【正文】 ings who lived long ago34.According to paragraph 4, cultural anthropologists who do fieldwork usually discover hominid evidence indicating when humans evolvedwrite an account of the daily life of the people they studywork at universities and museums interpreting the work of othersdevelop new technologies for gathering cultural data35.The phrase sift through in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to avoidsortdiscusscontradict36.The word They in paragraph 4 refers to research universitiesethnologistsfield anthropologistsmuseums37.According to the passage, Margaret Mead wrote about all of the following subjects EXCEPT the nature of cultural changerelations between people of different racesthe biological basis of gendereconomic systems of pioneer women38.It call be inferred from paragraph 5 that Margaret Mead’s work made an impact on the field of anthropologycontradicted that of the Leakey familyopened Samoa to outside influencesis not widely read by anthropologists todaypushed back the dates for early humans to over 3. 75 million years ago. Their son, Richard Leakey, discovered yet other types of hominid skulls in Kenya, which he wrote about in Origins (1979) and Origins Reconsidered (1992).Like physical anthropologists, cultural anthropologists study clues about human life in the distant past。 however, cultural anthropologists also look at the similarities and differences among human munities today. Some cultural anthropologists work in the field, living and working among people in societies that differ from their own. Anthropologists doing fieldwork often produce an ethnography, a written description of the daily activities of men, women, and children that tells the story of the society’s munity life as a whole. Some cultural anthropologists do not work in the field but rather at research universities and museums doing the parative and interpretive part of the job. These anthropologists, called ethnologists, sift through the ethnographies written by field anthropologists and try to discover crosscultural patterns in marriage, child rearing, religious beliefs and practices, warfare—any subject that constitutes the human experience. They often use their findings to argue for or against particular hypotheses about people worldwide.A cultural anthropologist who achieved worldwide fame was Margaret Mead. In 1923, Mead went to Samoa to pursue her first fieldwork assignment—a study that resulted in her widely read book Coming of Age in Samoa (1 928). Mead published ten major works during her long career, moving from studies of child rearing in the Pacific to the cultural and biological bases of gender, the nature of cultural change, the structure and functioning of plex societies, and race relations. Mead remained a pioneer in her willingness to tackle subjects of major intellectual consequence, to develop new technologies for research, and to think of new ways that anthropology could serve society. Glossary: primates: the order of mammals that includes apes and humans hominid: the family of primates of which humans are the only living species39. Look at the four squares, A, B, C, and D, which indicate where the following sentence could be added to the passage. Where would the sentence best fit?Anthropology is the study of the origin, development, and varieties of human beings and their societies. A Through various methods of research, anthropologists try to fit together the pieces of the human puzzle—to discover how humanity was first achieved, what made it branch out in different directions, and why separate societies behave similarly in some ways but quite differently in other ways. B Anthropology, which emerged as an independent science in the late eighteenth century, has two main divisions: physical anthropology and cultural anthropology. C Physical anthropology focuses on human evolution and variation and uses methods of physiology, genetics, and ecology. Cultural anthropology focuses on culture and includes archaeology, social anthropology, and linguistics. D4042. Select the appropriate sentences from the answer choices and match them to the type of anthropology that they describe. TWO of the answer choices will NOT be used. This question is worth 3 points. Answer ChoicesThe focus is on the similarities and differences among cultures.This field studies life on many different scales of size and time.Researchers observe similarities between humans and other primates.Scientists examine the fossils and skulls of early humans.Researchers live and work in other societies and write ethnographies.It is the study of the origin. history, and structure of the earth.The story of humanity’s origins is a major topic of investigation.Type of AnthropologyPhysical Anthropology●●●Cultural Anthropology●●Answer Keys ,C,E ,D,E ,D,G/A,E寧可累死在路上，也不能閑死在家里！寧可去碰壁，也不能面壁。是狼就要練好牙，是羊就要練好腿。什么是奮斗？奮斗就是每天很難，可一年一年卻越來越容易。不奮斗就是每天都很容易，可一年一年越來越難。能干的人，不在情緒上計較，只在做事上認(rèn)真；無能的人！不在做事上認(rèn)真，只在情緒上計較。拼一個春夏秋冬！贏一個無悔人生！早安！—————獻(xiàn)給所有努力的人.