【導讀】Corporation.ActiveDirectory,Microsoft,MS-DOS,VisualBasic,VisualStudio,Windows,WindowsNT,

　　

【正文】 nsole ?? IISManagementService ?? IISLegacySnapIn 13 ?? IISFTPManagement ?? WASNetFxEnvironment ?? WASConfigurationAPI Steps for installing a server role on a Server Core installation To install a server role on a Server Core installation of Windows Server 2020, perform the procedure for the desired role as follows. Note syntax is case sensitive so be sure to follow the examples explicitly. Available server roles To discover the available server roles, open a mand prompt and type the following: oclist This mand lists the server roles and optional features that are available for use with . It also lists the server roles and optional features that are currently installed. DNS Server role To install the DNS Server role 1. At a mand prompt, type: start /w ocsetup DNSServerCoreRole Note Using /w prevents the mand prompt from returning until the installation pletes. Without /w, there is no indication that the installation pleted. 2. Configure a DNS zone at the mand prompt by typing dnscmd or by remotely using the DNS MMC snapin. Note Typing start /w ocsetup DNSServerCoreRole /uninstall at the mand prompt will uninstall the DNS Server role. DHCP Server role To install the DHCP Server role 1. At a mand prompt, type: start /w ocsetup DHCPServerCore 2. Configure a DHCP scope at the mand prompt by using sh, or by remotely using the DHCP snapin from Windows Server 2020. 14 3. If the DHCP server is installed in an Active Directory domain, you must authorize it in Active Directory. The DHCP Server service does not start automatically by default. Use the following procedure to configure it to start automatically and to start the service for the first time. To configure and start the DHCP Server service 1. At a mand prompt, type: sc config dhcpserver start= auto 2. Start the service by typing: start dhcpserver Note Typing start /w ocsetup DHCPServerCore /uninstall at the mand prompt will uninstall the DHCP Server role. File Services role The Server service is installed by default to provide administrative share support for management tools. To install additional file server features use the following mands: To install File Services role features ?? For File Replication Service, type the following at a mand prompt: start /w ocsetup FRSInfrastructure ?? For Distributed File System service, type: start /w ocsetup DFSNServer ?? For Distributed File System Replication, type: start /w ocsetup DFSRInfrastructureServerEdition ?? For Services for Network File System (NFS), type: start /w ocsetup ServerForNFSBase start /w ocsetup ClientForNFSBase Note Uninstall any file server role options by using these mands with the /uninstall option. Print Services role To install Print Services role features ?? For the Print Server feature, type the following at a mand prompt: start /w ocsetup PrintingServerCoreRole 15 ?? For the Line Printer Daemon (LPD) service, type: start /w ocsetup PrintingLPDPrintService To add a printer to the print server 1. Determine the IP address or host name of the printer. This may be on the printer39。s test or printer configuration page or you might need to refer to the manufacturer39。s documentation for instructions. 2. Verify that the print server can municate with the printer through the work by pinging the printer from the print server. 3. On another puter running Windows Vista or Windows Server 2020, open the Print Management console and add the server running the Server Core installation. 4. Expand the entry for the print server running a Server Core installation, rightclick Drivers, and then click Add Driver. The Add Printer Driver Wizard starts. 5. Complete the wizard to install the printer driver for your printer. 6. In the Print Management console, rightclick Printers and then click Add Printer. The Network Printer Installation Wizard starts. 7. Click Add a TCP/IP or Web Services printer by IP address or hostname and then click Next. 8. Enter the printer39。s host name or IP address (the port name will be the same by default), and then click Next. 9. Make any necessary changes to the printer name, contact information, or sharing status, and then click Next. Active Directory Lightweight Directory Services role To install the AD LDS role ?? At a mand prompt, type: start /w ocsetup DirectoryServicesADAMServerCore Notes ?? Uninstall the AD LDS role by typing the following at a mand prompt: ?? start /w ocsetup DirectoryServicesADAMServerCore /uninstall Active Directory Domain Services role This mand installs the Active Directory Domain Services role and promotes the server to a domain controller by using the settings in the unattend file. For links to information about using an unattend file with , see the Additional References section at the end of this document. 16 To install the Active Directory Domain Services role ?? At a mand prompt, type: dcpromo /unattend:unattendfile Where unattendfile is the name of a unattend file. Note can also be used to demote a domain controller to a server. Streaming Media Services role To install the Streaming Media Services role 1. On another puter, download the Streaming Media Services role installer file from article 934518 in the Microsoft Knowledge Base ( 2. Copy the appropriate Microsoft Update Standalone package (.msu file) to your Server Core installation. 3. Run the .msu file. 4. At a mand prompt, type: start /w ocsetup MediaServer 5. On a different puter, use the Streaming Media Services MMC snapin to remotely configure Streaming Media Services. Web Server (IIS) role To install the Web Server role 1. For the default installation, type the following at a mand prompt and press ENTER: start /w pkgmgr /iu:IISWebServerRole。WASWindowsActivationSe