【正文】 疼痛時(shí)，ache前面前面常加不定冠詞an, 如： Albert has an ache in the 。ache還可以與其他名詞構(gòu)成復(fù)合詞：headache頭痛backache背疼 stomachache胃疼，肚子疼 toothache牙疼The car hit my leg just now. I feel _______ it. A. ache in B. an ache C. an ache in D. ache at2. give up意為“放棄”。是副詞短語(yǔ)，如果是代詞作賓語(yǔ)，則必須放在中間。Give up相當(dāng)于drop和stop. Give放棄做某事，相當(dāng)于drop stop doing sth. 如： Although maths is very difficult, don39。t give ，但是不要放棄。3. be bad for sb./“對(duì)某人（物）不好”。其反義的表達(dá)為：be good for對(duì)……有好處（益）。如：Reading in bed is bad for your eyes．躺在床上看書(shū)對(duì)你的眼睛不好。4. ban做動(dòng)詞，意為“禁止”。ban sb./sth. from ；ban sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事?！疽欢ㄒ⒁馔饩滢D(zhuǎn)換】如：We should ban the students from going out at night alone.= Students are not allowed to out at night 。，意為“勸說(shuō)，說(shuō)服”。其后可接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞不定式或that從句。如： I persuaded my brother to accept the job. 我說(shuō)服弟弟接受了這份工作。persuade作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，主動(dòng)形式常含有被動(dòng)意義。如：Pamela persuades easily帕梅拉容易被說(shuō)服。 [例題5] Try to persuade her________. A．e B．to e C. ing D．cameM1短語(yǔ)、句子，不能使用how much 和how many,而用what’s the population +of十地點(diǎn)? 還可以用“What about the population of+地點(diǎn)？”或“How large/big + be + the population of+地點(diǎn)（范圍）？”【同義句轉(zhuǎn)換】來(lái)對(duì)人口的數(shù)量的多少提問(wèn)。如：What39。s the population of Shanghai?上海的人口有多少？=What about the population of Shanghai?上海的人口有多少？=How large/big is the population of Shanghai?北京的人口有多少？2. along with sb./ with,意為“與……一起，連同”。如： She lost her job when the factory closed, along with hundreds of others. 工廠倒閉時(shí)，她和其他上百人一起失去了工作。3. e up 的表情(1)e up 表示“（事情或時(shí)間）即將發(fā)生（出現(xiàn)，到來(lái)）”。如：Her birthday is ing up soon，她的生日即將到來(lái)。(2)e up還可以表示“植物長(zhǎng)出地面，破土而出”“（太陽(yáng)）升起”“發(fā)生”等。如： The daffodils are just beginning to e up．那些水仙花剛開(kāi)始破土發(fā)芽。[例題6] Hi, Sam. We39。re going for a walk. Would you like to ________? Great! Let39。s go. A. e along B. e on C. e out D. e up8. Thanks to表示 “多虧，由于”，相當(dāng)于because或with the help of. to是介詞【注意同義句轉(zhuǎn)換】，其后接名詞成動(dòng)名詞。如： Thanks to your ing, I have finally pleted ，我終于完成了任務(wù)。 [例題7] Thanks to my maths teacher，I passed the final exam.（同義替換） A Thanks for B. Under the help to C. Because D With the help of9. add的用法(1)add to “使……數(shù)量增加，使（規(guī)模）擴(kuò)大”。如： The bad weather only added to our difficulties. 惡劣的天氣只是增加了我們的困難。 (2)add A to B意為“加，添加”如： Add 9 to the total．總數(shù)再加上9 number of與a number of的區(qū)別 (l)the number of表示“……的數(shù)量”，跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，中心詞是number，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。如： The number of students in our class is 。(2)a number of 表示“許多……”，相當(dāng)于many，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，做主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。Number前可加large, small等修飾，以表示程度。如： A number of students are planting trees on the hill. 許多學(xué)生在小山上植樹(shù)。11．