【正文】 de prendrele pouvoir, de sorte que les pr233。paratifs sont tr232。s rapides.en outre, c39。233。tait la saison des pluies, il n39。233。tait pas pratique d39。ouvrir lasalle de soutien de l39。imp233。ratrice, de sorte que le cercueil de l39。empereur et del39。imp233。ratrice est entr233。 par la porte d39。 quand je suis arriv233。 aupalais souterrain, j39。ai d233。couvert que le couloir de la salle auxiliaire 233。taittrop 233。troit pour que le cercueil de l39。imp233。ratrice puisse entrer, alors j39。ai d?les mettre dans la salle nant, vous pouvez voir 224。 quoi ressemblele cercueil dans le palais nant, suivez moi hors dudonjon.avec la fin de la visite du mausol233。e dingling, notre voyage d39。aujourd39。huivers les tombes ming est presque termin233。. je crois que tout le monde doits39。233。merveiller de l39。233。norme groupe de tombes imp233。riales. avec le d233。veloppementcontinu de la protection des reliques culturelles de notre pays, le pays ainvesti beaucoup d39。argent pour r233。parer les tombes ming, et ce mausol233。e imp233。rial224。 grande 233。chelle sera 233。galement pr233。serv233。 en m234。me temps, j39。esp232。reque les visiteurs pourront faire bonne impression d39。ici, et vous 234。tes invit233。s 224。revenir la prochaine fois.十三陵定陵導游解說篇六at a distance of 50 km northwest of beijing stands an arcshaped cluster of hills fronted by a small plain. here is where 13 emperors of the ming dynasty (13681644) were buried, and the area is known as the ming tombs.construction of the tombs started in 1409 and ended with the fall of the ming dynasty in 1644. in over 200 years tombs were built over an area of 40 square kilometres, which is surrounded by walls totalling 40 kilometres. each tomb is located at the foot of a separate hill and is linked with the other tombs by a road called the sacred way. the stone archway at the southern end of the sacred way, built in 1540, is 14 metres high and 19 metres wide, and is decorated with designs of clouds, waves and spanine animals.beijing served as the national capital during the yuan, ming and qing dynasties. unlike ming and qing rulers who all built massive tombs for themselves, yuan rulers left no similar burial grounds. why the difference?this has to do with people39。s different views on death. beijing nomads came from the mongolian steppe. mongols who established the yuan dynasty held the belief that they had e from: earth. they adopted a simple funeral method: the dead was placed inside a hollowed nanmu tree, which was then buried under grassland. growth of grass soon left no traces of the tombs.by contrast, during the ming dynasty established by han chinese ing from an agricultural society in central china, people believed the existence of an afterworld, where the dead lived a life similar to that of the living. ming emperor, therefore, has grand mausoleums built for themselves. qing rulers did likewise.the stone archway at the southern end of the sacred way, built in 1540, is 14 metres high and 19 metres wide, and is decorated with designs of clouds, waves and spanine animals. wellproportioned and finely carved, the archway is one of the best preserved specimens of its kink in the ming dynasty. it is also the largest ancient stone archway in china.the stele pavilion, not far from the great palace gate, is actually a pavilion with a doubleeaved roof. on the back of the stele is carvedpoetry written by emperor qianlong of the qing dynasty when he visited the ming tombs.the sacred way inside the gate of the ming tomb is lined with 18 pairs of stone human figures and animals. these include four each of three types of officials: civil, military and meritorious officials, symbolizing those who assist the emperor in the administration of the state, plus four each of six iypes of animals: lion, griffin, camel, elephant, unicorn and horse.yongling, built in 1536, is the tomb for emperor shizong, zhu houcong (15071566). he stayed in power for 45 years.the dingling tomb is the tomb of emperor wanli (reigned 15731619), the 13th emperor of the ming dynasty, whose personal name was zhu yijun, and of his two empresses, xiao duan and xiao jing. the tomb was pleted in six years (15841590), it occupies a total area of 1,195 square meters at the foot of dayu mountain southwest of the changling tomb.at a distance of 50 km northwest of beijing stands an arcshaped cluster of hills fronted by a small plain. here is where 13 emperors of the ming dynasty (13681644) were buried, and the area is known as the ming tombs.construction of the tombs started in 1409 and ended with the fall of the ming dynasty in 1644. in over 200 years tombs were built over an area of 40 square kilometres, which is surrounded by walls totalling 40 kilometres. each tomb is located at the foot of a separate hill and is linked with the other tombs by a road called the sacred way. the stone archway at the southern end of the sacred way, built in 1540, is 14 metres high and 19 metres wide, and is decorated with designs of clouds, waves and spanine animals.beijing served as the national capital during the yuan, ming and qing dynasties. unlike ming and qing rulers who all built massive tombs for themselves, yuan rulers left no similar burial grounds. why the difference?this has to do with people39。s different views on death. beijing nomads came from the mongolian steppe. mongols who established the yuan dynasty held the belief that they had e from: earth. they adopted a simple funeral method: the dead was placed inside a hollowed nanmu tree, which was then buried under grassland. growth of grass soon left no traces of the tombs.by contrast, during the ming dynasty established by han chinese ing from an agricultural society in central china, people believed the existence of an afterworld, where the dead lived a life similar to that of the living. ming emperor, therefore, has grand mausoleums built for themselves. qing rulers did likewise.the stone archway at the southern end of the sacred way, built in 1540, is 14 metres high and 19 metres wide, and is decorated with designs of clouds, waves and spanine animals. wellproportioned and finely carved, the archway is one of the best preserved specimens of its kink in the ming dynasty. it is also the largest ancient stone archway in china.the stele pavilion, not far from the great palace gate, is actually a pavilion with a doubleeaved roof. on the back of the stele is carvedpoetr