【正文】 al forts, can separate them. III. SA to Answer the following questions, P. 51, Workbook ? 2. The word inroads means “unfriendly entry” or “invasion.” The TV set is said to be inroads, because its presence in our family life prevents us from performing family rituals, so its entry into our life is really hostile. The question the author asks is ironical. What she really means is that none of the rituals exists any more because of the presence of the TV set. III. SA to Answer the following questions, P. 51, Workbook ? 3. Families today are the same everywhere spending their time together engaged in the single activity of television watching. They are just like families in prehistoric times, with hardly any time spent on anything else except hunting, gathering, eating and sleeping. III. SA to Answer the following questions, P. 51, Workbook ? 4. The oneway relation with the TV people makes it difficult for the young child to deal with people in real life. When the young child watches TV, the people on the program do speak to the child, but no response is expected, so there is no munication or interaction. This way the young child is only spoken to, but he does not know how to speak to others. III. SA to Answer the following questions, P. 51, Workbook ? 5. Because real life experiences are much more plicated than what they see on the TV screen. ? 6. 1) The elimination of opportunities to talk, to argue, to air grievances between parents and children, and among brothers and sisters. ? 2) An avoidance mechanism in confronting family problems and in dealing with each other in the family. ? 3) Interference with family activities and with the formation of family relationships. IV. SA to TEXT III, P. 52, Workbook ? 1. Early stages: ? Producer chooses writers of plays. ? Production team is assembled, including directors, designers, production assistant, and researchers. ? Script editor approves of pleted scripts, which are then distributed to the production team and others concerned. IV. SA to TEXT III, P. 52, Workbook ? 2. Shaping the production: ? Producer, directors, and casting director assign roles to actors. ? Rehearsals begin and director plans camera shots. ? Each play takes five or six days to rehearse. ? 3. Into the studio: ? Property department furnishes the sets（布景） . ? Technical problems in the studio are checked by the cast and director. IV. SA to TEXT III, P. 52, Workbook ? Dress rehearsal takes place, and camera angles, lighting, and performances before videotape recording are all checked. ? 4. Before the cameras: ? Actors perform. ? Camera and sound men record the action from different angles. IV. SA to TEXT III, P. 52, Workbook ? 5. Production control: ? The director controls videotape recording of performance scene by scene, and gives instructions to vision mixer as to when to cut from camera to camera. ? 6. Sound control: ? Sound signals from microphones are adjusted for quality. IV. SA to TEXT III, P. 52, Workbook ? 7. Vision control: ? Pictures from studio cameras are adjusted for quality. ? 8. Video Transmission Recording (VTR): ? Studio drama productions are recorded on videotape and stored for later transmission. When the recording of the drama is done, directors and editors cut and edit the tape to achieve the final product. V. SA to Ex. II, P. 54, Workbook ? 1. (Coherent) ? 2. If you learn a new word every day, in a year’s time you will have 365 new sources of power and pleasure. Why not start now? Look up the word genial in a dictionary before you leave school this afternoon. Use it correctly in conversation three times before tomorrow’s class. The word will then be yours to keep. You’ll be on your way toward making yourself a master of words. A good vocabulary, then, can give you a real sense of power and a feeling of pleasure. VI. SA to Ex. III, P. 57, Workbook ? 1. There is no limit to the jokes she tells. ? 2. In those early days American families paid more than the television sets were worth. ? 3. She is not used to gobbling her dinner. ? 4. The advent of television has led to the change of home and family life in important ways. ? 5. I haven’t the remotest idea of what contribution television has made to family life. ? 6. Many American families seem to be a prey to this dismal, mechanized arrangement of life VI. SA to Ex. III, P. 57, Workbook ? 7. Virtually all children of today like watching TV. ? 8. The effects of television on American family life took us pletely by surprise. ? 9. “Is it really essential for me to say something about the advantages of television?” the mentator asked. / “Is it really essential that I say something about the advantages of television?” the mentator asked. ? 10. The primary danger of the television screen lies in the behavior it prevents rather than in the behavior it produces. VI. SA to Ex. 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