【導(dǎo)讀】He’sfondofswimming.他喜歡游泳。愛的程度上有所不同。enjoy喜愛的程度比like稍強(qiáng)一點(diǎn)，后面只可以跟名詞或-ing形式，Love在這三個(gè)詞中表達(dá)喜愛的程度最大，語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)，感情色彩最強(qiáng)烈，有“熱愛”之意，后面的賓語(yǔ)可以是名詞、不定式或動(dòng)詞-ing形式。inorderthat，sothat兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)都能引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。從句中常有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。這些年輕人根本不在乎老人說(shuō)的話。Ifyoucaretohearit,Iwilltellyou.如果你愿意聽的話，我告訴你。不能全部列出；用了suchas就不再用others或etc.as表示“像??這樣的”,“諸如??之類”,一般可轉(zhuǎn)換為suchas?as中的as還可用作關(guān)系代詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句.1．“So+be／have／助動(dòng)詞／情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)。此結(jié)構(gòu)中的語(yǔ)序是倒裝的，“So”代替上句中的某個(gè)成分。思是“確實(shí)如此”。要求做的事，以免重復(fù)。mypositionontime.)語(yǔ)文老師叫我按時(shí)交作文,我照辦了。

　　

【正文】 2) 刪掉 , 沒用 I haven’ t changed or left out a 東西。 2. stare at （由于好奇、激動(dòng)等張著嘴巴，睜大眼睛地）凝視，盯著看 Don’ t stare at foreigners. Its ，這樣不禮貌。 比較： glare at （ to stare angrily at）怒視著 這兩個(gè)小男孩互相怒 視著，隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備開戰(zhàn)。 3. make jokes about 就??說(shuō)笑 They make jokes about my old 。 have a joke with ? about ?跟某人開關(guān)于某事的玩笑。 He stopped to have a joke with 。 play a joke on?開某人的玩笑 We played jokes on each other. 我們互相開玩笑。 v. joke about 取笑 They joked about my broken 。 重點(diǎn)句型 1. It is polite to finish eating everything on your 的。 這是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)的句型，其中 to finish eating everything 是主語(yǔ)， it 是形式主語(yǔ)。 2. When drinking to someone’s health, you raise your glasses, but the glasses should not touch. 為某人健康祝酒時(shí)，要舉杯，但不要碰杯。 Although good manners always make you look good, you do not need to worry about all these rules while having dinner with friends or family. 盡管禮貌的舉止總能給人好印象，也不必在與親友進(jìn)餐時(shí)拘泥禮節(jié)。 這兩句中劃線部分是省略句。完整的句子分別是 When you are drinking to someone’s health及 while you are having dinner with friends or 主句主語(yǔ)一致。 又如： While reading the apple on the top of the tree, you need to be careful. Once begun, the machine will run its own way. 3. Besides, table manners are only important at formal ，餐桌禮儀僅在正式宴會(huì)上 才顯得重要。 besides 表示“此外，而且”等遞近關(guān)系，除此之外表示遞近關(guān)系的副詞或短語(yǔ)還有 moreover, furthermore, apart from, what’ s more 等。 4. I wish you all the . 用 wish 來(lái)表示祝愿的結(jié)構(gòu)是 wish sb sth, 此外我們還可以用 may 來(lái)表示祝愿 : May sb do sth 如 : May you succeed. Unit 7 重點(diǎn)詞組 1. give in 屈服，投降 He would rather die than give 。 Though he failed to make money and had met with a lot of difficulties, he never gave in. 盡管他沒有掙到錢，還碰到許多困難，但他絕不屈服 。 比較： give up 放棄做?? , 投降 He had to give up teaching because of his poor , 他不得不停止了教學(xué)。 I’ ve given up the idea. Don’ t mention it again! 我已經(jīng)放棄這個(gè)想法了，別再提了。 2. in ruins 成為廢墟，嚴(yán)重受損 An earthquake left the whole town in 震過(guò)后，全城到處是殘?jiān)珨啾凇? His career is/lies in ruins. 他已前途盡毀。 3. bring? back to life 使蘇醒 The farmer put the frozen snake near the fire to bring it back to 放在火邊，以便使它蘇醒。 4. pull down 拆毀；推毀；推翻 to pull down an old house 拆毀一所舊房子 The cinema she used to visit had been pulled 。 重點(diǎn)句型 1. Where there is a river, there is a city. 有河流的地方就有城市。 Where 在這里引導(dǎo)的是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于介詞 in/ at/ to + the place + where 從句 9 定語(yǔ)從句），意思是“在??地方”。 例如： Where there is smoke, there is ；事出有因。 He lives where the climate is 。 2. It was under attack for 900 days, but the people of the city never gave in. 