【正文】 excreted. The skin， lungs， liver， kidneys and ____（ 47）。 Of particular concern of the capacity of many environmental agents to cause various cancers， birth defects or spontaneous affection （ through fetal exposure） and mutations in germ cell， ____（ 48）。 Environmental illnesses can be mild or severe and ranged from transient to chronic， depending on the doses of toxin received. Some diseases occur abruptly at a toxic exposure， whereas the time of onset of other diseases varies after exposure. ____（ 49）。 Those illnesses that occur directly after a distinct toxic exposure are usually easily identified as being environmentally or occupationally caused. If the exposure is not clearcut or illness is delayed， however， the cause is difficult to identify as clinical features alone are usually nonspecific. ____（ 50）。 In such instances， epidemiological studies of exposed populations can help relate exposures to the illnesses they cause. induced cancers， for example， monly involve latency periods of 15 to 30 years or more. addition， many different causes， environmental or otherwise， may produce identical illnesses. ， the reverse is true. 正保遠(yuǎn)程教育 （美國紐交所上市公司 代碼 ： DL） _____________________________________________________________________ [15] 人事考試教育網(wǎng) 01082333888（ 24 小時(shí)） systems are monly affected by different agents in different settings. lastnamed raising possibilities of environmentally caused geic diseases in later generations. diseases can affect any an system of the body. 第 6 部分：完形填空（第 51～ 65 題，每題 1 分，共 15 分） 下面的短文有 15 處空白，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容為每處空白確定一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。 Nurse！ I Want My Mummy When a child： is ill in hospital， a parent39。s first reaction is to be 5l them. Most hospitals now， allow parents to sleep 52 with child， providing a bed or sofa on the ward. But until the 1970s this 53 was not only frowned upon —— it was actively discouraged. Staff worried that the children were upset when their parents 54 ， and so there was a blanket ban. A concerned nurse， Pamela Hawthorn， disagreed and her study “Nurse！ want my mummy”， published in 1974， 55 the face of paediatric nursing. Professor Martin Johnson， professor of nursing at the University of Salford， said that the work of 56 like Pamela had changed the face of patient care. “Pamela39。s study was done against the 57 of a lively debate in paediatrics and psychology as to the degree women should spend with children in the outside world and the degree to which they should be allowed to visit children in 58 . “The idea was that if mum came to 59 a small in hospital the child would be upset and inconsolable for hours. “Yet the nurse noticed that if mum did not e at 60 the child stayed in a relatively stable state but they might be depressed. “Of course we know now that they had most given 61 hope that mum was ever ing back. “To avoid a little bit of pain they said that no one should visit 正保遠(yuǎn)程教育 （美國紐交所上市公司 代碼 ： DL） _____________________________________________________________________ [16] 人事考試教育網(wǎng) 01082333888（ 24 小時(shí)） “But children were alone and 62 ， so Hawthorn said parents should be allowed to visit.” Dr Peter Carter， chief executive and general secretary of the Royal College of Nursing， said her 63 had been seminal. “Her research put an end to the 64 when parents handed their children over to strangers at the door of the hospital ward. “As a result of her work， parents and carets are now recognized as partners in care and are 65 the opportunity to stay with， their children while they are in hospital， which has dramatically improved both parents39。 and children39。s experience of care.” 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 正保遠(yuǎn)程教育 （美國紐交所上市公司 代碼 ： DL） _____________________________________________________________________ [17] 人事考試教育網(wǎng) 01082333888（ 24 小時(shí)） 參考 答案 CCAAA DBAAD CACAD ABACBCA BDCEABCD BADCA DDBAC CACBB FDEAB BCADB CABDC ACABD