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to do (有能力)做某事be afraid of害怕be angry with生某人的氣be busy doing be busy with sth. 忙于做某事be different from與……不同be full of充滿……的be good at擅長(zhǎng)……, ……學(xué)得好be interested in對(duì)……感興趣be late for遲到by air(bus, train, ship, car, plane)乘飛機(jī)(公共汽車,火車,輪船,小車,飛機(jī))by the way順便說(shuō)catch a cold得感冒catch up with趕上(或超過(guò))change into轉(zhuǎn)換成,把……變成e from出生于,來(lái)自e on來(lái)吧,趕快e true變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí),成為事實(shí)cut down砍倒day and night日日夜夜either…or或者……或者enjoy oneself過(guò)得愉快fall asleep入睡fall ill患病,病倒far from遠(yuǎn)離feel like doing想要……感覺(jué)要……fill…with用……填充fill in填充find out查明,發(fā)現(xiàn),了解first of all首先f(wàn)or example例如from…to從……到……from now on從今以后,今后get back返回,回來(lái),回家get off下車get on上車get on (along) with與……相處get ready for為……準(zhǔn)備好give up放棄go back回去go fishing (shopping, skating…)(去)釣魚(買東西,滑冰)grow up長(zhǎng)大成人,成長(zhǎng)had better (do)最好(做)half an hour半小時(shí)hand in上交have a cold患感冒have a good time玩得高興,過(guò)得愉快have a meeting (match, rest, swim, talk, walk…)開會(huì)(比賽,休息,游泳,談話,散步)have breakfast (lunch, supper, some medicine…)吃早餐(午餐,晚餐,服藥)have classes (lessons)上課have sports進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)have to不得不,必須hear from收到……的來(lái)信hear of聽說(shuō)help oneself to請(qǐng)隨便吃點(diǎn)help sb. with hold a meeting開會(huì)hold on等一等(別掛電話)hundreds of幾百,成百上千hurry up趕快,快點(diǎn)in a hurry匆忙,很快地in front of在……前面in the end最后,終于in the middle of在……中間in time及時(shí),來(lái)得及instead of代替,而不是join in參加,加入just now現(xiàn)在,剛才keep doing keep on繼續(xù)(進(jìn)行)knock at (on)敲laugh at 嘲笑less than不到,少于listen to聽…….(講話)look after照顧,照料look at看,觀看look for尋找look out留神,當(dāng)心look up查找make a face (faces)做鬼臉,做苦臉make a mistake犯錯(cuò)誤make (be) friends with與……交朋友make up one’s mind下決心neither…nor既不……也不……next to緊接著,相鄰no longer(not any longer)不再not …until直到……才not any more (=no more)不再not at all一點(diǎn)也不,不用謝,別客氣not only…but also不僅……而且……not so… as不像,不如of course當(dāng)然on the radio通過(guò)收音機(jī)on foot步行,走路on one’s way在.…..的途中on time準(zhǔn)時(shí),按時(shí)out of在……外,從……里頭pay for付款pick up拾起,撿起put on穿,戴上,上演put off推遲rather than而不,非right now立即,馬上ring up打電話給run away逃跑,跑開save one’s life挽救某人生命send up發(fā)出,射出so far到目前為止so…that太……以至于…..spend…on在……花錢stop doing stop sb. from doing stop to do. such as例如take a rest (walk)休息,散步take a seat就座,坐下take off脫下,起飛take out取出take part in參加take place發(fā)生take the train (a boat…)坐火車(船……)talk about談?wù)?,議論the day after tomorrow后天the day before yesterday前天the more…the more越……就越……the other(s)另一個(gè)(其它的)think about考慮(是否去做)think of想起,考慮,認(rèn)為thousands of成千上萬(wàn)too…to太……以至于不……try on試穿,試試看turn down關(guān)小,調(diào)低turn off關(guān)掉(水、電、電視、收音機(jī)等)turn on打開(水、電、電視、收音機(jī)、燈、煤氣等)used to used to do wait for等候,等待wake up 醒來(lái)work out 算出,解決worry about 擔(dān)心, 煩惱write down寫下,記下write to 寫信給….. 9