托福閱讀tpo3architecture建筑原題解析-資料下載頁(yè)
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【正文】 ent builders reduced the amount of time necessary to construct buildings from stone題目解析修辭目的題，讀doorways and windows所在的一句話，說(shuō)門窗是通過(guò)把承的石頭橫梁放在space上面形成的，讀前一句的時(shí)候發(fā)現(xiàn)也是個(gè)例子，所以不是答案，往下句看，說(shuō)想克服石頭帶給建筑的障礙，必須有一個(gè)新發(fā)明。按照原文，門窗的形成是一種克服石頭帶來(lái)的障礙的一種方法，所以答案是C。第12題：According to paragraph 6, which of the following statements is true of the arch?A：The Romans were the first people to use the stone arch.B：The invention of the arch allowed new architectural forms to be developed.C：The arch worked by distributing the structural load of a building toward the center of the arch.D：The Romans followed earlier practices in their use of arches.題目解析以arch為關(guān)鍵詞定位至that invention was the arch句，接上題看到的那句，想克服石頭帶給建筑的障礙，必須有一個(gè)新發(fā)明，這個(gè)發(fā)明就是arch，所以說(shuō)arch的出現(xiàn)使得其他建筑方法成為可能，B正確。羅馬人是第一個(gè)把a(bǔ)rch廣泛用在地上建筑的，不是第一個(gè)用arch的，A錯(cuò)，也沒(méi)follow前人的方法，D錯(cuò)；是把壓力分散，divert，不是往中點(diǎn)集中，C說(shuō)反。第13題：Look at the four squares [] that indicate where the following sentence could be added to the passage. Where would the sentence best fit?However, some modern architectural designs, such as those using folded plates of concreter or airinflated structures, are again unifying skeleton and skin. 題目解析however和again unifying都說(shuō)明正確插入點(diǎn)之前必須說(shuō)把skeleton and skin合并，D位置之前說(shuō)道早期的合并，所以D正確。A和B不對(duì)，C之后的such equipment指代C之前的內(nèi)容，過(guò)渡緊密，不適合插入句子。第14題：Directions: An introductory sentence for a brief summary of the passage is provided below. Complete the summary by selecting the THREE answer choices that express the most important ideas in the passage. Some sentences do not belong in the summary because they express ideas that are not presented in the passage or are minor ideas in the passage. This question is worth 2 points. Architecture uses forms and space to express cultural values.A. Architects seek to create buildings that are both visually appealing and well suited for human use.B. Over the course of the history of building, innovations in material and methods of construction have given architects ever greater freedom to express themselves.C. Throughout history buildings have been constructed like human bodies, needing distinct “organ” systems in order to function.D. Both clients and architects are responsible for the mediocre designs of some modern buildings.E. Modern buildings tend to lack the beauty of ancient stone buildings such as those of Machu Picchu.F. The discovery and use of the arch typifies the way in which architecture advances by developing more efficient types of structures. 題目解析Architects選項(xiàng)對(duì)應(yīng)全文首段首句，正確Over選項(xiàng)對(duì)應(yīng)第四段第三句和第三段首句，正確Throughout選項(xiàng)與第五段首句相反，錯(cuò)Both選項(xiàng)是細(xì)節(jié)，不選Modern選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)，因?yàn)樵臎](méi)說(shuō)現(xiàn)代的建筑不好看，不選The discovery選項(xiàng)第六段最后一句，正確。答案：第1題：D第2題：C第3題：B第4題：D第5題：B第6題：A第7題：B第8題：C第9題：D第10題：A第11題：C第12題：B第13題：D第14題：ABF
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