【導(dǎo)讀】冶金反應(yīng)工程學(xué)metallurgical[?等離子冶金(學(xué))plasma[?微生物冶金(學(xué))microbial[mai?礦山可行性研究minefeasibility[?

　　

【正文】 sponge iron 鏡鐵 spiegel[?spi:ɡ?l] iron 清鐵法 Hrion process 煉鋼 鋼 steel 煉鋼 steelmaking 鋼水 liquid steel,molten steel 鋼 semisteel 沸騰鋼 rimming steel,rimmed steel 鎮(zhèn)靜鋼 killed steel 半鎮(zhèn)靜鋼 semikilled steel 壓蓋沸騰鋼 capped steel 坩堝煉鋼法 crucible steelmaking 雙聯(lián)煉鋼法 duplex steelmaking process 連續(xù)煉鋼法 continuous steelmaking process 直接煉鋼法 direct steelmaking process 混鐵爐 hot metal machine 鋼鐵冶金學(xué)雙語(yǔ)教學(xué)常用詞匯 34 裝料機(jī) charging machine 裝料 期 charging machine 加熱期 heating period 熔化期 melting period 造渣期 slag forming period 精煉期 refining period 熔清 melting down 脫氧 deoxidation 預(yù)脫氧 preliminary dexidation 還原渣 reducing slag 酸性渣 acid slag 堿性渣 basic slag 脫碳 decarburization 增碳 recarburization 脫磷 dephosphorization 回磷 rephosphorization 脫硫 desulfurization 回硫 resulfurization 脫氮 denitrogenation 過(guò)氧化 overoxidation 出鋼 tapping 冶煉時(shí)間 duration of heat 出鋼樣 tapping sample 澆鑄樣 casting sample 不合格爐次 off heat 熔煉損耗 melting loss 鐵損 iron loss 廢鋼 scrap 廢鋼打包 baling of scrap 造渣材料 slag making materials 鋼鐵冶金學(xué)雙語(yǔ)教學(xué)常用詞匯 35 添加 劑 addition reagent 脫氧劑 deoxidizer 脫硫劑 desulfurizer 冷卻劑 coolant 回爐渣 return slag 噴槍 lance 浸入式噴槍 submerged lance 鋼包 ladle 出鋼口 top hole 出鋼槽 pouring lining 爐頂 furnace roof 爐襯 furnace lining 爐襯侵蝕 lining erosion 渣線 slag line 爐襯壽命 lining life 分區(qū)砌磚 zoned lining 補(bǔ)爐 fettling 熱修 hot repair 噴補(bǔ) gunning 火焰噴補(bǔ) flame gunning 轉(zhuǎn)爐 converter 底吹轉(zhuǎn)爐 bottomblown converter 酸性空氣底吹轉(zhuǎn)爐 air bottomblown acid converter 堿性空氣底吹轉(zhuǎn)爐 air bottomblown basic converter 側(cè)吹轉(zhuǎn)爐 sideblown converter 卡爾多轉(zhuǎn)爐 Kaldo converter 氧氣煉鐵 oxygen steelmaking 氧氣頂吹轉(zhuǎn)爐 topblown oxygen converter,LI converter 氧氣底吹轉(zhuǎn)爐 bottomblown oxygen converter quiet basic oxygen furnace,QBOF 鋼鐵冶金學(xué)雙語(yǔ)教學(xué)常用詞匯 36 頂?shù)讖?fù)吹轉(zhuǎn)爐 top and bottom bined blown converter 噴石灰粉頂吹氧氣轉(zhuǎn)爐法 oxygen lime process 底 吹 煤 氧 的 復(fù) 合 吹 煉 法 KlocknerMaxhutte steelmaking process,KMS 住友復(fù)合吹煉法 Sumitomo top and bottom blowing process,STB LBE 復(fù)吹法 lance bubbling equilibrium process,LBE 頂槍噴煤粉煉鋼法 Arved lance carbon injection process,ALCI 蒂森復(fù)合吹煉法 Thyssen Blassen Metallurgical process,TBM 面吹 surface blow 軟吹 soft blow 硬吹 hard blow 補(bǔ)吹 reblow 過(guò)吹 overblow 后吹 after blow 目標(biāo)碳 aim carbon 終點(diǎn)碳 end point carbon 高拉碳操作 catch carbon practice 增碳操作 recarburization practice 單渣操作 singleslag operation 雙渣操作 doubleslag operation 渣乳化 slag emulsion 二次燃燒 postbustion 吹氧時(shí)間 oxygen blow duration 吹煉終點(diǎn) blow end point 倒?fàn)t turning down 噴渣 slopping 噴濺 spitting 靜態(tài)控制 static control 動(dòng)態(tài)控制 dynamic control 氧槍 oxygen lance 鋼鐵冶金學(xué)雙語(yǔ)教學(xué)常用詞匯 37 氧槍噴孔 nozzle of oxygen lance 多孔噴槍 multinozzle lance 轉(zhuǎn)爐爐體 converter body 爐帽 upper cone 爐口 mouth,lip ring 裝料大面 impact pad 活動(dòng)爐底 removable bottom 頂吹氧槍 top blow oxygen lance 副槍 sublance 多孔磚 nozzle brick 單環(huán)縫噴嘴 single annular tuyere 雙環(huán)縫噴嘴 double