【正文】 d, dead C. died, has been dead 3. I have___ this nice watch for two years. A. had B. bought 4. He___his home for ten years. A. has left B. was away from been away from 5. He___a League member for three years. A. is B. has been became 6. Lihua39。s brother has___for two years. A. joined the army B. been in the army C. became a soldier 7. He hasn39。t____from Guangzhou ever since he left school away left 8. Betty ___ here for two hours. She ___ here at 8:00 this morning. A. has been。 came B. has been。 has e C. was。 came 8. The film ___ for five minutes. A. began B. has been on C. has begun 6. You are too late. The shop ___ for many hours. A. closed B. has been closed C. has closed 7. Mary ___ Tom in 2022. They ___ for 8 years. 。 have been married 。 have married 。 have been married 短語辨析 短語 have (has) been in have( has) been to have (has) gone to 意義 例 句 他來上海已經(jīng)有10年了 . 他去過上海 3次 . 他去了上海還沒有回來 . He has been to Shanghai three times. He has been in Shanghai for ten years. He has gone to Shanghai and haven’t e back yet. 在某地（多長時間） 現(xiàn)在仍在那里。 常與時段連用。 曾去過某地（ … 次） 現(xiàn)在已不在那里。 可與 just, ever, never等連用， 去了 … 還沒有回來 1. —May I speak to Ken? —Sorry, he is out. He ___ see his teacher, A. goes to B. has been to gone to 2. Our teacher __ here since 2022. A. has been in B. has been to C. has been 3. —Have you ever ___ Huang shan? —Yes, I’ve been there twice. A. been to B. been in to 4. — Where’s Daming? — He ____ the teachers’ office. A. has been to B. have gone to C. has gone to 現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去時的區(qū)別 時態(tài) 用法 例句 一般過去時 我昨天丟了我的自行車 . I _____ my bike yesterday. 現(xiàn) 在 完 成 時 我的自行車已經(jīng)丟了 .我要買部新的 . I ________ my bike. I have to buy a new one. lost have lost 表示動作發(fā)生的時間在過去 沒有說明現(xiàn)在的情況 表示過去的動作一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在甚至?xí)^續(xù)下去 或表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響 1. — I have seen the film ―Titanic‖already. —When ___ you __ it？ —The day before yesterday. A. have； seen B. will； see C. did； see 2. Mr Black __ in China since five years ago. A. lived B. has lived C. lives 3. We ___ trees last Sunday. So far we ___ over 3,000 trees there. A. planted； planted B. planted； have planted C. have planted； planted 用法 例句 表示在過去某一時間或動作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或者完成的動作 . 即 :過去的過去發(fā)生或完成的動作 . 到上個星期為止 ,我們已經(jīng)學(xué)了 5首歌 . We _________ five songs _____________ last week. 我到的時候你已經(jīng)開始玩了 . You ____already ______ playing when I got there. 主 + had +PP had startedhad learnt by the end of 1． I lost the book I ＿＿＿＿． A． have bought B． had bought C． had been bought 2. The bus had gone when I__the bus stop． A． have arrived B． arrived C． had arrived 3． Tom ＿ of visiting his grandmother，but the bad weather made him change his mind． A． has thought B． thought C． had thought 4． —Did you meet Tom at the airport？ —No， he ＿ by the time I ＿ there． A． has left； got B． had left； arrived C． left； arrived 5． I ＿ to e to help you． But you didn’t e A． have meant B． had meant C． meant 6． Finally Mary was admitted by Beijing University for which she ＿ five times． A． had tried B． was trying C． has tried 構(gòu)成 被 動 語 態(tài) 用 法 be + 動詞的過去分詞 ； The watch is made in China. 2. 說出誰做的沒必要； More trees must be planted. 3. 動作承受者很重要。 Chinese is spoken by many people. 主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換 1. We asked him to sing a song. He was asked to sing a song (by us). 2. She gave me a book. I was given a book (by her). A book was given to me (by her). 主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換 4. He makes the girl stay at home. The girl is made to stay at home by him. （省略的 to要還原） 3. We should speak to old men politely. Old man should be spoken to politely. （介詞不可省略） 不使用被動語態(tài)的情況 用主動結(jié)構(gòu)表被動意義。 Moon cakes taste delicious. 2. write, read, sell等詞作不及物動詞 時，他們的主語為物，可用主動語 態(tài)表被動意義。 The pen writes smoothly. The shirt sells well. 3. My bike needs mending. My bike needs to be mended. 1. They won’t be back until the work ______. A. do B. does C. is done D. will do 2. More than one answer _____ to the question. A. have given B. had given C. were given D. has been given 3. How do you like the material（材料）？ Very much. It _____ soft. A. feels B. is felt C. is feeling D. felt 4. Mr Green is very angry with you. He says you _____ away if you’re late again. A. are sending B. has been sent C. are going to send D. will be sent 5. The old should _____ in our country. A. take good care of B. be taken good care of C. are take good care of D. be take good care of 6. The guide said that much attention must ____ these details. A. pay B. be paid C. pay to D. be paid to 7. –Did you go to the concert yesterday? No, I ______. A. didn’t invite B. haven’t invited C. wasn’t invited D. am not invited 8. –How many cakes can I have, Mum? None, dear. They ____ for your father. A. prepare B. prepared C. have prepared D. were prepared 9. It’s said that the Olympic Torch Relay will _____ in July in Baotou. A. hold B. be held C. holding D. to hold 10. Things should _____