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專業(yè)八級人文知識200題含答案-資料下載頁

2025-01-11 02:31本頁面
  

【正文】 pt ___. A the ing of spring B the eating of Easter eggs C the reunion of a large family D the resurrection of Christ 8___ The most famous broadcasting pany in Britain is ___. A Independent Broadcasting Authority B British Broadcasting Corporation C Radio Times D Reuters 9___ Today, the City of London is the business centre of London where you can find ___. A big supermarkets B theatres and cinemas C large financial anizations D restaurants and cafes 10___In the United Kingdom, the party which wins the ___ number of seats in the House of Commons bees the official Opposition.. A largest B third largest C fourth largest D second largest 【答案】 1. 選 B StratfordonAvon(斯特拉特福 )是埃文河畔英國英格蘭中部城鎮(zhèn),莎士比亞的故鄉(xiāng)。 1564年 1 月 23 日莎士比亞出生于埃文河畔斯特拉特福,而又在 1616 年的同一天( 4 月 23 日)去世。為紀(jì)念這位偉大的作家,人們把每年 4 月 23 日定為莎士比亞紀(jì)念日。每逢這一天,在莎士比亞的故鄉(xiāng)埃文河畔斯特拉特福都要舉行各種慶?;顒?,如化裝游行,上演他創(chuàng)作的劇目等。 2. 選 C 大家論壇 Oxford(牛津 )英國英格蘭中部城市,是牛津首府和牛津大學(xué)所在地,英國最古老的大學(xué)Oxford University。牛津大學(xué)創(chuàng)建于 12 世紀(jì)末,與英國的另一個著名的大學(xué) University of Cambridge(劍橋大學(xué),創(chuàng)建于 13 世 紀(jì) )齊名。英國歷史上有十幾位首相出身于牛津大學(xué)。 3. 選 C The Tory Party(托利黨 ) the Whig Party(輝格黨 ) 是在 18 世紀(jì)和 19 世紀(jì)初左右英國議會的兩大黨。 19 世紀(jì)中期輝格黨與持不同意見的托利黨人結(jié)盟成自由黨;托利黨則是保守黨的前身。 4. 選 D Halloween(萬圣節(jié)前夕 ),原為歐洲凱爾特人( Celt)凱爾特年最后一天( 10 月 31 日) 慶祝新年,歡迎死者幽靈歸來的節(jié)日,后逐漸與基督教的萬圣節(jié)前夕( All Hallows Eve)一起慶祝。蘇格蘭和愛爾蘭移民將慶祝次節(jié)的風(fēng) 俗習(xí)慣帶給美國。 5. 選 B Constantine I (君士坦丁一世 288337)306377 年間為羅馬皇帝,統(tǒng)一全國后,加強(qiáng)中央集權(quán),支持基督徒。公元 313 年,君士坦丁一世發(fā)布 “米蘭赦令 ”,( the Edict of Milan)宣布人人都有宗教信仰的自由,并宣布基督徒是合法的。公元 330 年遷都拜占廷城,改城名為君士坦丁堡。臨死前受洗為基督徒。 6. 選 A Theodosius (狄奧多西一世 )東羅馬帝國皇帝( 379395)和西羅馬帝國皇帝(公元392395),其統(tǒng)治期間鎮(zhèn)壓人 民起義,公元 392 年 Theodosius (狄奧多西一世 )立基督徒為羅馬帝國國教,其他宗教皆不合法,迫害異教徒,毀壞異教神廟。 7. 選 C Easter(復(fù)活節(jié) )紀(jì)念耶酥復(fù)活的節(jié)日,一般指每年春分( 3 月 21 日)月圓后的第一個星期日。復(fù)活節(jié)的名字源于 Eostre——主管春天和太陽升起的女神。每年春天人們向這位女神致敬,慶祝冬天的死去和大自然的萬物復(fù)蘇。復(fù)活節(jié)彩蛋是復(fù)活節(jié)的象征。 8. 選 B BBC(British Broadcasting Corporation)(英國廣播公司 ),是英國著名的廣播公司。Independent Broadcasting Authority(IBA, 獨(dú)立廣播公司 ); Radio Times《無線電泰晤士》周刊,為英國規(guī)模最大的周刊,詳細(xì)刊登 BBC 英國廣播公司每周的廣播節(jié)目。 Reuters(路透社 )1851 年創(chuàng)辦,總社位于倫敦,是英國最大的通訊社,也是世界四大估計通訊社之一。 大家論壇 9. 選 C the City of London(倫敦城 )是英國首都倫敦的市中心,也是英國的金融中心,集中了全國最大的銀行、交易所和各種企業(yè)管理中心。 London 是英國首都;而 the County of London 則是倫敦郡(英國英格蘭原郡名)。 D 在英國,獲得下議院第二多席位的政黨成為 “反對黨 ”。 【練習(xí)】 1___ The real centre of power in the British Parliament is ___. A the King or the Queen B the House of Commons C the House of Lords D the Cabi 2___ The oldest part of British Parliament is ___. A the House of Lords B the House of Commons C the Shadow of Cabi D the Chamber 3___ The national centre of the press in Britain is ___. A Greet Russell Street B Speakers39。 