【正文】
ciously has set up the Ideas of Overall Situation, and everything is with national interests as the fundamental starting point. The process of foreign report is mainly based on positive coverage, typical coverage and achievements report, on the contrary, tries to reduce even avoid exposing the negative reports, that means we should insist on the report principle, at the same time take more tolerance to the subjective tendentiousness reported in the news coverage.Western cultural tradition embodies the thought of Separation of human and nature, which means human beings should be brave in accepting all kinds of suffering challenges from the nature and social life, and fight with all kinds of difficulties in the adverse situation so that they can temper and perfect their own and realize their personal valves. Investigating its cultural roots, we can see that, in the western culture, there is the division of the kingdom of heaven and earth, this shore and the other shore, and the emergence of two opposite world between men and God. Even the gods are also created in accordance with the happy human. These hominization gods return to the people, since there is no abandon of normal behavior or conditions. On the other hand, Advocating Dionysian spirit is a main characteristic in the western culture. Its core performance is to intoxicate and indulgent in the individual life, which shows that a view of sharp opposition between human and nature. It emphasizes to conquer and overe nature. Moreover, the opposition between human and nature is also the self and nonself. Especially when human39。s existence can only relay on the nature, this idea to conquer the nature would interiorize. Under the influence of Dionysian spirit, Westerners seek for adventure, personality independence. And they praise terror, emphasize the separation and conflict, and prefer to perform destruction. The founder of the western dialectics, Heraclitus, especially emphasized the significance of positive and opposite. He stressed that struggle is mon, cause justice is struggle, and everything is produced through the struggle and necessity.Therefore, different from China39。s media which are bound up in achievement reports and positive news coverage, the western media are obviously lack of interest for that kind of theme. On the contrary, they usually instinctively doubt the truth and objectivity of the report its own. The news reporters, who inherited the core spirit of Separation, like to extrude the personal existence, so they are full of nonrational emotion, and fond of pursuing enthusiasm、mystery and excitement. The Different News Value Respective First of all, we should clarify the key conception: news value. News value, sometimes called news criteria, determine how much prominence a news story is given by a media outlet, and the attention given by the audience. A. Boyd states that: News journalism has a broadly agreed set of values, often referred to as 39。newsworthiness39。... The formation of the idea—News value—is often influenced by a group concept in the specific area and the regional culture. The same regional ethnic or cultural circle members, its value concepts and forms generally can present a similarity. This makes each member of the national munity is easy to accept the known information, and reject others values that deviated from theirs. However, news values are not universal and can vary widely between different cultures. In Western practice, decisions on the selection and prioritization of news are made by editors on the basis of their experience and intuition.China and western news academics all recognized news value five elements: stylish, proximity, significance, the importance and interest. But to contrast Chinese and western news work, it can be found that the Chinese and western press have different emphasis on news value elements and standard to choose. The Interest News is reported for people to read. There is no doubt that it is a serious question weather each of coverage can make the audiences be interested in. About the interest, Chinese media have different cognition with the western press. Western journalists and news scholars pay much attention to this element. In their opinions, the primary and main point of news sensitivity is that if a journalist can judge a news fact that can cause the interest of audience or not, because they consider this element as a measure of news value. John B. Bogart, city editor of The Sun between 1873 and 1890, made what is perhaps the most frequently quoted definition of the journalistic endeavor: When a dog bites a man, which is not news, because it happens so often. But if a man bites a dog, that is news. therefore, the kind of news like 60yearold women get 58th marriage, The cat accept one million heritage, occupy a large number of layout,even more lower and obscene news are in many pages. As news reform these years, in our country the press circle increasingly pays more attention to this. The reports that a quote will ring, and causing the audience like the news stories much better. But what China39。s press advocated is healthy, noble tasted, not vulgar taste polluting social and human soul. We strive to be interesting but not mon, healthy but harmless. The SignificanceWestern journalism usually puts the violence and crime, bisexual, money, etc as its main content, blindly advocates celebrity and news. Take the USA press for example, they often consider words and deeds of political elites, multimillionaires, all kinds of stars, especially their affairs as a significant and important news materials, even sometimes are more important than some major political news. For instance, Bill Clinton during his second time in office signed a NATO39。s eastward expansion agreement with Russia, which was a major successful measure the United States ever had on the world stage. However, at the same day, a Clinton39。s sexual harassment case happened t