cure作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“治愈” cure重在結(jié)果，意為“治好，治愈”，其后可接名詞、代詞作賓語(yǔ)，也可以說(shuō)cure sb. of one39。s illness（治好某人的?。?。如：Don39。t worry. The doctor will cure you of your ，醫(yī)生會(huì)治好你的病的。二 語(yǔ)法 冠詞（參考講義再看一遍）M1短語(yǔ)、句子 flying是進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表將來(lái)。 fly to…意為“坐飛機(jī)去……”，相當(dāng)于go to … by plane,【注意同義句轉(zhuǎn)換】如： Yesterday he flew to America.= Yesterday he went o America by 。2. make progress with…意為“在……方面有進(jìn)步”，其后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。如： He made great progress with his 。3. happen和take place都有“發(fā)生”的意思。happen指偶然發(fā)生，不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。take place指按事先安排或計(jì)劃發(fā)生，也不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如：Great changes have taken place in this city. 這座城市發(fā)生了巨大的變化。[例題3] Great changes____（發(fā)生了）in my hometown these years.3. pay 的用法(1)pay做不及物動(dòng)詞，與for 連用時(shí)，意思是“付款，付……的費(fèi)用”。如： I have paid for the new 。(2) pay作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可以用pay sb．，意為“向某人付款”；pay (sb．)+some money+ for sth．，意為“付給某人錢(qián)買(mǎi)某物”。如： I paid the man four yuan for the 。(3) pay表示“花費(fèi)”時(shí)，其句子的主語(yǔ)通常是人。 [例題4] How much does the train ticket ____ from Harbin to Beijing? A cost B spend C．pay4．plenty of大量的 plenty of意為“很多的，足夠的”，后接可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞均可，動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)與其后的名詞一致。如： There are plenty of eggs in the house．家里有許多雞蛋。 plenty of通常用于肯定句中，否定句、疑問(wèn)句中用enough或much，many，如： There are plenty of books in the library．圖書(shū)館里有很多書(shū)。 There are not many books in the 。 There isn39。t much money．錢(qián)不多了。 Is there enough money?錢(qián)還夠嗎？ plenty為不可數(shù)名詞，意為“許多，充分”：如： I have plenty to do．我有許多事要做。 Would you like some more?再來(lái)點(diǎn)好嗎？ No，thank you. I have had plenty．謝謝，不要了。我已經(jīng)吃得很多了。 The library is small. There aren39。t ____books in it． A．many B．much C plenty of D．lot of：at the end of，by the end of與in the end (1)at the end of的意思是“在……的末端”“在……的后期”, 它既可指時(shí)間,： The enemy gave in at the end of the 。 (2)by the end of的意思是“在……結(jié)束之前”，只能表示時(shí)間概念。如： Anyhow, you should be back by the end of the 。 The school teaching building must be finished by the end of this year. 學(xué)校的教學(xué)樓必須在年底之前完工。 (3)in the end的意思是“終于，最終 ”只能用來(lái)表示時(shí)間概念。 In the end 相當(dāng)于finally,： They quarreled at first, but in the end they became good friends.他們起先爭(zhēng)吵了，但是最終成了好朋友。They have learned 3,000 new words____ the end of this term．A．a(chǎn)t B．by C in D．on4. book作動(dòng)詞，意為“預(yù)訂”book主要用于預(yù)訂車(chē)、船、機(jī)票和客房。 I39。d like to book 4 tickets，please. 我要預(yù)訂4張票。 order預(yù)訂。主要用于在餐廳或賓館預(yù)訂飯菜。如：We39。ve ordered supper for 6:00 pm at the Xiang Jiang Hotel. 我們?cè)谙憬e館預(yù)訂了下午六點(diǎn)的晚飯。Would you like to ____a double room or a single room?A．take B．order C hook D．buy綜合測(cè)試 Teaching others teaches yourself. 教學(xué)相長(zhǎng)Page 25