【正文】 項(xiàng)A和B也有“達(dá)到、滿(mǎn)足”的意思，但是無(wú)法和wasn’t連用。Meet（滿(mǎn)足）后面常接needs, requirements, conditions，expectations等；reach （達(dá)到）后面跟具體的溫度、數(shù)量、長(zhǎng)度。beyond one’s expectations意思是“出乎某人的意料”。13. ______ the scholarship and other financial aids, various kinds of financial aids are available only after you pay tuition and officially bee a student of our university. A、 As B、 As of C、 As from D、 As for 答案與解析：D 本題出處： as for 用來(lái)提起話(huà)題，也可以用as to. As表示原因；as of 意思是“到…時(shí)為止”，比如as of today（到今天為止）；as from意思是“從…時(shí)起”。整句的意思是：談到獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金和其他經(jīng)濟(jì)補(bǔ)助，只有在付清學(xué)費(fèi)和正式成為我校學(xué)生之后才可享受各類(lèi)補(bǔ)助。14. With the popularity of the Chinese language around the world, ________, a total of 151 HSK Testing Centers have been set up in 34 countries.A、 so far B、 so forth C、 therefore D、 finally 答案與解析：A 本題出處： 由于with開(kāi)頭的狀語(yǔ)不是獨(dú)立的句子，所以連接句子的連接詞therefore, finally都不可用。So forth和so on意思相同，可以換用，也可以so on and so forth 連用表示“等等”。這句的意思是：隨著漢語(yǔ)在世界各國(guó)人氣的增長(zhǎng)，目前已有34個(gè)國(guó)家建立了共151個(gè)漢語(yǔ)水平考試(HSK)中心。閱讀選擇題15. Dolphins are very smart creatures. They learn very quickly, _______ (1) is why they, out of all sea animals, are used most often in movies and television. They can be very helpful and have helped humans in trouble without _________ (2). A dolphin can sense danger and will know _______ (3) something is not right. Often times dolphins have helped to save people in swimming accidents and such. They are very curious animals. Their _________ (4) can sometimes get them in trouble. Such cases would be getting too close to a fisherman’s net and _________ (5) tangled up within it. Along with being curious, dolphins love to play. They love humans in the respect that they love to play with the balls they might have or simply swim around with humans. A、 that B、 which C、 who D、 it 答案與解析：B 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，which指代的前面的一整句話(huà)they learn very quickly. That 和it雖然都可以作為句子主語(yǔ)，但是由于兩個(gè)句子之間沒(méi)有連接詞，是不合乎語(yǔ)法的。 A、 thoughts B、 reasons C、 hesitation D、 difficulty 答案與解析：C 整句的意思是：海豚對(duì)人類(lèi)很有幫助，他們一直在毫不猶豫地幫助陷入困境中的人。文中沒(méi)有提示說(shuō)明海豚可以輕而易舉地救人，所以D不對(duì)。A不合邏輯。B屬于文中未提及信息。 A、 while B、 as C、 that D、 when 答案與解析：D when的意思是“什么時(shí)候”，而其他詞都是“當(dāng)”的意思，而且while一般和動(dòng)詞ing連用。根據(jù)前文提示，海豚可以sense danger（感知危險(xiǎn)），可知when的意思最恰當(dāng)。 A、 curiosity B、 smartness C、 intelligence D、 actions 答案與解析：A 根據(jù)前文curious提示，選擇curious的名詞形式。 A、 get B、 getting C、 to get D、 got 答案與解析：B and連接相同的部分。按照前文的would be getting選擇B。 閱讀填空題16. there were extraterrestrial lives on Mars, we would __________ find some forms of water on that planet. police claimed that the suicide bombing was not connected to terrorists __________. one passenger who was __________ the plane that day was willing to appear in court as a witness of the accident. will have to _________ new methods of increasing the world’s food supply. the local government was making efforts to create more jobs, it ________ that the unemployment rate would fell in a few months. in any way expect to e up with on board be likely (1)、 (2)、 (3)、 (4)、 (5)、 答案與解析：1.expect to. Expect to除了“期待、料想”之外，還有一個(gè)意思是to think something is right or reasonable（認(rèn)為某事合理）。整句的意思是：假如火星上有外星生物，我們應(yīng)該能在那個(gè)行星上面找到某種形式的水。2. in any way. In any way這里的意思是not at all（根本不）的意思，用來(lái)加強(qiáng)否定的語(yǔ)氣，一般用在否定句中。整句的意思是：警察聲稱(chēng)這次自殺性爆炸事件與恐怖分子無(wú)關(guān)。3. on board. On board的意思是“在船上”或者“在飛機(jī)上”，引申為“參與某事中”，比如：Wele to our department. It’s great to have you on board. 這句話(huà)應(yīng)該理解為：“歡迎來(lái)到我們系。有你們參與真是太好了?！闭涞囊馑际牵耗翘煸陲w機(jī)上的乘客只有一名愿意作為事故的目擊者出庭。4. e up with. 這個(gè)短語(yǔ)是“想出、找到”的意思。整句的意思是：科學(xué)家必須找到提高世界食品供應(yīng)的方法。