【正文】
id, “ghost.”a. that b. whatc. which d. as3.“is ______ you want to say?” asked the teacher.a. this b. thatc. all that d. that all根據(jù)中文字面意思誤選a或b。最佳答案選 d。假若選a或b,那么轉(zhuǎn)換成陳述句即為:this is you want to say. / that is you want to say. 顯然句中的兩個謂語動詞 is與want相沖突。選d組成的句子是 is that all you want to say? 其中的that 為句子主語,all 為表語,you want to say 為定語從句,用以修飾all。4. “when ______ leave for japan?” “when ______ leave for japan is kept secret.”a. they will, will they b. will they, they willc. they will, they will d. will they, will they可能誤選d,認(rèn)為 when 后應(yīng)用疑問句詞序。最佳答案選 b。第一個when引出的是一個特殊疑問句,故用疑問詞序。第二個 when 引出的是主語從句,故其后用陳述句詞序。請做以下試題(答案選c):(1) none knows if _______ that boy, but if _______ him, her parents will be disappointed.a. she will marry, she will marry b. she marries, she marriesc. she will marry, she marries d. she marries, she will marry(2) “where _______ go to work?” “where _______ go to work is not known.”a. we shall, we shall b. shall we, shall wec. shall we, we shall d. we shall, shall we5. someone is ringing the doorbell. go and see ______.a. who is he b. who he isc. who is it d. who it is幾個干擾項均有可能誤選。此題最佳答案為d。首先可以排除a和c,因為空格處實為一個賓語從句,所以不能用疑問句詞序。另一方面,但按英語習(xí)慣,當(dāng)用于指代身份不明的人時,要用代詞it,而不用 he 或she等。比較以下兩句:mr smith is at the door. he wants to see you. 史密斯先生在門口,他想見你。someone is at the door. it may be the postman. 有個人在門口,可能是郵遞員。第一句因前面指明了是 mr smith,所以后面用代詞 he。而第二句因前面用的是不定代詞 someone,說明此人身份尚不明確,故其后用了代詞 it 來指代。6. don’t you know, my dear friend, ______ it is your money not you that she loves?a. who b. whichc. that d. what此題容易誤選 a或b:選 a 的同學(xué)認(rèn)為這是指人的,故用who。選b的同學(xué)認(rèn)為這是非限制性定語從句,兩者都是誤認(rèn)為這是定語從句(注意沒有先行詞)。其實答案應(yīng)選c。that引導(dǎo)的是一個賓語從句,用作動詞 know 的賓語,它只是被句中的插入語 my dear friend 隔開罷了。請做以下試題(答案均為c):(1) everyone knows, perhaps except you, _______ your girlfriend is a cheat.a. who b. whichc. that d. what(2) i think, though i could be mistaken, ______ she liked me.a. who b. whichc. that d. what(3) he told me the news, believe it or not, ______ he had earned $1 000 in a single day.a. that b. whichc. as d. because前面兩題 that 引導(dǎo)賓語從句,后面一題 that同位語從句(修飾the news)。s(content_relate)。