【正文】 nt to teach readers how to ______ . the dictionary up vocabulary through context vocabulary with the help of dictionaries vocabulary by means of the CPD formula【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了通過CPD公式擴(kuò)大詞匯量的幾種方法：分析詞匯的組成部分, 增加詞匯部分的使用, 通過字典查閱詞匯的意義和用法, 真心喜歡和使用詞匯。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“they discovered that, vocabulary, more than any other factor yet known, predicts financial success”他們發(fā)現(xiàn), 詞匯, 而非其他你所知道的因素, 預(yù)測了金融方面的成功)可知人類工程實(shí)驗(yàn)室的研究結(jié)果表明：金融與詞匯密切相關(guān)， 故選B。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“When students in a college class were asked what should be done when they came across an unknown word in their reading, 84percent said, Look it up in the dictionary”當(dāng)大學(xué)生被問到閱讀遇到生詞該怎么辦時(shí), 84%的人都說去查字典，可知當(dāng)遇到一個(gè)不熟悉的單詞時(shí), 大多數(shù)大學(xué)生會查閱字典。故選D。 （3）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第五段中的“There is the prefix mono, meaning‘one’, and the rootlith, meaning‘stone’. Finally, there39。s the suffixic, meaning‘consisting of’. Those three parts add up to this definition：‘consisting of one stone’”前綴mono, 意思是一個(gè)；詞根lith意思是石頭；后綴ic意思是組成。這三個(gè)部分共同達(dá)這樣的意思：由一種石頭組成)故可推測monolingual的意思是：只有一種語言。故選A。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的there it is, your new formulaContext, Parts, Dictionary . Use it!The results will be like the money in the bank. ”好了, 你的新CPD, 使用它, 結(jié)果就像存在銀行里的錢一樣，可推測文章的主要目的是鼓勵(lì)讀者通過CPD公式擴(kuò)大詞匯量。 故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。7．閱讀理解 Parents should stop blaming themselves because there39。s not a lot they can do about it. I mean the teenager problem. Whatever you do or however you choose to deal with it, at certain times a wonderful, reasonable and helpful child will turn into a terrible animal. I39。ve seen friends deal with it in all kinds of different ways. One strict mother insisted that her son, right from a child, should stand up whenever anyone entered the room, open doors and shake hands like a gentleman. I saw him last week when I called round. Sprawling himself (懶散地躺) on the sofa in full length, he made no attempt to turn off the loud TV he was watching as I walked in, and his greeting was no more than a quick glance at me. His mother was ashamed. I don39。t know what to do with him these days, she said. He39。s forgotten all the manners we taught him.” He hasn39。t forgotten them. He39。s just decided that he39。s not going to use them. She confessed (坦白) that she would like to e up behind him and throw him down from the sofa onto the floor. Another good friend of mine let her two daughters climb all over the furniture, reach across the table, stare at me and say, I don39。t like your dress。 it39。s ugly. One of the daughters has recently been driven out of school. The other has left home. Where did we go wrong? her parents are now very sad. Probably nowhere much. At least, no more than the rest of that unfortunate race, parents.（1）The boy on the sofa would most probably be described as _______. （2）From the second example we can infer that the parents of the two daughters ______ no attention to them too busy to look after them e to hate them helpless to do much about them（3）What is the author39。s opinion about the sudden change in teenage children? have no choice but to try to accept it. should be to blame for it. should work more closely with school teachers. are at fault for the change in their children.（4）This text is most probably written by _______. specialist in teenager studies headmaster of a middle school parent with teenage children doctor for mental health problems【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）A（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，在孩子的教育問題方面，父母親不應(yīng)該責(zé)備自己，因?yàn)樗麄円矝]有什么可以做的。 （1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“Sprawling himself (懶散地躺) on the sofa in full length, he made no attempt to turn off the loud TV he was watching as I walked in, and his greeting was no more than a quick glance at me.”全身趴在沙發(fā)上，當(dāng)我走進(jìn)來的時(shí)候，根本沒打算要關(guān)掉他正在看的開的很大聲的電視，他的問候不過是瞥了我一眼，可知當(dāng)我進(jìn)來的時(shí)候，這個(gè)男孩沒有和我打招呼，只是瞥了我一眼。說明他非常沒有禮貌，很粗魯。故選D。 （2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“‘Where did we go wrong?’her parents are now very sad.”她的父母非常難過，“我們哪兒錯(cuò)了?”可知這兩個(gè)女孩的父母感覺很無助，不知道自己錯(cuò)在哪里。故選D。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“Parents should stop blaming themselves because there39。s not a lot they can do about it.”家長們應(yīng)該停止自責(zé)，因?yàn)閷τ谇嗌倌陠栴}，沒有很多他們可以做的，可知關(guān)于孩子的教育問題，父母親不應(yīng)該責(zé)備自己，因?yàn)樗麄円矝]有什么可以做的；再根據(jù)“at certain times a wonderful, reasonable and helpful child will turn into a terrible animal.”可知在某些時(shí)候，孩子都會變得非常難以理解，作為父母親只能接受現(xiàn)實(shí)。故選A。 （4）考查推理判斷。作者在第一段中提及了有時(shí)候父母在教育孩子時(shí)無計(jì)可施，只能接受現(xiàn)實(shí)。接下來列舉了兩個(gè)例子，都是關(guān)于兒童教育失敗?？芍髡咦羁赡苁且粋€(gè)教育方面的專家。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及推理判斷題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解 Other people may have their own ideas about our lives. We can value their advice, but we don39。t have to take it to heart. Our parents have dreams for us. They want us to do well in school and to do whatever is necessary to reach our highest potential (潛力). Later in life, friends may try to set us up with their ideas of the perfect partner or the perfect job. People close to us may have ideas about how we should live our lives, ideas that usually e from love and the desire for us to be happy. Other times, they e from a place of need within them whether it is a parent who wants us to live out his or her dreams or a friend who wants us to play a good role. Whatever the case, we can appreciate and consider those people39。s advice, but ultimately we must follow our own guidance. There may e a time when all the suggestions can bee overbearing (專橫的). We may feel that the people we love don39。t agree on our judgment, which can hurt our feelings. It can affect the choices we make for our lives by making us doubt ourselves before we39。ve had a chance to decide what we want. We can tell our loved ones how much we appreciate their thoughts and ideas, but that we need to live our own lives and make our own decisions. We can explain that they need to let us learn from our own experiences. When they see that we are happy with our lives and the path we are taking to reach our goals, they can make sure that all we need them to do is to share in our joy.（1）People close to us often tell us ideas to show their ________. （2）When a friend39。s advice is overbearing