【正文】 60。payagoodwillvisittoofficialvisit:官方正式訪問statevisit:國事訪問cricketasmerryasacricket(蟋蟀)形容心情高興，快樂無比inclinationn.意愿inclinev.beinclinedtodosth表示強烈的意愿Iaminclinedtotaketoefl.willingshowinclinationtofollowone39。sinclination隨心所欲contestn.比賽近義詞：petitiongamematchtournamentracecontest:agroupofjudgesbeautycontest選美比賽petition:socially抽象使用Socialpetitionisfierce.Dogeat形容競爭激烈。game:physically,mentallymatch:quiteimportantChinawonthe2002WorldCupmatch.tournament:淘汰賽，巡回賽。race:以速度見長cycleracing自行車比賽carracing賽車orgy，放蕩revelryin狂歡Irevelryinmysuccess.onaspreeThegirlisonashopingspree.petitivebative貶義詞同aggressivepetitive褒義詞／中性詞petitor競爭者petewithsb.forsth.pickup隨意挑選side隊patriotism，愛國主義patriot:愛國者patriotic:愛國的involveinvolveoneselfinscandalbeinvolvedinprestigeprestigiousuniversityisveryprestigious.近義詞：famerenown(renowned著名的)reputationeminencedisgracegrace,gracefulgracelessdisgraceful丟臉Youressayisveryguaceful.famedefamehonordishonorstigmaa(污點)Robberystigmatizeshim.savageinhuman殘忍無比nonhuman（非人類的）mercymercilessruthruthlessbeastlybativefranklyFranklyspeaking(Tobefrank)坦白的說candid坦白的straightly直率的mimic……相似mimic只用作定語similar可作定語和表語Ourideasaresimilar.Wehavesimilarideas.alike只作表語Greatmindsthinkbehaviour行動舉止Behaveattitudespectatoraudience聽眾audial聽visualspectacle:壯麗景色；眼鏡viewer電視觀眾work…into…引起…注意…into后接表示感情的詞furyfuriousa.—強于anger,annoyance,aggravationragesuddenlyamp。quicklyabsurd近義詞illogicalirrationalsenselessridiculousr開頭的形容詞的反義詞前面加irl開頭的形容詞的反義詞前面加ilatanyrate無論，至少＝atleastNotesonthetextamazed:surprised,astound,astonished前兩個詞都可以用作表語和主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)，后兩個詞只有表語結(jié)構(gòu)。Thenewssurprisedme.Iwassurprisedbythenews.Iamastonishedtohearthenews.YoushouldnotsayThenewsastonishedme.hear(watch,notice,see)ifonly:1.表虛擬，當(dāng)真好講,后面無任何主從句。IfonlyIhadapairofIfonlyIcouldflytothemoon.2.作為條件句＝aslongas，后面須有主句。deduce:推導(dǎo)thebackgroundofthe1936OlympicGames:二戰(zhàn)時在德國柏林舉行，希特勒舉辦的目的為了宣傳他的nationalsupremacy(民主優(yōu)越性)。然而，事與愿違，本屆奧運會出現(xiàn)了一位獨領(lǐng)風(fēng)騷的田徑大王－美國黑人運動員，杰西歐文斯，他共獲得4枚金牌，讓希特勒disgrace(顏面盡失)，后人評論the1936OlympinGamesisamistake,而且稱為politicaltragedy,影射希特勒的種族歧視，導(dǎo)致極端的仇恨，引發(fā)二戰(zhàn)。neaglyall基本肯定green:綠地aroused:被激發(fā)起來frankly:真正的mimicwarfare:模擬戰(zhàn)爭battlefieldfighttowin,mander,doyourutmost,blood,loselife,machinegunssportfield—playtowin,coach,doyourbest,sweat,loselife,handlegfootfuryover對…憤怒virtue:qualityL 8 EducationParentshavetodomuchlessfortheirchildrentodaythantheyusedtodo,andhomehasbeemuchlessofaworkshop.Clothescanbeboughtreadymade,washingcangotothelaundry,foodcanbeboughtcooked,cannedorpreserved,breadisbakedanddeliveredbythebaker,milkarrivesonthedoorstep,mealscanbehadattherestaurant,theworks39。canteen,andtheschooldiningroom.Itisunusualnowforfathertopursuehistradeorotheremploymentathome,andhischildrenrarely,ifever,seehimathisplaceofwork.Boysarethereforeseldomtrainedtofollowtheirfather39。soccupation,andinmanytownstheyhaveafairlywidechoiceofemploymentandsodogirls.Theyoungwageearneroftenearnsgoodmoney,andsoonacquiresafeelingofeconomicindependence.Intextileareasithaslongbeencustomaryformotherstogoouttowork,butthispracticehasbeesowidespreadthattheworkingmotherisnowanotunusualfactorinachild39。shomelife,thenumberofmarriedwomeninemploymenthavingmorethandoubledinthelasttwentyfiveyears.Withmotherearningandhisolderchildrendrawingsubstantialwagesfatherisseldomthedominantfigurethathestillwasatthebeginningofthecentury.Whenmotherworkseconomicadvantagesaccrue,butchildrenlosesomethingofgreatvalueifmother39。semploymentpreventsherfrombeinghometogreetthemwhentheyreturnfromschool.Newwordsandexpressionslaundrycustomary，司空見慣的can....裝罐factor，因素preservedrawpursuevt.從事，進(jìn)行substantialtradeoccupationNotesonthevocabularieslaundryIgotothecan....裝罐can(美國常用)tin(英國常用)canthefruit水果罐頭readymadefoodtoheatitpreservepreservedvegetables腌菜nutritiousbeancurd:豆腐保存－preservereserveconservereserve預(yù)定I39。dliketoreservetwotickets.Pleasereserveatableforsix.conserve常用于深林的保護(hù)避免造成不必要的浪費preserve保存目的是使其保有鮮活力，保鮮pursuevt.從事，進(jìn)行I39。mpursuingChinapursuestheopening還有39。追求39。的意思Heispursuingthegirl.Acoldpursues（幽默的說法）pursuit名詞更加正式inthepursuitoftradetradesman手藝人craftsman手藝人spokesman發(fā)言人statesman政治家politician玩弄權(quán)術(shù)的人Jackofalltrades,masterfor，但都不精。Twoofatradeneveroccupation具有最寬泛的含義occupyv.