【正文】 re our bike lights had batteries”可知，作者檢查輪胎，確保車燈有電池等，說明他們在做準備工作。故選 B 項。31. 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：早上，我們把自行車裝進汽車的后備箱。 A. turned 轉(zhuǎn)動；轉(zhuǎn)向；B. moved 移動；搬家；C. loaded 裝載；D. lifted 舉起。根據(jù)后文“our bikes into the trunk of the car.”可知，應是將自行車裝載到汽車后備箱里。故選 C 項。32. 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當我們接近山坡隧道時，我感到緊張，因為隧道里一片漆黑！A. content 滿意的；B. nervous 緊張的；C. fortable 舒服的；D. curious 好奇的。根據(jù)空后的“as it was black inside”可知，隧道里面一片漆黑，因此作者感到緊張不安。故選13B 項。33. 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但是父親鼓勵了我。A. persuaded 勸說；B. believed 相信；認為；C. encouraged 鼓勵；D. forced 強迫。根據(jù)空后的“He said he would be right beside me.”可知，父親一直安慰鼓勵作者。故選 C 項。34. 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：父親提醒我要小心，并且要一直讓自行車的燈亮著。 A. active 活躍的；B. energetic 充滿活力的；C. silent 沉默的；安靜的；D. careful 小心的；謹慎的。根據(jù)前文“As we approached the Sideling Hill Tunnel(當我們接近山坡隧道時)”可知，要進入山坡隧道了，父親提醒作者要小心。故選 D 項。35. 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：父親提醒我要小心，并且要一直讓自行車的燈亮著。 A. light 燈；B. cellphone 手機；C. camera 相機；D. music 音樂。與前文的“our bike lights had batteries”和“black inside”呼應，由于隧道里面漆黑，父親提醒作者要小心，并且要一直讓自行車的燈亮著，來照亮前行的路。故選 A 項。36. 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我們進入隧道時，自行車的聲音在黑暗中回響開來。A. got 得到；到達；B. rushed 沖；奔；C. spread 傳播；伸展；D. called 呼叫；拜訪。根據(jù)前文“When we entered the tunnel”可知，作者和父親進入了隧道，因此作者和父親在隧道里面騎行的時候，自行車發(fā)出的聲音不斷地在黑暗中回響，選項 C“spread”用于句中，可表達聲音的傳播回響。故選 C 項。37. 考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我很害怕，但集中精力跟隨在父親后面可以幫助我放松一些。A. appealing to 吸引；呼吁； B. insisting on 堅持；C. waiting for 等待；等候；D. focusing on 專注。根據(jù)前文“I shined my flashlight around and saw walls covered in graffiti. I was pretty scared”可知，作者看到隧道中的圖畫深感害怕?？涨坝?but 表轉(zhuǎn)折，雖然害怕，但集中精力跟隨在父親后面可以幫助作者放松一些。故選 D 項。38. 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這給了我前行的勇氣。 A. courage 勇氣；B. pressure 壓力；C. expectation 期待；D. honor 榮譽。根據(jù)前文“I was pretty scared, but 11 following my dad helped me relax.”可知作者緊緊跟在父親后面，讓自己很放松，不再害怕，這樣做給了作者前行的勇氣。故選 A 項。39. 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我很高興騎車來到明媚燦爛的午后！A. quiet 安靜的；B. bright 明亮的；C. dark 黑暗的；D. perfect 完美的。根據(jù)前文“And I was so happy to ride out”可知，作者和父親應是騎行出了黑暗的隧道，感受到明媚燦爛的午后。故選 B 項。40. 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：每當我經(jīng)歷生活中的困難，我記得這次旅行。A. accident14事故；B. past 往事；C. story 故事；D. trip 旅行。根據(jù)指示代詞 “this”可知，所填空應是指作者與父親的這次探險旅程。故選 D 項。41. 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他點亮了我心中的希望之光。A. hope 希望；B. appreciation感激；欣賞；C. interest 興趣； D. trust 信任。根據(jù)前文的“It reminds me that my dad is always beside me.”和后文的“And he gives me courage to keep riding through life’s dark tunnels.”可知，父親在自己身邊，這給了自己希望之光，可以幫助自己克服任何困難。故選 A 項。五、書面表達 假定你是李華，正在策劃“美麗中國三峽研學旅行(research tour)”。請你寫封郵件邀請外國朋友 Peter 參加，內(nèi)容包括：；；。注意： 80 左右；，以使行文連貫。Dear Peter,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Peter, How is everything going? Recently I’ve been planning a “Beautiful China Research Tour to the Three Ges”, and I’m writing to invite you to join us.According to the current arrangements, we’ll set off on October 1st by train and stay there for a week. The tour will begin with a cycle ride along the Yangtze River, followed by a boat trip around the grand dam. Besides, we’ll have the opportunity to visit some folk culture villages where various local activities will be anized. Therefore, to have a better experience, I strongly 15suggest you do some research on local customs beforehand.I sincerely hope that you’ll accept my invitation. Looking forward to your early reply! Yours,Li Hua【解析】本篇書面表達屬于應用文，要求考生寫一封郵件，邀請外國朋友 Peter 參加“美麗中國三峽研學旅行”。第一步：審題體裁：應用文時態(tài)：根據(jù)提示，時態(tài)應以一般將來時為主。結(jié)構(gòu)：總分法???總分法指把主題句作為總說，把支持句作為分說，并以這種方式安排所寫內(nèi)容。要求： 1）旅行安排。 （arrangements） 2）建議。 （suggestion）第二步:列提綱 （重點詞組）join sb.。 invite。 according to。 arrangements。 set off。 begin with。 have the opportunity to do。 various。 do some research。 local customs。 look forward to 第三步：連詞成句1. I’m writing to invite you to join us.2. According to the current arrangements, we’ll set off on October 1st by train and stay there for a week. 3. The tour will begin with a cycle ride along the Yangtze River,4. We’ll have the opportunity to visit some folk culture villages where various local activities will be anized. strongly suggest you do some research on local customs beforehand.6. Looking forward to your early reply!根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態(tài)問題。第四步：連句成篇（銜接詞）：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, 16At last：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including,：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(從句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that… ：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 連句成文，注意使用恰當?shù)倪B詞進行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰。第五步：潤色修改【范文點評】范文內(nèi)容完整，要點全面，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系。作者在范文中使用了較多主從復合句，如：Besides, we’ll have the opportunity to visit some folk culture villages where various local activities will be where引導的定語從句；使用了一些固定詞組，如 set off。 begin with。 look forward to等。全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然，為文章增色添彩。