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詞、情態(tài)分值 相對 較低 ( 結(jié)果狀語從句 so that, 時間狀語從句 before, 冠詞用法 , 過去分詞做定語 , What引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 , If引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 , with, besides, because of, as for, by, for, across, out等)。 高頻考點: 冠詞用法 非謂語動詞,做伴隨狀語、結(jié)果狀語 動詞短語及固定搭配名詞、連詞、代詞、形容詞 含義的考察 情態(tài)動詞 虛擬語氣 狀語從句 定語從句。 (一) [來源 :學(xué) amp???amp。網(wǎng) ] 【解析】選 A。考查倒裝。句意:清華大學(xué)培養(yǎng)了如此多的人才以至于它在世界上排名 40。此處名詞被 many修飾,故使用 so 修飾,把 so...that...結(jié)構(gòu)中的 so放在句首時主句部分使用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),故此題選 A。 4. It was the travel agency __ they bought their air tickets from __ was to blame for the loss. A. that。whichB. which。 that C. where。 whichD. where。 that 【解析】選 B??疾槎ㄕZ從句和強調(diào)句型。分析句子成分可知,第一空使用 which 引導(dǎo)定語從句, which作 from的賓語;第二空為強調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)詞 that。 5.— Jack is very interested in English and music. — __ and__ . he is。so are he is。so you are is he。so are is he。so you are 【解析】選 A。 “so+ 主語 +系動詞 /助動詞 /情態(tài)動詞 ” 表示 “?? 的情況的確如此 ” ; “so +系動詞 /助動詞 /情態(tài)動詞 +主語 ” 表示 “ 前者的情況也適合后者 ” 。 【變式設(shè)置】 Mary never reads books in the sun, __ . does John does,too doesn’t, does John 【解析】選 D??疾榈寡b語序。由 never可以判斷該句為否定句??崭裉幘湟鉃?“ 約翰也沒那樣做 ” 。 nor, so, neither 置于句首,可引起倒裝。 report __ the two kinds of milk suggests that they are low in quality. pare with 【解析】選 B。句意:比較這兩種牛奶的報告表明了它們都不合格。此處 paring the two kinds of milk作定語修飾 report,pare與 report 之間是主動關(guān)系,且已發(fā) 生,故選 B。 a way I can see what you mean, even though I don’t __ your point of view. 【解析】選 D。句意:從某種意義上我明白你的意思,盡管我不能同意你的觀點。 share“ 分享 ” , share your point of view“ 分享你的觀點 ” ,也即 “ 同意你的觀點 ” 。 girl got herself into a serious situation __ she was likely to lose control over the motorbike. 第二空的單復(fù)數(shù)與前面的 Every teacher保持一致,與 as well as后面的成分無關(guān),故使用單數(shù),所以此題選 C。 you__ succeed in the end, you must fight __ all kinds of difficulties. 。against to。with going to。for 。against 【解析】選 B。在條件狀語從句中可使用 be to do結(jié)構(gòu)表示 want to do之意, will/would不用于條件狀語從句表將來, C項不合題意,也不能選。 fight with= fight against。 12. Who would light__ torch at the opening ceremony of the 30th Olympics was kept__ secret until the night of July 27,2022. 。a 。the 。the 。a 【解析】選 A。 “ 點燃火炬 ” 為特指; “ 被保守為一個秘密 ” 為泛指。 13.— I’ll be away on a business you mind looking after my cat? — Not at all. __ . have no time ’d rather not ’d like it ’d be ha ppy to 【解析】選 D??疾椴欢ㄊ降氖÷?。 I’d be happy to 后省略了 look after your cat。 athlete__ David peted for the gold medal was from Greece. whom whom which which 【解析】選 B。考查 “ 介詞 +關(guān)系代詞 ” 引導(dǎo)的定語從句。句意:大衛(wèi)與之競爭金牌的那位運動員來自希臘。 “ 與 ?? 競爭 ” 應(yīng)用 pete with/against,故此題選 B。 【變式備選】 The topic, we devoted a full discussion, is to be presented to our teacher in class. which 【解析】選 C。 devoted與介詞 to 連用,故選 C。 15. __ to break his record, Liu Xiang is actively engaged in training. determine 個選項中只有 C項符合題意。 3. The mother opened the door quietly so as not to __ the sleeping baby. 【解析】選 C??疾閯釉~詞義辨析。 disturb打擾; upset使煩惱,使不安; interrupt打斷(某人說話); release釋放。