annular tuyere 擋渣器 slag stopper 擋渣塞 floating plug 電磁測(cè)渣器 electromagic slag detector 廢氣控制系統(tǒng) off gas control system,OGCS 平爐 openhearth furnace 平爐煉鋼 openhearth steelmaking 冷裝法 cold charge practice 熱裝法 hot charge practice 碳沸騰 carbon boil 石灰沸騰 lime boil 爐底沸騰 bottom boil 再沸騰 reboil 有效爐底面積 effective hearth area 酸性平爐 acid openhearth furnace 堿性平爐 basic openhearth furnace 固定式平爐 stationary openhearth furnace 傾動(dòng)式平爐 tilting openhearth furnace 雙床平爐 twinhearth furnace 鋼鐵冶金學(xué)雙語(yǔ)教學(xué)常用詞匯 38 頂吹氧氣平爐 openhearth furnace with roof oxygen lance 蓄熱室 regenerator 沉渣室 slag pocket 電爐煉鋼 electric steelmaking 電弧爐 electric arc furnace 超高功率電弧爐 ultrahigh power electric arc furnace 直流電弧爐 direct current electric arc furnace 雙電極直流電弧爐 double electrode direct current arc furnace 豎窯式電弧爐 shaft arc furnace 電阻爐 electric resistance furnace 工頻感應(yīng)爐 line frequency induction furnace 中頻感應(yīng)爐 medium frequency induction furnace 高頻感應(yīng)爐 high frequency induction furnace 電渣重熔 electroslag remelting,ESR 電渣熔鑄 electroslag casting,ESC 電渣澆注 Bohler electroslag tapping,BEST 真空電弧爐重熔 vacuum arc remelting,VAR 真空感應(yīng)爐熔煉 vacuum induction melting,VIM 電子束爐重熔 electron beam remelting,EBR 等離子爐重?zé)?plasmaarc remelting,PAR 水冷模電弧熔煉 coldmold arc melting 等離子感應(yīng)爐熔煉 plasma induction melting,PIM 等離子連續(xù)鑄錠 plasma progressive casting,PPC 等離子凝殼鑄造 plasma skull casting,PSC 能量?jī)?yōu)化煉鋼爐 energy optimizing furnace,EOF 氧燃噴嘴 oxygenfuel burner 氧煤助熔 accelerated melting by coaloxygen burner 氧化期 oxidation period 還原期 reduction period 長(zhǎng)弧泡沫渣操作弧長(zhǎng)控制 long arc foaming slag operation 鋼鐵冶金學(xué)雙語(yǔ)教學(xué)常用詞匯 39 白渣 white slag 電石渣 carbide slag 煤氧噴吹 coaloxygen injection 爐壁熱點(diǎn) hot spots on the furnace wall 偏弧 arc bias 透氣塞 porous plug 出鋼到出鋼時(shí)間 taptotap time 虹吸出鋼 siphon tapping 偏心爐底出鋼 eccentric bottom tapping,EBT 中心爐底出鋼 centric bottom tapping,CBT 側(cè)面爐底出鋼 side bottom tapping,SBT 滑動(dòng)水口出鋼 slide fate tapping 精煉、澆鑄及缺陷 鐵水預(yù)處理 hot metal pretreatment 機(jī)械攪拌鐵水脫硫法 KR process torpedo desulfurization 魚(yú)雷車鐵水脫磷 torpedo dephosphorization 二次精煉 secondary refining 鋼包精煉 ladle refining 合成渣 synthetic slag 微合金化 microalloying 成分微調(diào) trimming 鋼潔凈度 steel cleanness 鋼包爐 ladle furnace,LF 直流鋼包爐 DC ladle furnace 真空 鋼包爐 LFvacuum 真空脫氣 vacuum degassing 真空電弧脫氣 vacuum arc degassing,VAD 真空脫氣爐 vacuum degassing furnace,VDF 鋼鐵冶金學(xué)雙語(yǔ)教學(xué)常用詞匯 40 真空精煉 vacuum refining 鋼流脫氣 stream degassing 提升式真空脫氣法 Dortmund Horder vacuum degassing process,DH 循環(huán)式真空脫氣法 RuhstahlHausen vacuum degassing process,RH 真空澆鑄 vacuum casting 吹氧 RH 操作 RHoxygen blowing,RHOB 川崎頂吹氧 RH 操作 RHKawasaki top blowing,RHKTB 噴粉 RH 操作 RHpoowder blowing,THPB 噴粉法 powder injection process 噴粉精煉 injection refining 蒂森鋼包噴粉法 Thyssen Niederhein process,TN 瑞典噴粉法 Scandinavian Lancer process,SL 君津真空噴粉法 vacuum Kimitsu injection process 密封吹氬合金成分調(diào)整法 position adjustment by sealed argon bubbling,CAS 吹氧提溫 CAS 法 CASOB process 脈沖攪拌法 pulsating mixing process,PM 電弧加熱電磁攪拌鋼包精煉法 ASEASKF process 真空吹氧脫碳法 vacuum oxygen decarburization process ,VOD