【導讀】高考英語詞匯完型單選秘訣。achieve指經(jīng)過努力而獲得動力或達到某種目的。gain指經(jīng)過努力而奮斗而，獲得某種利益，如處世經(jīng)驗。get常用詞，指以某種方法或手段得到某種東西，這東西可能是他需要或企圖獲。得的，也許不是。acrossprep.&，由這邊到另一邊；橫過crossv.穿過;橫過。actv..做；行動；扮演角色；動作，舉動actionn.行動actorn.男演員actressn.女演員actas充當；擔任act...out比劃著表演。activeadj.積極的；主動的，活躍的。takeanactivepartin積極參加beactivein熱心于。real真的，真正的，指客觀上存在，并非想象和虛擬，與“無”相對，反義詞為。true真實的，強調(diào)事實的實際情況相符，與“假”相對，反義詞為false. actual真的，強調(diào)事實上已經(jīng)發(fā)生或存在,而不是理論上可發(fā)生或存在。accident指不幸的意外事故，如：車禍；摔傷，多指無意或偶然的。incident指小插曲，多指政治上具有影響有事件，如叛亂，事變等。agreeto表示“同意某項建議，計劃，辦法等”。aidv.&n.help援助，幫助firstaid急救。alreadyadv.已經(jīng),常用于肯定句yet常用于否定句和疑問句still表示仍然，仍

　　

【正文】 dish n. shallow, flatbottomed vessel: 盤子；碟子 food bought to table on a dish: 一道菜 disk n. thin, flat, round plate from which music or songs can be heard: 磁盤 dislike v. not like:不喜歡；厭惡 ( syn. hate )( ant. like。 love ) disobey v. Pay no attention to orders: 不服從 ant. obey distance n. measure of space between two points, places: 距離；遠處 distant adj. far away in space or time: 遠的 ,遙遠的 ( syn. far )( ant. close。 near ) district n. part of a country：區(qū)；地區(qū)；區(qū) disturb v. Break the quiet, calm, peace, or order of。 put out of the right or usual position: 擾亂；打擾 dive v. go head first into water: 跳水 divide v. separate, splite or break up: 分；劃分；分割 divide up: 分配 divide? .into?把?分為 do (did, done, does) . used with another verb to form questions or negatives (1) 放在主語前構(gòu)成疑問句 (2) 與 not 連用構(gòu)成否定句 2. used to give emphasis to the main verb 用于強調(diào) v. 1. carry out action 干；做（事） 2. plete 完成 3. make, produce 制作，產(chǎn)生 4. make tidy 整理，使整潔 5. study 學習，研究 do a good deed 做件好事 do cleaning／ cooking／ shopping 掃除／做飯／買東西 do somebody a favor 幫某人一個忙 do the deed 付諸行動，生效 do good to 對 ......有益 do with 處理，安排 do well in 在 ......方面做得好 do wrong 做壞事，犯罪 doctor n. 1. medical practitioner 醫(yī)生 2. academic title 博士 ( syn. physician, surgeon) dog n. the animal 狗 Love me, love my dog 愛屋及烏 Let sleeping dogs lie 莫惹是非 dollar n. the standard unit of money in the us, Australia, Canda, HongKong and other countries, for which the sign is ＄ （美國，澳地利，加拿大，香港和其它一些國家的貨幣 單位）元（符號為＄） door n. 1. the large flat object that you open and close at the entrance to a building, room, vehicle etc. 門 2. the space made by an open door 通道 doorstep 石階 doorway 門口；「喻」入門 doorbell 門鈴 double 1. adj. having two parts or lagers 雙的 2. adj. twice as much 兩倍的 3. v. fold 把 ......對折 4. n. exact likeness 極相似 doubt n.[u] uncertainty 疑惑 v. be uncertain 懷疑 v. mistrust 不信 ( syn. suspect) ( ant. Believe) down adv. 1. to/in a lower position 向下 2. into a weaker, smaller, or quieter state 減退下去變小 ...... prep: 1. to wards the ground or a lower point or in a lower position 向下 2. alone 沿著（街道，河流）而下 ant. up downtown 在（往）城市的中心區(qū)和商業(yè)區(qū) downstairs 在樓下，到樓下 downward 向下 downhill 往山腳 dozen n. twelve 一打，十二個 dozens of : lots of n+ 很多 draw v.(drew, drawn) 1. make line, depict 畫，描繪 2. pull, pull after one 拉 3. extract 引出，抽出，取出 n. equal oute to a match 平局，不分勝負 ( syn. drag, pull) drawer n. 抽屜 drawing n. 繪畫，圖畫 dream v.