計算機(jī)學(xué)科基礎(chǔ)(1)-資料下載頁
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【正文】 er Microsoft application programs dominate the market ObjectOriented Design 面向 對象設(shè)計 Based on a hierarchy of data objects (. Java) World Wide Web 萬 維網(wǎng) Allows easy global munication through the Inter New Users Today’s user needs no puter knowledge Fifth Generation Software (1990 present) 第五代軟件 142 20 Programmer / User Applications Programmer (uses tools) User with No Computer Background Systems Programmer (builds tools) DomainSpecific Programs Computing as a Tool 計算工具 143 21 Computing as a Discipline ? What can be (efficiently) automated? ? Four Necessary Skills 1. Algorithmic Thinking 算法思想 2. Representation 表示 3. Programming 編程 4. Design 設(shè)計 144 Is Computer Science a mathematical, scientific, or engineering discipline? 22 What do you think? Computing as a Discipline 145 23 Systems Areas of Computer Science 計算機(jī)科學(xué)的分區(qū) ? Algorithms and Data Structures 算法和數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu) ? Programming Languages 程序設(shè)計語言 ? Architecture 體系結(jié)構(gòu) ? Operating Systems 操作系統(tǒng) ? Software Methodology and Engineering 軟件方法學(xué)和工程學(xué) ? HumanComputer Communication 人機(jī)交互 146 24 Application Areas of Computer Science ? Numerical and Symbolic Computation 數(shù)值和符號計算 ? Databases and Information Retrieval 數(shù)據(jù)庫和信息檢索 ? Artificial Intelligence and Robotics 人工智能和機(jī)器人技術(shù) ? Graphics 圖形學(xué) ? Organizational Informatics 組織信息學(xué) ? Bioinformatics 生物信息學(xué) 147 作業(yè) ? , ,
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