城市被德軍 圍攻達(dá) 900 天之久，但是當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣駨奈辞? Under attack 遭到攻擊，常與 be 動(dòng)詞連用。這里的介詞 under 作“經(jīng)受或遭受”、“在?的過(guò)程中”等解釋，前接 be 動(dòng)詞 ，后跟名詞，有時(shí)表達(dá)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的意思。 The road is under repair and is closed to motor ，禁止機(jī)動(dòng)車輛通行。 As the matter is under discussion, I can’ t give you a definite answer 還 在討論中，所以現(xiàn)在還不能明確答復(fù)你。 3. Restoring the city and its cultural relics seemed impossible, but the people of this great city would not give ，但是這座偉大的城市的人民決不肯放棄。 seem 的用法： 1） seem 后可接形容詞、名詞、不定式、分詞或介詞短語(yǔ)等作表語(yǔ)。 He seems quite pleased with your 。 2） seem 后接 to be，注意 to be 的省略情況。 Tom came to see you this morning. He seemed (to be)tired. 湯姆今天上午來(lái)看你，他看上去很疲憊。 Yesterday I met a man who seemed (to be)the famous director. 昨天我碰到了一個(gè)男人，好像是位著名的導(dǎo)演。 I spoke to a tall man who seemed to be the boss.(to be 不能省略 ) 我和一位看起來(lái)像是老板的人談了話。注：當(dāng)名詞前沒有修飾語(yǔ)時(shí)， to be 不能省略。 3） There seems （ to be）好像有，似乎有。 There seems (to be) something the matter with your laptop puter. 這臺(tái)手提電腦好像出故障了。 4） It seems 后接 that 或 as if 從句，引導(dǎo)詞 that/as if 有時(shí)可省略。 It seems (as if) there will be an election 。 It seems to me that he is right. 我認(rèn)為他是對(duì)的。 4. Strong, proud, and united, the people of St Petersburg are the modern heroes of Russia . 圣彼得堡人民堅(jiān)強(qiáng)不屈、充滿自豪、團(tuán)結(jié)一致，他們是俄羅斯當(dāng)代的英雄。 Strong, proud, and united 為前置定語(yǔ)，在這里相當(dāng)于一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句： The people of St Petersburg , who are strong, proud, and united, are the modern heroes of Russia . 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)比較短時(shí)，這類短語(yǔ)常常放在句首。 Unit 8 重點(diǎn)詞組 1. stand for 代表，代替，象征；主張，支持 CPC stands for the Communist Party of China. CPC 代表中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨。 We like our school and all it stands 。 Stand for + Ving 用于否定句 , 表 “ accept。 put up with” 即 “忍受 。 容忍”。 I won’ t stand for being treated like a 。 2. because of 因?yàn)?。 由于 。 為了 I didn39。t go out because of rain. 因?yàn)橄掠?, 所以我沒有出去。 3. take part in 參加（某項(xiàng)群眾性或大型活動(dòng) /運(yùn)動(dòng) /勞動(dòng) /文體活動(dòng)等） take part in。 join in。 join take part in 參加，參與，指獨(dú)立參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，（當(dāng) part 前有形容詞時(shí)，需與不定冠詞連用） . (1).He took part in all kinds of sports at school. (2).She took an active part in this activity. join : bee a member of 加入某一組織（成為其中的一員） . (3).He joined the Party in the 3039。s. join somebody in something （與某人一起）參與（某事或某活動(dòng)） . (4).Would you join us in playing basketball? 4. in preparation for 為 ...準(zhǔn)備 Iraq is in preparation for 。 preparation n. 預(yù)備；準(zhǔn)備 mental preparation 思想準(zhǔn)備 He has never done enough preparations for his examinations. 他對(duì)考試從來(lái)不作好充分準(zhǔn)備的。 Preparation for the top government officers39。 visit are almost plete. 迎接政府高級(jí)官員來(lái)訪的準(zhǔn)備工作差不多已全部完成。 be in preparation 在準(zhǔn)備中 。 在編輯中 make preparations against 為對(duì)付 ...作準(zhǔn)備 make preparations for 為 ...作準(zhǔn)備 重點(diǎn)句型 1. Congratulations!是一句祝賀用語(yǔ)，在使用時(shí)要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。其他幾個(gè)通常以復(fù)數(shù) 形式出現(xiàn)表達(dá)特定含義的名詞有： manners（禮貌）： He is a little boy with good 。 regards (問(wèn)候 )： Please send my regards to your 。 2. Every four years athletes from all over the world take part in the Olympic Games. 沒四年，世界各地的運(yùn)動(dòng)員們都要 參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)。 “ every + 基數(shù)詞 + 時(shí)間 / 距離單位”詞表示“每多少時(shí)間 / 距離”。如： every five days（每五天） , every three