(dreamed, dreamed, dreamt, dreamt) 1. imagine during sleep 夢，做夢 2. fancy 夢想，夢幻 n. 1. [c] a series of thoughts, images, and feeling that you experience when you are sleep 夢 3. [c] wish 愿望 dream of 向往；渴望；夢想 dress n. 1. a place of clothing worn by a woman or girl that covers her body from her shoulders to somewhere on her leg 長裙 2. apparel in general 服裝（尤指外衣） syn. clothes v. 1. clothe oneself 給自己穿衣 3. clothe someone else 給別人穿衣（不可用衣服作賓語） ( syn. put on ,wear) ( ant. undress) dress up （給 ......）穿上盛裝 drill n. 1. exercises 練習，操練 2. instrument for boring 鉆頭，鉆孔器 v. 1. bore 鉆（孔），鉆通 2. exercises 訓練 syn. exerise, practice, training drink v.(drank, drunk) 1. quench thirst 止渴，飲，喝 2. soak 吸收 3. take alcohol 喝酒 n. amount of liquid 飲料，酒 drinker 酒徒 adj. drinkable 可以喝的 drive v. (drove, driven) 1. steer a car 駕駛車 2. cause to go 驅(qū)，趕 3. force to work 逼迫，迫使 n. 1. journey by car 駕駛，驅(qū)車旅行 2. private road way to a house 車道（尤指和室內(nèi)的汽車道） ( syn. ride) drive home 開車回家 drive away 把車開走 drive off 趕走 drive sb. mad 使某人發(fā)狂 driver n. [c] 司機，駕駛員 drop n. 1. fall 降下，落下 2. globule 滴劑 amount of liquid 滴 v. 1. fall 落下，降落 2. allow to fall 使落下，使滴下 3. lower 降低 ( syn. fall) drop in 順便走訪某人（接地點時用介詞 at，接人用 on） drown v. 1. die by submersion 淹死，溺死 2. obliterate 淹沒，消失 3. bathe 把 ......沉浸在液體中 like a drowned rat （濕得）象落湯雞 drug n. 1. medicine 藥 2. habit─ forming substance 成癮性藥品 v. render unconscious by drugs 使麻醉 drug store 藥房 a drug user 吸毒者 drunk adj. (not before noun) unable to control your behaviour, speech etc because you have drunk too much 醉的 n. someone who is drunk or often gets drunk ( syn. drunken (drier, driest ) 酒鬼 ) dry adj. 1. opposite of wet 干燥的 2. thirsty 口渴的 3. having very little rain or moisture 干旱的 v. [I,T] to make something dry or bee dry 使 .....干 ( ant. wet) ( dryness n. 干燥 ) duck n. [c] a very mon water bird with short legs and a wide beak that is used for its meat, eggs, and soft feathers. 鴨 v. to lower your head or body very quickly, especially to avoid being seen or hit. 迅速低下頭（或彎下身）閃避，躲避 due adj. 1. proper, right 適當?shù)?，應有? 2. owed 應支付的 3. to be expected to happen or arrive at a particular time 預期的，約定 give sb. his／ her due 給某人以應得的評價 due to : because of 由于 ( syn. owing to , because of , thanks to) dull adj. 1. boring 單調(diào)無味的 2. not bright or shine 暗淡無光的 3. not sharp 鈍的 v. to make something such as pain or a feeling bee less sharp less clear etc 使遲鈍，緩和，減輕 ( ant. sharp) during prep. 1. all through a length of time 在 ......期間 2. at some time in a period of time 在 ......的時候 ( the course of 在 ......期間 ) dust n. 1. [u] dry powder consisting of extremely small bits of earth or sand 出土，灰燼，粉末 2. dry powder consisting of extremely small bits of dirt which you find in buildings on furniture, floors etc 灰塵 v. 1. remove dust 去掉 ......上的灰塵 2. to shake a fine powder over something 撒（粉末），（把粉末）撒在 ......上 dusty adj. 塵土一般的 duster n. 打掃工，揩布，撣帚 dustman 清除垃圾 的人 ( syn. clean ) ( ant. dirty) duty n. 1. [c, u] something that you have to do because itis morally or legally 責任，本分，義務