【正文】
ot knowing how to take good care of it, thus he wrote to you for your advice. Write him back with the following points: 1) express your surprise that he likes cat. 2) give him information concerning cat’s living habit (eating, sleeping, etc.) 3)remind him that cat is always a naughty and independent animal so that he needs to be patient . You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Jane” instead. You do not need to write the address. (10 points) Part B : Technology brought great convenience to our lives yet it also created multiple social problems. What do you think about technology? Please write about your opinion. Give two or three examples to illustrate your point. You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. 答 案 SectionⅠUse of English 1. A. unstable An angry, frustrated, emotionally unstable person in good physical condition is not necessarily healthy. 一個(gè)易怒的,情緒沮喪的,感情不穩(wěn)定但是體格很好的人,未必是健康的。 unstable adj.(情緒)不穩(wěn)定的。 B項(xiàng)unsure ,不肯定的,不確定的。C項(xiàng)imprecise ,不精確的。D項(xiàng)impractical 。 2. D. necessarily 要表達(dá)“并不一定”、“未必”的意思,通常用not necessarily的搭配。 3. D. with Mental health, therefore, has much to do with how a person copes with the world as it exists. 因此,精神健康,和一個(gè)人在生活中如何處理身邊的事情,有很大的關(guān)系。 have…(nothing, little, much, a lot) to do with…:和……(沒)有(很大的)關(guān)系。例如: What I’m reading have nothing to do with you. 我在看什么,和你沒有關(guān)系。 4. B. influence Many of the factors that influence physical health also affect mental and emotional wellbeing. 很多影響體格健康的因素,同時(shí)也影響精神和感情的健康。 influence影響。例如: My teacher influenced my decision to study science. 我的老師對我學(xué)理科的決定起了影響作用。 influence也可做名詞。用法如下: (常與on連用)影響力;感化力。例如: My teacher’s influence made me study science at college. 由于我老師的影響,我上大學(xué)學(xué)了理科。 Some women have bad influence upon their husbands. 有些婦女對其丈夫有壞影響。 A項(xiàng)signify ①表示;象征;意味 ②用動(dòng)作表示……意思。例如: He signified his content with a 。 ③有關(guān)系;有重要性 C項(xiàng)predict ,預(yù)言,預(yù)報(bào)。D項(xiàng)mark ,打分?jǐn)?shù),標(biāo)志。 5. D. mental Having a good selfimage means that people have positive mental pictures and good, positive feelings about themselves, about what they are capable of doing, and about the roles they ,意味著人們在心目中對自己的形象,能力,以及擔(dān)任的角色,有積極的,良好的認(rèn)識。 mental ,智力的,心智的。和physical相對。一般“精神病”被稱作mental illness. A項(xiàng)intellectual ,有智力的,顯示智力的。作名詞時(shí)意為“知識分子”。 B項(xiàng)sensual ,色情的,世俗的,強(qiáng)調(diào)“通過感官感覺到”的。 C項(xiàng)spiritual ,精神的;靈魂的;宗教的;神圣的。和material相對。 6. D. of doing capable of doing為固定搭配。大致相當(dāng)于be able to do. 7. D. better able to People with good selfimages like themselves, and they are better able to like others. 那些對自己的形象有積極認(rèn)識的人通常很欣賞自己,也更容易欣賞其他人。to be able to的比較級,用to be better able 。 8. A. on Having a good selfimage is based on a realistic assessment of one’s own worth and value and ,是建立在對自己的價(jià)值和能力的符合實(shí)際的評價(jià)基礎(chǔ)上的。 be based on:建立在……的基礎(chǔ)上 9. A. assessment assessment是動(dòng)詞assess(估計(jì),估算;評估,評價(jià))的名詞形式。B項(xiàng)decision、C項(xiàng)determination及D項(xiàng)assistance都沒有“評估”的意思。 10. D. reality Stress is an unavoidable, necessary, and potentially healthful reality of our society. 壓力是我們社會(huì)中無可避免的,而且有潛在的促進(jìn)社會(huì)健康作用的現(xiàn)實(shí)存在。 表示“存在的現(xiàn)實(shí)狀況”用reality(,事實(shí),本體,逼真)。 A項(xiàng)ideality 。B項(xiàng)realization ;認(rèn)識;領(lǐng)會(huì)。C項(xiàng)realism 。 11. D. encounter People of all ages encounter stress. 