此處表示 “ 打擾正在睡覺的嬰兒 ” 。故選 C。 4. Seeing the happy__ of children playing in the park, I’m full of joy and confidence in the future of our country. 【解析】選 B??疾槊~辨析。 sight 則既可以指場景、眼前看到的景觀,又可以指名勝、風(fēng)景,但表示后者的含義時,習(xí)慣上要用復(fù)數(shù); scene 多指某一特定或具體場面所表示的 “ 景色 ” 、 “ 場景 ” 等,可以是室 內(nèi)的也可以是室外的、可以是城市的也可以是鄉(xiāng)村的、可以是活動的也可以是靜態(tài)的等; view 主要指從某處看到的東西或景象,有時也指 “ 風(fēng)景 ” ,尤指自然美景( fine natural scenery); sign指有代表性的標(biāo)記 , 看 /聽 /觸到那個標(biāo)記令人聯(lián)想到相關(guān)的事物。根據(jù)語境,此處使用 scene。 5. __ local attempt to control the growth of housing prices is ,it will take effect soon. 。an 。/ 。/ 。an 【解析】選 B??疾楣谠~。第一空使用定冠詞 the表示特指;第二空 take effect為固定短語, effect前不用冠詞,故此題選 B。 【變式設(shè)置】 The new law will e into __ on the day when it is passed. 【解析】選 A。句意:那項新的法律自通過之日起開始生效。 e into effect此處表示 “ 開始生 效 ” 。 6. At the news conference the Foreign Minister spoke slowly so as to__ what he would say next. A. pass B. weigh D. spread 【解析】選 B??疾閯釉~辨析。句意:在新聞發(fā)布會上,為了考慮下一步要說什么,外交部長講話很慢。此處 weigh意為 “ 仔細(xì)考慮;權(quán)衡;掂量 ” 。 is a great dancer。he _ above the rest for his perfect performance. by for out for 的身份是學(xué)生,故 A項正確。 recent stories in this magazine, __ one of yours, have been __ in the list of the best ones. 。including 。included 【解析】選 C。第一個空要填的是介詞, including sth.=sth. included;第二個空為謂語動詞,此處應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。 not only make it difficult to sleep at night,but they are__ damage to our houses and shops of historical interest. 【解析】選 A??疾楣潭?搭配。因 damage只與 do或 cause搭配使用,所以只有 A項正確。 would rather he__ a speech about how to defend ,to my disappointment,he didn’t. make make made 【解析】選 D。 “would rather+ 從句 ” 時,從句中的謂語形式用一般過去時表示對現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼脑竿?,用過去完成時表示對過去的愿望。根據(jù) however后面的內(nèi)容可知,此處表示對過去的愿望,故選 D。 Lin is said __ abroad, but I don’t know in which country he is. been working have been working worked have worked 【解析】選 B。 be said后應(yīng)該接不定式形式,而且 I don’t know in which country he is 意味著他現(xiàn)在仍然在國外工作,表示從過 去到現(xiàn)在一直在做某事,要用完成進(jìn)行時,所以選B。 【變式設(shè)置】 — Shall I offer you a hand right now,Julia? — a lot of work is I could manage myself. than than than more than in on up over 【解析】選 A。 take in欺騙 。take on呈現(xiàn); take up拿起,從事,占據(jù)(時間、空間); take over接手,接管。 【變式備選】 He didn’t what I read because his mind was on something else. on on in over 【解析】選 C。 take in 理解。 hold on(打電話時 )不要掛斷; catch on“ 明白 ” ,作不及物動詞短語用, catch on to“ 懂得,明白 ” ,作及物動詞短語用; get over 克服。 (三) ’s weight was reduced __ 10 kilograms last year. 【解析】選 A。考查 reduce 與介詞搭配的用法。此處根據(jù)句意可知,湯姆的體重只能降低了 10kg,不可能降低到 10kg, 所以答案是 A。 the Eve of the Spring Festival, we Chinese people like to play with fireworks, and the noise doesn’t __ until after midnight. from off out down 【解析】選 D。考查動詞短語辨析。句意:在新年除夕,我們中國人喜歡燃放鞭炮,鞭炮聲直到午夜后才會平息下來。 die down減弱;平息,與句意相符; die from死于 ??。 die off 相繼死去; die out絕種 。 滅絕,風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣、文化傳統(tǒng)等逐漸消失。 don’t __ ghosts but I do __ my eyes— I have never seen ghosts. A. trust。 believe in 。 believe in C. believe in。 believe D. believe。 trust 【解析