【正文】 who ignores history is doomed to repeat itilluminate 照明，照亮，解釋，啟發(fā)，啟迪：The room was poorly illuminated by one candleillustrate (用圖或例子)說明，闡明：A plicated rule can be illustrated by a simple exampleimmerse 使浸沒：He immersed himself in the pool immune免除的，豁免的：Nobody is immune from criticismimpact 沖擊，撞擊：the impact of light on the eye impair 削弱，減少：The output of produce was impaired by the bad weather impartial 公正的，無偏見的：A judge should be impartialimplement 工具，器具，用具：new types of farm implements impose 征(稅)，加(負擔，懲罰等)于(on, upon)：impose additional tax on business expansionimpulse 推動，驅(qū)動：give an impulse to the development of the friendly relations between the two countriesinaccessible 達不到的：The two rocks at the top of the steep hill is at first sight inaccessible incline傾斜：The shaft inclines almost thirty degreeincorporate 包含，吸收：His book incorporates his earlier essaysincur 招致，引起，遭受：incur sb’s displeasure(envy)indignant 憤怒的，憤慨的：The actress was at the columnist’s personal questionsindispensable 必不可少的，必需的(to. for)： Oxygen is indispensable to lifeinduce 引誘，勸使：Nothing will induce me to do thatinfer (根據(jù)已知事實等)推斷，推定(from)：From his grades I inferred that he was a good studentingenious (人,頭腦等)靈巧的，足智多謀的：an ingenious designer initiate 開始，發(fā)起：initiate a conversationinnovate 革新，改革，創(chuàng)新(in,on/upon)：innovate on another’s creationinquire 詢問，打聽：He inquired what the weather was likely to beinsert 插入，嵌入：In the pause he managed to inquire a questioninspire 鼓舞，激起：His speech inspires the crowdinstant 緊急的，急迫的，立即的，即刻的：be in instant need of helpinstitute 學會，協(xié)會，學院，研究院：an institute for the blindinsulate 隔音，使隔絕(以免受到影響)：We are not insulated from the real world the way we wereinsult 侮辱，辱罵：She insulted him by calling him a cowardinsure 保險，給。保險：Every father should insure his life for the sake of his wife and childrenintact 完整無缺的，未經(jīng)觸動的，未受損傷的：an intact familyintegrate使成一體，使合并(with, into)：integrate traditional Chinese medicine with western medicineinterfere 妨礙，沖突(with)：Misty weather interfered with the contactintermittent 間歇的，斷斷續(xù)續(xù)的，周期性的：suffer from intermittent headachesintervene 插入，介入：A week intervenes between Christmas and New Year’s Day intricate 錯綜復(fù)雜的，復(fù)雜精細的：A detective story usually has an intricate plotinvert 使反向，使倒轉(zhuǎn)，使顛倒：The magician inverted the bag to show it was emptyirrespective 不考慮的，不顧的(of) ：irrespective of consequences irritate 激怒，使惱怒，使煩躁：be irritated by sb’s insolenceJjustify 證明。正當或有理,正確：Such behavior is justified on these groundsKknit 編織，編結(jié)：She’s knitting her husband a sweaterLlabel 標簽，標記，標號：put labels on your luggagelag 走得慢，落后，滯留：Some of the runners began to laglatent 潛在的，隱伏的，不易覺察的：a latent infection leak 漏洞，裂縫：The pipe has got a leak lean 斜，傾斜 the Leaning tower of Pisalend 借給，貸款 Could you lend me your carlength 長，長度 What is the length of the street?liable 會……的，有……傾向的 We are all liable to make mistakesliberal 慷慨的，大方的 a liberal donationlight 光，光亮，光線 The