Corner C Downing Street D the Fleet Street 大家論壇 4___ Who was crowned Emperor of the Romans by the Pope in 800? A St. Thomas Aquinas B Constantine C Charlemagne D King James 5___ The Summa Theological was written by ___. A St. Thomas Aquinas B Constantine C Alfred the Great D Charles I 6___ Among the most typical English sports, having been in existence since the 16th century, is ___. A rugby B cricket C boxing D football 7___ The Great Charter (Magna Carta) was signed by ___ in 1215. A King Henry I B King John C King William I D King Richard 8___ Song of Roland belongs to which country39。s epic? ___. A English B French C Hebrew D Germanic 9___ The Gothic style started in ___ and quickly spread through all parts of western Europe. A French B English 大家論壇 C Hebrew D Germanic 10___Ireland is called the Emerald Isle because of ___. A its connection with British B its green countryside C its unique shape D its abundant natural resources 【練習(xí)】 1___ The world?s largest freshwater lake is Lake ___. A Superior B Ontario C Huron D Michigan 2___ The state of ___ is rich in fishing and trapping. A Hawaii B California C Alaska D New York 3___ Harvard University was founded in ___. A 1366 B 1633 C 1636 D 1363 4___ The state to which the Mayflower sailed is ___. A Florida B Maine C Virginia D Massachusetts 5___ The is known as a “Melting Pot” for its ___. A mixture of nationalities B mixture of climates 大家論壇 C mixture of habits D mixture of religions 6___ ___ is regarded as the cradle of the Renaissance? A Greece B Italy C Germany D England 7___ Who was the first woman Prime Minister in British history? A Elizabeth I B Elizabeth II C Margaret Thatcher D Diana Princess of Wales 8___ The important thing done in the Second Continental Congress was that ___. A the Declaration of the Independence was signed B the Revolutionary War ended C a new government was discussed D Washington was appointed mander of the army 9___ In the Civil War, Lincoln issued the famous ___. A the Bill of Rights B the Emancipation Proclamation C the Federalist Paper D the Declaration of Independence 10___When did the Renaissance reach its height with its centre moving to Milan, then to Rome and created High Renaissance? A in the 16th century B in the 15th century C in the 11th century D in the 17th century 【答案】 大家論壇 1. 選 A Lake Superior(蘇必利爾湖 )是世界上最大的淡水湖。位于美國和加拿大之間,是五大湖中最北、最西和水位最高的一個湖。五大湖為:安大略湖( Lake Ontario)、伊利湖( Lake Erie)、休倫湖( Lake Huron)、密歇根湖( Lake Michigan)和蘇必利爾湖 (Lake Superior)。 2. 選 C Alaska(阿拉加斯州 )是面積最大 的州,其捕魚業(yè)發(fā)達(dá)。 Alaska 州和 Hawaii 州是最后加入美國的兩個州。 3. 選 C Harvard University(哈佛大學(xué) ),美國最古老、最負(fù)盛名的大學(xué),于 1636 年建于馬薩諸塞州劍橋。以其第一位捐助人約翰。哈佛的姓氏命名。 4. 選 D May
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