(英語(yǔ))-中考英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練100(附答案)及解析-資料下載頁(yè)
2025-04-05 04:43本頁(yè)面
【正文】 ___ my uncle bought me yesterday.A．whom B．who C．whose D．which【答案】D【解析】句意：——你為什么這么擔(dān)心？——昨天我把叔叔給我買(mǎi)的手表丟了。此句考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞，先行詞watch指物，關(guān)聯(lián)詞要用that/which，故答案為D。點(diǎn)睛：關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。關(guān)系代詞有that, which, who, whom, whose who 指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 正在踢足球的男孩是一班的。 whom 指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中做賓語(yǔ)，?？墒÷浴?Mr. Liu is the person （whom） you talked about on the bus. 劉先生就是你們?cè)诠财?chē)上談?wù)摰哪莻€(gè)人。 Which 指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)?？墒÷?。Football is a game which is liked by most boys. 足球是大多數(shù)男孩所喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)。This is the pen （which） he bought yesterday. 這是他昨天買(mǎi)的鋼筆。26．The young man __________ is a friend of mine.A．who I had a talk B．whom I had a talk withC．whom I had a talk D．which I had a talk with【答案】B【解析】句意：和我交談的那個(gè)年輕人是我的一個(gè)朋友。短語(yǔ)have a talk with sb和某人交談；空格處是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞 man是指人的，關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作介詞with的賓語(yǔ)，故選B。27．The first thing________ I did on Mother’s Day was to make breakfast for her.A．who B．where C．whose D．that【答案】D【解析】句意：我在母親節(jié)要做的第一件事情就是為她做一頓早飯。整個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)是The first thing，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是was，to make breakfast for her是表語(yǔ)。I did on Mother’s Day作定語(yǔ)修飾前面的the first thing, 定語(yǔ)從句中缺少did的賓語(yǔ)，先行詞the first thing是指事情，who指人的，故排除A；where在定語(yǔ)從句當(dāng)中作狀語(yǔ)，故排除B；whose在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)，故排除C，因?yàn)橄刃性~有序數(shù)詞來(lái)修飾，指物的時(shí)候關(guān)系詞應(yīng)該用that，故選D。點(diǎn)睛：考查定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系詞的選用。首先應(yīng)當(dāng)會(huì)分析句子成分，會(huì)分析這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句；其次必須了解四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的關(guān)系詞，在定語(yǔ)從句當(dāng)中所做的成分及指代的什么。28．Is this factory _______ you visited the other day?A．in which B．which C．where D．the one【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：這個(gè)工廠是你前幾天參觀的那個(gè)工廠嗎？我們可以先把這個(gè)句子變成陳述句：ThisFactory is _______ you visited the other ，題干中缺少先行詞the factory我們可用the one代替。故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查定語(yǔ)從句。29．－I’ll never forget the years I lived on the farm with the farmers.－It must have a great effect on your life.A．when B．that C．which D．in which【答案】A【解析】句意：——我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我和農(nóng)民一起在農(nóng)場(chǎng)里生活的那些年?！欢▽?duì)你的生活有很大的影響?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。先行詞the years是時(shí)間，需用when做引導(dǎo)詞。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選A。30． Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you. We will. Miss Chen.A．whichB．whomC．whoD．whose【答案】C【解析】句意：——同學(xué)們，你們應(yīng)該感謝那些幫助你們和支持你們的人?！愋〗悖覀儠?huì)的。which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾事物，作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)；whom引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾人，作賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)；who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾人，作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾人或物，作定語(yǔ)；此處修飾先行詞people，表示人，作定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)，故用who。故選C。
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