uniform whatever ；一切事物pink purple anyway ，反正especially ，特別baseball education state national ；民族的；全國(guó)的president vacation schedule 短語(yǔ)：set off使（炸彈等）爆炸take off脫下in one’s spare time在某人的空閑時(shí)間里to a certain degree在某種程度上get used to習(xí)慣于；適應(yīng)under the weather略有不適；不得勁Unit3concern n. 擔(dān)心；憂(yōu)慮atmosphere n. 大氣層temperature n. 溫度；氣溫consumer n. 消費(fèi)者guess v. 猜測(cè)green adj. 環(huán)境保護(hù)的；贊成環(huán)境保護(hù)的lifeless adj. 無(wú)生命的；無(wú)生物生長(zhǎng)的fuel n. 燃料coal n. 煤result n. 結(jié)果increase v. （使）增長(zhǎng)；增多；增加sea level n. 海平面destroy v. 摧毀；毀滅nature n. 自然界；大自然surface n. 表面；表層soil n. 土壤flood n. 洪水；水災(zāi)habit n. 習(xí)慣proper adj. 正確的；恰當(dāng)?shù)膄riendly adj. 無(wú)害的recycle v. 回收利用purpose n. 目的；用途solution n. 解決方法；處理手段government n. 政府role model n. 楷模；行為榜樣短語(yǔ)：greenhouse effect 溫室效應(yīng)in danger 在危險(xiǎn)中as a result of 由于result in 造成；導(dǎo)致mountains of 許多；大量take action 采取行動(dòng)make a difference 有作用；有影響act as 充當(dāng)U4asteroid typhoon earthquake melt v.（使）熔化，（使）融化flood v.（使）灌滿(mǎn)水；淹沒(méi)badly ，厲害地alive ；在世pool ；水塘object ；物品coach pass line dead adj.（因?yàn)槿彪姡┎贿\(yùn)行的；不轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)的boss n. 老板deaf stare ；凝視；注視screen ；熒光屏notice （或聽(tīng)）到；注意到；意識(shí)到awake v.（使）醒來(lái)immediately ；馬上；即刻missing fellow ；同伴的短語(yǔ)：natural disaster 自然災(zāi)害pass by 通過(guò)；經(jīng)過(guò)stick with持續(xù)；堅(jiān)持sit around無(wú)所事事地磨時(shí)間；閑坐have no time to do 不愿為……花時(shí)間；沒(méi)時(shí)間做……fall on deaf ears不被理睬；不被注意stare at盯著看；凝視；注視in surprise驚訝地for now暫時(shí)survival kit救生包（裝有食物、醫(yī)療用品和工具）Unit 5announcement n. 公告；通告passport n. 護(hù)照the Pacific n. 太平洋Canada n. 加拿大resort n. 旅游勝地；度假勝地Canadian adj. 加拿大的slope n. 斜坡；坡地opposite prep. 與……相對(duì)；在……對(duì)面glove n. 手套couple n. 夫妻；情侶gentle adj. 平緩的honest adj. 坦率的；坦誠(chéng)的rope n. 繩索rapid adj. 迅速的；快速的over adv. 結(jié)束shame n. 令人惋惜的事；令人遺憾的事fee n. 費(fèi)用enter v. 報(bào)名參加semifinal n. 半決賽final n. 決賽badminton n. 羽毛球運(yùn)動(dòng)stress n. 精神壓力；緊張短語(yǔ)： (be) dying to (do sth.) 渴望（做某事）；極想（做某事）check in (at) (在旅館、機(jī)場(chǎng)等)登記；報(bào)道can’t wait to (do sth.) 迫不及待想（做某事）to be honest 說(shuō)實(shí)在的fall over 被……絆倒keep one’s balance 保持平衡build up 建立Unit 6conduct v. 實(shí)施；執(zhí)行l(wèi)ifestyle quarrel focus （注意力、經(jīng)歷等）peer ；同輩pressure whether risk guard n. 守衛(wèi)；自衛(wèi)positive ；自信的cancel ；撤銷(xiāo)；終止bright force ；迫使（某人做某事）concert ；演奏會(huì)private silent ；沉默的musical instrument enemy ；大敵regular ；定時(shí)的cheer ；鼓舞low ；消沉的；無(wú)精打采的eyesight dentist recovery ；痊愈短語(yǔ)：deal with 解決；處理；應(yīng)付guard against 防止；提防cancel out抵消；對(duì)消look on the bright side（對(duì)好不好的狀態(tài)）持樂(lè)觀(guān)態(tài)度take up （尤指為消遣）學(xué)著做；開(kāi)始做（be）busy with忙于做……leave…behind… 把…拋在后面cheer…up（使）變得更高興；（使）振奮起來(lái)28