【正文】 As far as I am concerned, lottery is a kind of public drive, which benefits the society. II. Writing based on Chinese outlines （漢語(yǔ)提綱作文）1. 寫作技巧，仔細(xì)推敲提綱思路，確定提綱所隱含的文章主題，不要遺漏甚至違背提綱規(guī)范的文章要求。 充分利用提綱信息寫好每段的主題句。主題句應(yīng)緊扣主題、言簡(jiǎn)意賅。、提綱和主題句選擇與其關(guān)系最密切、最具說(shuō)服力且最容易表達(dá)的細(xì)節(jié)、例子等圍繞主題句進(jìn)行擴(kuò)展。2. SampleDirections：Write a position on the topic “Future of China’s Football” according to thefollowing outline (given in Chinese). Your position should be no less than120 words.Outline:1. 中國(guó)足球的現(xiàn)狀。2. 中國(guó)足球的進(jìn)步與不足。3. 對(duì)足球的展望。 Appreciation Future of China’s Football Currently football is the world’s No. 1 sport. Billions of Chinese people are watching the World Cups almost each time, but unfortunately, the Chinese team almost fails in the Asian qualifications, let alone entering the World Cups. What an agony for every Chinese! However, we should never accept such defeat as final but rise to fight again. We have to see football in a new light. On the one hand, our team is still rather weak. We lack for a galaxy of worldclass stars and qualified coaches with much winning experience in international games. Moreover, strong teams are often firmly supported by powerful economy. The developing China cannot afford big football funds yet. On the other hand, we have made great leaps in our football league。 professional football has bee one of the world’s largest industries, backed by millions of fans. And the last but not the least problem is that our Asian rivals have also made bigger progress.China’s football will have a bright future. With the rapid growth of our economy, this sport has been attracting more money and better coaches even from abroad and a growing number of football fans as well. We believe that our football team will be getting much stronger in the near future. Analysis⑴ Framework of the essayPara. 1 中國(guó)足球的現(xiàn)狀TS: Currently football … No. 1 sport. (引出主題)DS: 1. Billions of … World Cups.（中國(guó)足球的處境）　　2. What an agony … Chinese! (中國(guó)人民的苦惱)Para. 2以新的角度看待我們的足球 TS: We have … a new light. DS: 1. On the one hand,… fund yet. (角度一：不足之處) 2. On the other hand, … fans. (角度二：中國(guó)足球的進(jìn)步) 3. And the last … bigger progress. (角度三：其他國(guó)家的足球也在進(jìn)步)Para. 3 對(duì)足球的展望 TS: China’s football … bright future. (中國(guó)足球的未來(lái)) DS: 1. With the … as well. (外援和經(jīng)濟(jì)的支持) 2. We believe … near future. (寄予希望)⑵ Useful Pattern Drills1. However, we should never accept such defeat as final but rose to fight again.2. On the other hand, we have made great leaps in our football league。 professional football has bee one of the world’s largest industries, backed by millions of fans.3. With the rapid growth of our economy, this sport has been attracting more money and better coaches even from abroad and a growing number of football fans as well.⑶ Choice of Words 1. let alone (. suffering) a … light 4 . galaxy (. famous people) great leaps in (. make progress in) (Vt.)Practice One It Pays to be Honest1. 當(dāng)前社會(huì)上存在許多不誠(chéng)實(shí)的現(xiàn)象。2. 誠(chéng)實(shí)利人利己，做人應(yīng)該誠(chéng)實(shí)。Practice Two Knowledge and Certificates1. 人們常把知識(shí)和文憑聯(lián)系在一起。2. 然而，一個(gè)有豐富知識(shí)的人并不意味著就應(yīng)該有張文憑。3. 我們也不應(yīng)該想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為有文憑的人就一定有學(xué)問(wèn)。III. Writing based on key words given （關(guān)鍵詞作文） 認(rèn)真審清標(biāo)題，對(duì)要寫的短文主題、內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)有一個(gè)大致的安排。 把關(guān)鍵詞和標(biāo)題結(jié)合起來(lái)研究，判斷短文的中心思想。 結(jié)合關(guān)鍵詞的給出順序和短文中心，確定各詞語(yǔ)間的邏輯關(guān)系和內(nèi)容層次，然后分好段落并擬好提綱。 關(guān)鍵詞的使用上有兩點(diǎn)值得注意：⑴全部用上，不要遺漏。⑵不要顧此失彼：只考慮詞語(yǔ)使用而忽視了整篇短文的一致性、連貫性和條理性。Directions: Write a position entitled “ Fake Diplomas” based on the following words and phrases given. Key words: problem, practical abilities, disorder, do harm to, eliminate, keep detailed record of, punish, cope with, prohibit AppreciationFake DiplomasIt’s reported that fake diplomas have bee a very serious problem in the personnel market nowadays. The prospective employers put too much emphasis on the job seekers’ educational background, and neglect their practical abilities. As a result, all kinds of fake diplomas and certificates e into being to meet this abnormal phenomenon in our society. Therefore, fake diplomas disorder the job and employment markets and even do harm to the society.Nevertheless, our government has adopted a series of means to eliminate fake diplomas. For one thing, some organizations have kept detailed record of the diploma holders and issued the diplomas with fakeproof seal, which can’t be easily copied. For another, for those who fabricate fake diplomas government has take legal measures to punish them severely, including forcing them to pay a heavy fine. Finally, some employers have given more weight to candidates’ abilities. Once they find their employees get the jobs by using fake diplomas, they will dismiss them from their posts immediately.The above only serve as the basic ways to cope with the problems. Therefore, we should work out some more effective methods to prohibit fake diplomas. Analysis ⑴ Framework of the essayPara. 1—Introduction TS: It is reported … nowadays. (假文憑現(xiàn)象的嚴(yán)重性) DS: prospective … abilities. （出現(xiàn)的原因） a result,… our society. (后果) ,… harm to the society. (危害)Para. 2 — Body TS: Nevertheless… fake diplomas. (采取措施)DS: one thing … easily copied. (措施一) another… fines. (措施二) … job posts. (措施三)Para. 3 — Conclusion TS: The above … problems. (處理問(wèn)題的方法) DS: Therefore … fake diplomas.（禁止假文憑）⑵ Useful pattern drills prospective employers put too much emphasis on the job seekers’ educational background, and neglect their practical abilities.2. For one thing, some organizations have kept detailed record of the diploma holders and issued the diplomas with fakeproof seal, which can’t be easily copied.⑶ Choice of words (. future) into being/existence 3. issue (. give) (. make) weight to (. pay attention to) 3. ProductionPractice One