【正文】 tal of xinjiang uygur autonomous region, meaning beautiful,but also the ranch along. we remend the attraction is the natural pasture,carefree nanshan pasture flocks, paolo maldini, pose in green grassland,spruce, bining the deep valley, and a 20 meters high, the waterfall. hereyou can live on the shores of the zhanfang, taste herdsmen nang, dairy products,roast lamb kebabs, zhuafan hand, etc. bake plete sheep is a choice jieyangsurrounding xinjiang, or under the age of two lambs as raw materials, to fatwith flour and entrails, feet, salt water, eggs, pepper, alone powder evenlyinto paste, in the whole body, then add the sheep are soaking pit, nang bakeuntil cooked. baked sheep, golden oil, fragrance waft through the meat,delicious! you can rent a horse galloping on the kazakh nomads, acrothe vastgrassland of the thick forest. also can realize kazak ethnic customs: racingnomads, thanks to the sheep, chasing girls. urumqi seasons all appropriate, eachhave different seasons.our second station is well known in turpan: it39。s very hot and dry thelowest place. is extremely arid region unique ecological environment and therepresentatives of the oasis civilization. you may have noticed that a foot onthis land, and we are the only dry! the sun is so frankly, the bakingtemperature has reached 50 to 60 degrees celsius, ., steaming eggs. you alsodon39。t too boring, let us imagine a pleasant trip to the sauna. first, we went tothe fire, the authors of shanxi, surrounded by the farmhouse here, secludedspot, vines with green, a very cool and refreshing and fortable e, here isthe huozhou summer in heaven. in these grape, as long as the timbrel rang, menand women will be averted dance. believe that everyone heard that song familiarto, covering your journey has a small talk uncle? how does not show guide sonow you for it.small guide a bit embarrassed, here but dance, unexpectedly township inhere, please everybody to me. now please follow me to visit the shadow ofraisins for washing room. raised my hand against the grapes can be picked youcan39。t decapitation, later will have to taste the free of grapes, let everybodyfan.to see the city will be kanerjing, it is spots with wall, thebeijinghangzhou grand canal and called china39。