【正文】 r. 4）Giving presents can be very satisfying. 5）One can concentrate on nonmercial values. 6）It is time to pause and reflect. 7）The preparations，like decorating the house，are fun. 8）It is a time to be with friends. 9）There are all kind of delicious foods. 10）It is a holy day. Against: 1）It is an unchristian, and purely alcoholic occasion. 2）It is a waste of money. 3）People don39。t think about others who are less fortunate. 4）It is a wasteful and thoughtless ceremony. 5）It39。s all humbug or hypocritical. 6）People eat too much or eat food they don39。t want. 7）It39。s disappointing for poor people who can39。t afford to spend a lot of money. 8）It is no longer a religious celebration, it has lost its meaning. 2. Understanding Specific Information CCABCC Vocabulary 1. 1）A. childish B. child C. childhood D. childlike 2) A. Commercially B. mercial C. merce D. mercials E. nonmercial 3）A. exciting B. excite C. excited D. excited E. excitement 4）A. satisfied B. satisfy C. satisfaction D. satisfying E. satisfactorily 2. 1）BBAAA 2）BA 3. 1）fired 2）boiled 3）steamed 4）roasted 5）baked 6）toasted Translation 1. The topic of the speech is announced a week in advance, but the name of the speaker is not. 2. It seemed incredible that some students still played football before the exams. 3. Mr. Auden is a happy man who derives pleasure from helping others. 4. Two Americans shared last year’s Nobel Prize for Medicine. 5. First of all I’d like to wele you to the meeting. 6. I’m not accustomed to such luxury. It’s a waste of money. 7. The results of the exam will be put up on Friday afternoon.13新編大學(xué)英語第二版課后習(xí)題答案8. Some cruel experiments on animals are carried out in the name of science. Part Three FURTHER DEVELOPMENT 2. Vocabulary Review 1）rival 2）recognized 3）polluting 4）misleading 5）economic 6）luxury 7）debts 8）routine 9）represent 10）tradition 11）ideal 12）promote 13）apology 14）attitude 15）convincingUnit 10Part One PREPARATION 2 Word Association 1）wheat cucumber oat pumpkin strawberry pepper corn pea mushroom lemon grapefruit orange watermelon 2）cattle turkey goose goat duck dog sheep cow pig 3）sickle tractor fork spade plow bucket 4）processing weeding tilling irrigation fertilization plowing harvesting storage 3. A True Or False Game 1）TFTFF 6）FFTFT Part Two Postreading Reading Comprehension 1. Understanding Organization of the passage 2）A. destructive to the development B. the earth39。s precious supplies of water and petroleum D. policies, eating habits 3）sustainable 2. Understanding Specific Information 1）DBDBD 6）CDA Vocabulary addition chemistry/chemical generation/generator destructiveness/destruction mixture/mix hunger reduction importance transportation distance improvement politics protection efficiency treatment productivity 2. 1）prevention 2）hopeless 3）development 4）poverty 5）wasteful 6）economic 7）solution 8）pollution/being polluted 9）successful 10）industrial 11）global 12）agricultural 3. 1）A. n. money in the form of notes and coins B. v. exchange the check for money 2）A. n. a substance which is used to provide heat or power, usually by burning14新編大學(xué)英語第二版課后習(xí)題答案B. v. provide with fuel 3）A. n. a change made to a system, especially a political system, in order to improve it B. v. change something such as a law, system or public organization, so that it operation with more justice and fairness 4）A. n. the parts that remain when the rest of a building has been destroyed B. v. spoil or destroy severely or pletely 5）A. n. a farm tool having one or more heavy blades to break the soil and cut a furrow prior to sowing B. v. turn over earth especially with a plow 6）A. v. bring in from abroad B. n. modities (goods or services) bought from a foreign country 7）A. n. bring something under control means to stop something dangerous from getting worse or affecting more people B. v. make a machine, a process, or system work in a particular way 8）A. v. use more of something than one should B. n. material which has been used, but is no longer wanted 4. Section A 1）improve 2）avoid 3）treat 4）save 5）reduce 6）bring about 7）make use of Translation 1. The best way to lose weight is to avoid eating fatty foods. 2. One of the main causes of hunger used to be lack of transportation. 3. Wasteful packaging will add to the price of food/food price. 4. Economic reform would not be successful without the development of agriculture. 5. The farmers will grow more cash crops next year instead of grains. 6. At present, there are still places in the world where farmers make use of animal labor. Part Three FURTHER DEVELOPMENT 1 Grammar Review 1）drink 2）getting 3）trying 4）buying 5）eating 6）make/to make 7）to feed 8）going 9）farming 10）to miss 2 Vocabulary Review 1）product 2）production 3）productivity 4）produces 5）products 6）production 7）productive 8）producer 9）reproduced 10）produce