5.was likely. It is likely that…的句型，that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。Likely表示“可能”。整句的意思是： 地方政府正努力創(chuàng)造就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)，所以幾個(gè)月內(nèi)失業(yè)率很有可能下降。單選題1. The following sentence has four underlined parts marked with A, B, C, and D. Please choose the one that is not appropriately used.If Andrew didn’t work all the time, he won’t be such a boring person. A B C DA、 If B、 all the time C、 won’t be D、 boring 答案與解析：C 牛津活用英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法，外研社2004. p354 won’t改為wouldn’t. 這句是針對(duì)發(fā)生在現(xiàn)在的情況的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，實(shí)際上，Andrew是整天工作，所以是個(gè)很boring的人。對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬，主句用will的一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。2. For heavy smokers, it can take _______ months to give up smoking. A、 so long as B、 long as C、 no longer than D、 as long as 答案與解析：D as long as…和…一樣長(zhǎng)。as long as也有“只要”的意思，這時(shí)和so long as通用。選項(xiàng)C是“不長(zhǎng)于…”，不合題意。3. The newspaper claimed that if the new labor policy was approved by the government, more workers in stateowned factories would be __________. A、 out of work B、 out of working C、 out of job D、 in unemployment 答案與解析：A out of work是固定詞組，意思是“失業(yè)”，其他說(shuō)法都不規(guī)范。同樣意思的詞組是：laid off, unemployed。 out of ：報(bào)紙稱(chēng)如果新的勞動(dòng)政策被政府通過(guò)，更多國(guó)有企業(yè)的工人將會(huì)失業(yè)。4. I need to ________ seriously _______ their offer of the position before I quit this job. A、 take it … about B、 think … about C、 think … of D、 take … care of 答案與解析：B think seriously about sth意思是“仔細(xì)考慮某事”。選項(xiàng)A中的take sth. seriously意思是“重視某事”，因?yàn)橐呀?jīng)有it做賓語(yǔ)，所以后面不能跟about sth了。Think seriously of “嚴(yán)肅地想起某事”，而并沒(méi)有“認(rèn)真考慮”的意思，所以不合適；最后一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是“負(fù)責(zé)、照顧”的意思，也不合題意。5. She ________ at the TOEFL test in order to get a satisfactory score to apply for top universities in the . A、 had four goes B、 attempted C、 tried D、 did good 答案與解析：A have a go的意思是have a try，嘗試，可以有復(fù)數(shù)形式。Attempt和try都有“嘗試”的意思，但后面都不能加at，而最后一個(gè)選項(xiàng)在邏輯上有點(diǎn)牽強(qiáng)。整句的意思是：為了拿到滿(mǎn)意的分?jǐn)?shù)以便申請(qǐng)美國(guó)的一流大學(xué)，她參加了4次托?？荚?。6. It is reported that ________ police have not made any arrests. A、 as if B、 now C、 as yet D、 yet again 答案與解析：C As yet或者as of yet通常用在否定的意思中，表示“到目前為止（不好的）事情還未發(fā)生”。As if（好象）無(wú)論是從詞義還是語(yǔ)法上都不合適。Now在語(yǔ)法上是可用的，但是as yet更合適；yet again是“又一次、再一次”的意思，從邏輯上來(lái)說(shuō)，這個(gè)選項(xiàng)也不好。最合適的是C。全句的意思是：報(bào)道說(shuō)到目前為止警察還沒(méi)有逮捕任何疑犯。7. The following sentence has four underlined parts marked with A, B, C, and D. Please choose the one that is not appropriately used.Laura took two photos in case of one of them didn’t e out. A B C DA、 took B、 photos C、 in case of D、 e out 答案與解析：C 牛津活用英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法，外研社2004. p354 改為in case。in case 后面接句子，in case of后面跟名詞或名詞詞組。比如：In case of bad weather, the ceremony will be held indoors. e out是“拍攝成功、拍好”的意思。整句話(huà)是說(shuō)：勞拉拍了兩張照片以防其中一張沒(méi)拍好。8. Attendance at my lectures has _______ considerably since my course was changed to an elective one. A、 fallen off B、 fallen over C、 fallen down D、 fallen on 答案與解析：A fall off除了“失足掉落”的意思，還有“數(shù)量或質(zhì)量下降”的意思。這里是說(shuō)：自從我任教的課程改成選修課以來(lái)，聽(tīng)課人數(shù)已大大減少了。fall over ；fall down，倒塌；fall on/upon sb. or sth., （目光）落在，由某人/某物承擔(dān)。9. The following sentence has four underlined parts marked with A, B, C, and D. Please choose the one that is not appropriately used.I will make myself an omelette as when I get home tonight. A B C DA、 make myself B、 an C、 as when D、 get home 答案與解析：C 牛津活用英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法，外研社2004. p354 as whe