s three projects, it is the sourceof life of the local people. because it is in the ground, also very cool andrefreshing and fortable.now we came to the tomb asidana hara and is, there are many rooms vividfresco, lifelike lifelike, still have the turpan documents, it is the currentinternational academic research foundation of words turpan. because theclimate is hot dry form natural germfree environment, so the dead bodies andobjects, although calendar millennium items without corruption, the body is dueto rapid dehydrate and formed the pyramids in egypt mummy than also mummifiedcorpses of exotic, some even seems visible eyes eyelash.now we reached the place, also is the hami melon is executed. two thousandyears ago, here is the han dynasty zhangqian first opened the silk roadfortress, known as the macroscopic throats, western. as the saying goes, theeast sea crab hami melons as shrimp, beauty of hami words can39。t express. silkroad and the grassland culture were also it nurture...millions of years ago cengfanhua noisy here, all the time, the flowers arecirculation of vast desert mysterious buried. numerous archaeological explorershave again and again into a history to touch, the dust, touch the soul ofhundreds of years ago. loulan ancient site actually is the capital of kingdom .have luobubo beside the river, clear. after the han and the tarim river waterspanerted, though, because human resource and spent a crosssectional noteglacier spanersion into loulan, but soon, the time of ancient loulan and wastewater. from ancient loulan died in history!上海景點(diǎn)導(dǎo)游詞篇十一靜安寺位于上海市南京西路1686號(hào)。向?yàn)榻瞎艅x。據(jù)碑志，建于三國(guó)吳大帝孫權(quán)赤烏十年(247)，創(chuàng)始人為康僧會(huì)。寺址原在吳淞江(今蘇州河)北岸，初名滬瀆重元(玄)寺，唐代一度改名永泰禪院。北宋大中祥符元年(1008)始改名靜安寺。南宋嘉定9年(1216)因寺址逼近江岸，晝夜受江水沖擊，寺基有傾圮之危，住持仲依乃將寺遷至蘆浦沸井浜一側(cè)，即現(xiàn)今寺址。靜安寺遷至今址后，規(guī)模逐漸擴(kuò)大，至元時(shí)，蔚成巨剎。寺內(nèi)有8處名勝，即：三國(guó)時(shí)所立“赤烏碑”、南北朝時(shí)所植“陳朝檜”、原于神僧智嚴(yán)異行而流傳的“蝦子潭”、南宋仲依所建“講經(jīng)臺(tái)”、沸井浜中突沸的“涌泉”、詩(shī)僧壽寧所筑方丈室“綠云洞”、行人取道渡吳淞江的古渡口“蘆子渡”、東晉遺存防御?？艿摹皽麨^壘”。壽寧搜集歷代詩(shī)人題詠，編為《靜安八詠集》行世，靜安寺由此聲名遠(yuǎn)播。明洪武二年(1369)，鑄洪武大鐘，耗銅六千斤，上有“洪武二年鑄，?；侍忧铩便懳模两駟桧懘蟮?，聲洪震遠(yuǎn)。清初以來(lái)，寺屢經(jīng)興廢。雍正年間，住持孚庵，因寺院田產(chǎn)案勝訴，維護(hù)了靜安寺的田產(chǎn)，并勒石記其事。乾隆六年(1741)禮部侍郎麥煥捐款重修大殿。乾隆四十三年(1778)歙人孫思望倡議集資重修殿宇。上海道(長(zhǎng)白)盛保又修建寺前涌泉亭，并于寺東建報(bào)恩院供僧眾居住。寺僧大海，曾將寺內(nèi)被火焚余的宋代銀杏樹(shù)干，雕成十八尊羅漢及一尊韋馱像于寺內(nèi)供奉。