外文翻譯--從日瓦戈醫(yī)生看俄羅斯知識分子-其他專業(yè)-資料下載頁
2025-01-19 09:54本頁面
【導(dǎo)讀】摘要：在俄羅斯文學(xué)史上，帕斯捷爾納克是20世紀(jì)最杰出的詩人之一。年，帕氏因其長篇小說《日瓦戈醫(yī)生》被授予了諾貝爾文學(xué)獎。因，該部小說被蘇聯(lián)國內(nèi)禁止出版多年，作家被迫拒絕接受諾貝爾文學(xué)獎的榮譽(yù)。象，也代表了俄羅斯文化，是俄國文學(xué)史上不可或缺的人物形象。對日瓦戈的人物形象，來分析俄羅斯知識分子的性格特征。知識分子一詞來源于俄語，有著特殊的俄羅斯文化意義。的人組成的社會群體。文化發(fā)展的特殊性。思想上精神上的歷史使命感；追求表現(xiàn)歷史和道德的最高意。俄羅斯知識分子的獨特性表現(xiàn)在:強(qiáng)烈的濟(jì)世救民的使。通過對這一形象的刻畫，帕斯捷爾納克從一個嶄新的角度表現(xiàn)了俄國一部。在日瓦戈醫(yī)生不足四十年的生命歷程中，他經(jīng)歷了一九。為負(fù)有某種使命的人。是對于沒有個人利益考慮的普遍利益的全力奮斗。日瓦戈對此深表贊同，“看著街上的行人，以及這座在不。這絕非口頭上的和書面要求中。地位在俄羅斯知識分子的心目中是崇高的。
【正文】 ue of a free and independent intellectuals, intellectuals parties and tool for political struggle, since he does not have a certain political forces to create public opinion. So, he supports neither the Red Army, does not support the White Army. The face of endless war, he saw the bleeding, and wept, and killing, as well as a variety of destruction of human freedom. The same time, he also criticized the oppression of the tsarist autocracy to farmers, emphasized respect for human freedom, including the freedom to farmers to personal independence owns real estate. Progressive intellectuals Zhivago life in pursuit of freedom, especially freedom of the mind space. Doctor Zhivago has the revolution brought about by the free joy, This is an unprecedented opportunity. Think about it: Russia as a whole seems to have been removed to the roof, and all people are suddenly exposed in broad daylight. no one will need to steal to see us. really big free! freedom it is not verbal and written requests, but the real, unexpected things from heaven. 10 5． love the people Look around me my soul because of human suffering injuries, has been the status of the people is a noble in the eyes of the Russian intellectuals. They care about the people, love the people, for all the misery suffered by the people and anguished. Day Vargo was drafted into the army and sent to the front lines when a field doctor, during which he saw the people by all kinds of oppression and suffering. He believes that in this war, the people was what kind of suffering. Addition to suffer, to pay all kinds of exorbitant taxes and levies and the bankrupt, had to cope with the the many unreasonable assessed endure insults and accusations. They are poor, mean, weak and not resistance, which originally should be sympathetic and understanding, but people angry. As Lu Xun said, Sorrow, Blame. Zhivago hope is that these suffering people to stand and fight for everything they have suffered injustice, unfair treatment. 6． Conclusion Doctor Zhivago is not only a historical reality works closely linked to the personality of the book Doctor Zhivago a certain extent, reflects the character of generation of Russian intellectuals. In addition to the previously described Russian intellectuals with the spirit of Messiah critical spirit, the spirit of freedom and love the people, the Russian intellectuals there is a deep spirit of patriotism。 They also have no foundation, and the people always have insurmountable ravines。 they showed contradictory, both have a sense of morality, but also in action on exhibit nonmoral. All in all, the Russian intellectuals as a carrier of the Russian culture, reflects the special nature of the development of Russian culture.
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