house blazed with lightlimp 軟的，松沓的 a young man in a limp gray sweaterlinger逗留，徘徊 The children lingered at the zoo until closing timelong 長的，遠的，久的 a long journeylubricate 使?jié)櫥?lubricate the skin with cold cream lump塊，小方塊 a lump of coal Mmacroscopic肉眼可見的magnet 磁鐵，磁鐵石 The pin was extracted with a magnetmagnify 放大，擴大 I want to magnify this picturemaintain 維持，保持 maintain law and ordermalfunction 發(fā)生功能障礙，發(fā)生障礙 If the puter malfunctions it fails to work properlymaltreat 粗暴地對待，虐待 We’ll not intervene unless the children are being physically maltreatedmanifest 顯然的，明了的manifest superioritymanipulate (熟練地)操作 Mr. Smith manipulated the ivory chopsticks with great dexteritymature 熟的，成熟的 a mature fruitmeet 遇見，碰到 He met her there by chancemelt 使融化，使熔化 The sun melted the snowmend 修理，修補 mend clothesmerit 長處，優(yōu)點，價值，功績 merits and demeritsmigrate 移居(尤指移居國外)，遷移 migrate to another countryminimum 最低限度，最少量，最低點minor 較小的，較少的，較不重要的mislead 把……引錯方向，把……引入歧途 moan 呻吟聲，嗚咽聲 Each time she moved her leg she let out a ～ .mobilize 動員 Our country’s in great danger, we must ～ the army.mock 嘲笑，嘲弄 He had ～ed her modest ambitions.model 模型，原形 build airplane ～smodify 修改，更改 ～a law momentary 片刻的，瞬息的 a ～ feeling of fearmonitor （學校的）班長 a ～ in class 5.mortgage 抵押（借款）He will have to ～ his land for a loan.motion 動，運動the ～ of the planetsmotive 動機，目的be proper in～ mount登上， 爬上～ the stepsmultiply 乘，相乘～ 7 and 8 muscle 肌肉 facial ～smutual 相互的， 彼此的 ～ aidNnarrate 敘述，講述 ～ the story of sb’s lifenasty 齷齪的，骯臟的 a～ roomnecessitate 使成為必須，需要 The emergency ～d a change in plans.necessity 必要（性），（迫切）需要 There is no ～ for disappointment.neglect 忽視，忽略 ～ one’s healthnegligent 疏忽的，大意的 be ～ about traffic regulationsnominal 名義的，有名無實的 a ～ leadernominate 提名 a ～ leader noteworthy值得注意的，顯著的a ～ day notorious 臭名昭著的a ～ thiefnotwithstanding 雖然，盡管 They traveled on,～ the stormnourish養(yǎng)育Milk is all we need to ～our small baby numb 麻木的，失去感覺的 fingers ～ with cold Oobject 物體，事物 cultural ～sobjective 目的，宗旨 political ～soblige 強迫，迫使 In certain countries the law ～s parents to send their children to schoolobscure 晦澀的，費解的 an ～ textobsolete 廢棄的，淘汰的 Wooden warships are ～.obstinate 頑固的，固執(zhí)的，倔強的The girl would go her own way, in spite of all warningsoccasion 時刻，場合They met on three ～soccupy 占用，占有My books ～ a lot of spaceoccur 發(fā)生，存在，出現(xiàn) when did the earthquake ～?odd的奇數(shù)的，單的，奇怪的One ,three five are ～numbersoffend 冒犯，使生氣 She was afraid of ～ing anyone.offence 犯法行為，過錯 They were arrested for drug ～s.offset 補償，抵消They gains ～the losses.omit 省略，刪去 Minor points may be omitted.opaque 不透明的A brick wall is ～.optimistic 樂觀的，樂觀主義的option 選擇權(quán) It is your ～ to take it or leave itorient 東方，東方國家 political theory in the West and in the Orientorigin 起源，由來 a word of Latin ～ornament 裝飾品，點綴品 We bought ～s for the Christmas treeorthodox 正統(tǒng)的，正宗的 an ～ economic theoryoutline輪廓，外形 He saw the ～ of a house against the skyoverflow 泛濫 Every spring the river ～soverhaul 大修，全面檢查，徹底革新～