咸豐同治之際，靜安寺毀于太平天國(guó)戰(zhàn)火，唯余一座大殿。住持鶴峰在縉紳李朝觀、姚曦、浙江富商胡雪巖等資助下，于光緒六年(1880)重建靜安寺，翌年四月初八寺宇落成，按佛教儀軌舉行隆重的浴佛節(jié)，四眾云集，車(chē)水馬龍，商賈輻，蔚為奇觀。自此形成有名的一年一度靜安寺廟會(huì)，“三月三到龍華(看桃花)，四月八到靜安(逛廟會(huì))”遂成為滬上民諺民俗。光緒九年(1883)由李朝觀作記、住持鶴峰勒碑，《重建靜安寺記》碑文今仍保存于大雄寶殿前壁。光緒二十年(1894)住持正生于大殿左右兩側(cè)增建兩座樓房，再次修葺全寺，使靜安寺恢復(fù)舊觀。光緒三十年(1904)在上海南翔建“靜安南翔塔院”一座，將靜安寺歷代祖師靈骨遷葬該院，并建祖師祠，供歷代祖師牌位。塔院旁建有僧舍，派專(zhuān)人管理。直到民國(guó)年間，尚有七十三間房屋，土地六十四畝。1912年至于1916年，靜安寺成為上海和全國(guó)佛教活動(dòng)的重要寺院之一。1912年，第一個(gè)全國(guó)性佛教組織——中?鸞套芑岢閃ⅲ?嶂飛櫨誥舶菜攏攆?八指頭陀)任會(huì)長(zhǎng)。次年，寄禪為保護(hù)全國(guó)寺廟財(cái)產(chǎn)，赴京請(qǐng)?jiān)肝垂?，不幸圓寂于北京法源寺。上海及全國(guó)佛教界在靜安寺召開(kāi)追悼大會(huì)，太虛大師在會(huì)上提出“教理、教制、教產(chǎn)”說(shuō)，對(duì)全國(guó)佛教影響很大。1913年3月，中華佛教總會(huì)在靜安寺如開(kāi)首次全國(guó)代表大會(huì)，會(huì)議推選冶開(kāi)、熊希齡為會(huì)長(zhǎng)，清海為副會(huì)長(zhǎng)，圓瑛為參議長(zhǎng)。1919年，寺前填浜擴(kuò)路，筑成通衢，命名為靜安寺路(即今南京西路)，滬西一帶日見(jiàn)繁榮，香火鼎盛，禮佛游覽者洛繹不絕。寺宇不敷應(yīng)用，1920年，寺僧常貴會(huì)同滬紳姚文棟等人在大殿東興建三圣殿，基本形成目前寺院之主體格局。19301940年，志法、志汶先后出任住持，任內(nèi)無(wú)所建樹(shù)，而寺產(chǎn)糾紛興訟不斷，留下許多后患。1941年，德悟法師繼任住持，革弊圖新，轉(zhuǎn)向佛學(xué)教育，注重佛學(xué)研究，曾舉辦數(shù)十次佛學(xué)講座，分別禮請(qǐng)應(yīng)慈、圓瑛、芝峰、丁福保、趙樸初、蔣竹莊等高僧、大德主講，同時(shí)成立靜安寺護(hù)法會(huì)，會(huì)同監(jiān)院密迦整頓寺務(wù)，寺風(fēng)頓有起色。抗戰(zhàn)勝利后，在住持德悟、監(jiān)院密迦主持下，在原山門(mén)之東，另建一座仿唐新山門(mén)，由鄧散木(鐵翁)題額“靜安古寺”。并在新山門(mén)前、“天下第六泉”井欄一側(cè)，豎立一座古印度阿育王式梵幢，成為靜安寺標(biāo)志。工程竣工后，又逢四月初八日佛誕及靜安佛學(xué)院開(kāi)學(xué)，在揭幕典禮上，太虛大師以三喜臨門(mén)，親自主持剪彩，拈香禮佛，歡喜贊嘆。與會(huì)僧俗逾萬(wàn)人，成為當(dāng)時(shí)滬上佛界一大盛事。在此期間，靜安寺還于寺后門(mén)向華山路，創(chuàng)辦靜安小學(xué)。于南翔建立靜安農(nóng)村實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校。該校由持松、白圣、趙樸初、毛效同、顧恒(暨南大學(xué)農(nóng)學(xué)教授)五人任董事，由大同法師主持教務(wù)。兩校經(jīng)費(fèi)均同靜安寺負(fù)擔(dān)。1947年春，住持德悟、監(jiān)院密迦委托周孝廉、奚亞夫二律師，聯(lián)名致函上海市佛教會(huì)，主動(dòng)提出愿將靜安寺由子孫剃度制改為十方叢林選賢制。請(qǐng)市佛教會(huì)主持推賢選能繼任靜安寺方丈。同時(shí)，靜安寺會(huì)體僧眾也贊同德悟、密迦這一建議，亦函呈上海市佛教會(huì)請(qǐng)求改制選賢。于是，上海市佛教會(huì)尊重住持德悟法師及全寺僧眾愿望，于是年農(nóng)歷三月二十九日，召集諸山長(zhǎng)老、護(hù)法居士及全寺僧眾，舉行會(huì)議，一致決定該寺改為永久十方叢林，并公推持松法師為改制后首任住持，兼任靜安佛學(xué)院院長(zhǎng)。持松法師接任時(shí)，提出四項(xiàng)要求：“一、靜安寺既定為十方叢林，今后住持選舉，應(yīng)由佛教會(huì)會(huì)同本市諸山代表及本寺兩序大眾公推，以示大公而杜流弊。二、靜安寺應(yīng)作為佛教文化事業(yè)中心，逐漸減少酬應(yīng)，以期成為純粹弘法之道場(chǎng)。三、寺內(nèi)經(jīng)濟(jì)應(yīng)行公開(kāi)，盡力所及，舉辦佛教慈善公益事業(yè)，以符佛陀救世利生之旨。四、本人潛心內(nèi)學(xué)，不善外緣，重違大眾囑托，除寺內(nèi)行政大計(jì)如需本人主持外，其余事務(wù)，概由監(jiān)院領(lǐng)導(dǎo)諸執(zhí)事分別負(fù)責(zé)。所有瑣務(wù)應(yīng)酬，幸勿相累?！鲍@得與會(huì)者一致通過(guò)。持松