各個(gè)年齡段的人都會(huì)遇到壓力。 encounter遭遇;遇到。強(qiáng)調(diào)“偶然遇見”。 A項(xiàng)occur ,出現(xiàn)。 B項(xiàng)engage ,雇傭,預(yù)定,使從事于,使參加。 C項(xiàng)confront①面對;面臨;遭遇。例如: to confront danger(勇敢地)面對危險(xiǎn) ②(與with連用)使面對;使面臨。例如: I am confronted with many 。 12. C. experience Children begin to experience stress during prenatal development and during ,以及降臨到世界的過程中都有壓力的體驗(yàn)。 experience ,體驗(yàn),經(jīng)歷,閱歷。 A項(xiàng)tolerate vt. (主觀上努力去)忍受,容忍。B項(xiàng)sustain ,撐住,維持,持續(xù)。D項(xiàng)undertake ,擔(dān)任(也包含“主觀努力”的意思)。 13. D. events Examples of stressinducing events in the life of a young person are death of a pet, pressure to achieve academically, the divorce of parents, or joining a new youth group. 年輕人的生活中,能夠帶來壓力的事件,包括寵物的死亡,學(xué)業(yè)的壓力,父母的離異,或者加入新的年輕人的群體。 event來自拉丁語evenire發(fā)生,e出,外+venire來,發(fā)生出來的事就是“(比較重大的)事件”。 A項(xiàng)evidence ,顯著,明白,跡象,根據(jù),[物]證據(jù),證物。B項(xiàng)accident ,(造成一定傷亡或者損失的)事故。C項(xiàng)adventure ,冒險(xiǎn)的經(jīng)歷。 14. B. achieve “學(xué)業(yè)上取得成就”用achieve. A項(xiàng)acquire和C項(xiàng)obtain作“獲得”解時(shí),一般后面都應(yīng)該跟賓語。D項(xiàng)fulfil ,實(shí)行,完成,達(dá)到。側(cè)重“履行”之意。 15. A. respond The different ways in which individuals respond to stress may bring healthful or unhealthy ,可能會(huì)帶來有益于健康,或者不利于健康的后果。 respond(常與to連用)反應(yīng);回報(bào);對……有反應(yīng);對……起作用。 B項(xiàng)return ,回報(bào),報(bào)告,獲得,回答,返回。C項(xiàng)retort ,反擊。D項(xiàng)reply ,回?fù)簦瑘?bào)復(fù),答辯,回答。 16. C. while One person experiencing a great deal of stress may function exceptionally well while another may be unable to function at ,有的人可能會(huì)應(yīng)對非常自如,但是另一個(gè)人就完全無法正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。 while此處是一個(gè)表示轉(zhuǎn)折意義的連詞,表示“雖然,但是”。例如: While I understand what you say, I can’t agree with you. 雖然我理解你的意思,但我還是不同意。 You like tennis, while I’d rather read. 你愛打網(wǎng)球,但我愛看書。 : Some people like fat meat, whereas others hate it. 有些人喜歡肥肉,相反有些人討厭肥肉。 17. A. sound Satisfying social relations are vital to sound mental and emotional health. 讓人滿意的社會(huì)關(guān)系對于良好的精神和情緒健全至關(guān)重要。 sound此處意為“完好的、健全的”,類似wholesome。B項(xiàng) allround ,多才多藝的。 18. D. initiate It is believed that in order to initiate, develop, and maintain effective and fulfilling social relationships people must possess the ability to know and trust each other, understand each other, influence, and help each other. 一般認(rèn)為,要想建立,發(fā)展,并且維持有效而給人滿足感的社會(huì)關(guān)系,人們必須擁有了解和信任他人,影響他人,和幫助他人的能力。 initiate ;發(fā)起 A項(xiàng) illuminate ,照亮,闡明,說明。B項(xiàng)enunciate ,清晰發(fā)言。C項(xiàng)enumerate 。 19. D. possess possess:擁有。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)不具有“擁有”的含義。 20. A. resolving They must also be capable of resolving conflicts in a constructive 。 “解決沖突”用“resolve”。 solve解決;解答,解釋。例如: solve a problem解決一個(gè)問題 Section II Reading Comprehension Part A Text 1 詞語注釋 monetary ;貨幣的;金融的quit ;退出;放棄(思想、行動(dòng)等) desirability ,統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字 findings (或研究)的結(jié)果pants occasionally ,非經(jīng)常地mess around[美俚]浪費(fèi)時(shí)間,混日子 文章概要 本文介紹了美國人十分重視教育的金錢價(jià)值,這一價(jià)值已被收入的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字所證實(shí),然后又舉例說明處于高位的人和普通人都對沒有完成接受理想的教育而后悔。 答 案點(diǎn)評 :美國人關(guān)于成功的定義就是能獲得財(cái)富以及較高的物質(zhì)生活水平。毫不奇怪,美國人重視教育在于它的金錢價(jià)值。在美國廣為流傳的一個(gè)觀念是人們所受教育愈高,那么他畢業(yè)后所掙的薪水就愈高。第2段首句又講,教育的金錢價(jià)值的觀念被收入的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字