英語(yǔ)專業(yè)八級(jí)真題答案-資料下載頁(yè)
2025-01-10 03:27本頁(yè)面
【正文】 ome countries, such as Australia, are relaxing their immigration policies to allow much needed skills to e in from abroad. Others will avoid the need for workers by spending money on machinery and automation. 16. According to the passage, the most serious consequence of babyboomers approaching retirement would be A. a loss of knowledge and experience to many panies. B. a decrease in the number of 35 to 44 yearolds. C. a continuous increase in the number of 50to 64yearolds. D. its impact on the developed world whose workforce is ageing. 17. The following are all the measures that panies have adopted to cope with the ageing workforce EXCEPT A. making places of work acmodate the needs of older workers. B. using alumni works to hire retired former employees. C. encouraging former employees to work overseas. 8 D. granting more convenience in working hours to older workers. 18. The pany spends 39。a lot of time39。 on the ergonomics of its factories (Paragraph Seven) means that A. the pany attaches great importance to the layout of its factories. B. the pany improves the working conditions in its factories. C. the pany attempts to reduce production costs of its factories. D. the pany intends to renovate its factories and update equipment. 19. In the author39。s opinion American firms are not doing anything to deal with the issue of the ageing workforce mainly because A. they have not been aware of the problem. B. they are reluctant to hire older workers. C. they are not sure of what they should do. D. they have other options to consider. 20. Which of the following best describes the author39。s development of argument? A. introducing the issueciting ways to deal with the issue~describing the actual statusoffering reasons. B. describing the actual status introducing the issueciting ways to deal with the issueoffering reasons. C. citing ways to deal with the issueintroducing the issuedescribing the actual statusoffering reasons. D. describing the actual statusoffering reasonsintroducing the issueciting ways to deal with the issue. TEXT C (1) The other problem that arises from the employment of women is that of the working wife. It has two aspects: that of the wife who is more of a success than her husband and that of the wife who must rely heavily on her husband for help with domestic tasks. There are various ways in which the impact of the first difficulty can be reduced. Provided that husband and wife are not in the same or directly parable lines of work, the harsh fact of her greater success can be obscured by a genial conspiracy to reject a purely moary measure of achievement as intolerably crude. Where there are ranks, it is best if the couple work in different fields so that the husband can find some special reason for the superiority of the lowest figure in his to the most elevated in his wife39。s. 9 (2) A problem that affects a much larger number of working wives is the need to reallocate domestic tasks if there are children. In The Road to Wigan Pier Gee Orwell wrote of the unemployed of the Lancashire coalfields: Practically never ... in a workingclass home, will you see the man doing a stroke of the housework. Unemployment has not changed this convention, which on the face of it seems a little unfair. The man is idle from morning to night but the woman is as busy as ever more so, indeed, because she has to manage with less money. Yet so far as myexperience goes the women do not protest. They feel that a man would lose his manhood if, merely because he was out of work, he developed in a Mary Ann 3) It is over the care of young children that this reallocation of duties bees really significant.
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