【正文】 despite government vows to solve the problem.”印度首都的空氣污染飆升至多年來(lái)最嚴(yán)重的水平，籠罩著這座城市的濃霧已成為年度公共衛(wèi)生緊急事件，盡管政府誓言要解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題；第五段“New Delhi, is engulfed each year as the weather cools and a thick haze builds up from the pollutants emitted from cars and coalbased power plants, swirling dust ..., leaving Delhi the world39。s most polluted city.” 新德里每年都會(huì)被污染吞沒(méi)，隨著天氣變冷，汽車和以煤為基礎(chǔ)的發(fā)電廠排放的污染物、建筑工地和道路上飄動(dòng)的灰塵，以及鄰國(guó)農(nóng)作物秸稈燃燒產(chǎn)生的煙霧，都會(huì)形成濃霧。慶祝印度排燈節(jié)的煙花爆竹隨后到達(dá)，使德里現(xiàn)在成為世界上污染最嚴(yán)重的城市；以及第四段中的“Millions of antipollution masks were distributed at schools, colleges, hospitals and markets.” 在學(xué)校、學(xué)院、醫(yī)院和市場(chǎng)上分發(fā)了數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的防污口罩。可知，政府盡管發(fā)誓解決這種污染，但情況不僅沒(méi)有改變，反而更加嚴(yán)重，使得人們必須佩戴防毒口罩。由此可判斷出政府幾乎沒(méi)有保護(hù)其公民免受嚴(yán)重污染。故選B。 （2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段“Hundreds of flights were diverted, delayed and canceled over the weekend due to poor visibility, schools and offices were closed Monday and officials rushed to take emergency measures to try to reverse the eroding air quality. Millions of antipollution masks were distributed at schools, colleges, hospitals and markets.” 周末期間，由于能見(jiàn)度低，數(shù)百架航班被迫改道、延誤和取消，學(xué)校和辦公室周一關(guān)閉，官員們緊急采取措施，試圖扭轉(zhuǎn)不斷惡化的空氣質(zhì)量。學(xué)校、大學(xué)、醫(yī)院和市場(chǎng)分發(fā)了數(shù)百萬(wàn)個(gè)防污染口罩。由此可知，由于污染嚴(yán)重，學(xué)校、大學(xué)、醫(yī)院和市場(chǎng)分發(fā)了數(shù)百萬(wàn)個(gè)防污染口罩。所以生產(chǎn)防污染口罩的廠家要加大生產(chǎn) ，是不會(huì)抱怨的，故選C。 （3）考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第五段中的“New Delhi, is engulfed each year as the weather cools and a thick haze builds up from the pollutants emitted from cars and coalbased power plants, swirling dust from construction sites and roads and smoke from crop stubble burning in neighboring states.”本句是說(shuō)新德里每年都籠罩在污染中。因?yàn)樘鞖庾兝?，從汽車和以煤為基礎(chǔ)的發(fā)電廠“emitted”的污染物形成了厚厚的霧霾。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，汽車和用煤發(fā)電的發(fā)電廠會(huì)“排放或釋放”污染物的。由此可判斷“emitted”是排放的意思。故選A。 （4）考查主旨大意。本文敘述了隨著城市的發(fā)展和越來(lái)越多的人口流動(dòng)，城市規(guī)模的擴(kuò)大，印度的新德里成為世界上污染最嚴(yán)重的城市。雖然政府發(fā)誓解決污染問(wèn)題，但周末的能見(jiàn)度低，數(shù)百架航班在周末改道、延誤和取消，學(xué)校和辦公室周一關(guān)閉，人們必須戴防污口罩，可知，新德里被嚴(yán)重的污染所籠罩。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及推理判斷，詞義猜測(cè)和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是環(huán)保類閱讀，考生需要根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。7．閱讀理解 ESports, short for electronic sports, is one of the growing industries in the world, with prizes totaling around $25 million up for grabs in some tournaments. ESports are professional multiplayer video game petitions. Any video game with a strong petitive element is considered eSports. The petition models itself after traditional professional sports in several ways: it uses corresponding tournament formats, involves player contracts, and is governed by regulations. The athletes who pete in eSports petitions are gamers． The history of eSports dates back to 1972 when some Stanford University students peted in the Intergalactic Space War Olympics for the opportunity to win a oneyear subscription to the Rolling Stone Magazine. ESports pretty much continued on the rather quiet path until the 80s when petitions like the Space Invaders Championship shot them to the spotlight. 2002 marked the beginning of a new era for the sport and laid the foundation for what eSports would bee thanks to the release of the Xbox live, which brought online play to consoles. Halo Ⅱ became the first game to be shown on national television for Major League Gaming in 2004, paving the way for eSports to bee a global phenomenon. Today, eSports are growing at a rapid pace thanks to advance in technology and the arrival of streaming services like Twitch which have exposed video game petitions to a new audience due to their extensive reach. To understand how much impact Twitch has made, data from gaming analyst group Newzoo show that eSports global audience increased 43 percent from 204 million to 292 million between 2014 and 2016. Interestingly, this coincides (一致) with Amazon39。s acquisition of Twitch in 2014 and its effort to make the petition a spectator sport.（1）What do we know about eSports? A.They are strongly petitive.B.They spread worldwide overnight.C.They totally differ from traditional ones.D.The athletes in the sports are programmers.（2）What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A.The origin of eSports.B.The variety of eSports.C.The advantages of eSports.D.The development of eSports.（3）How does the author feel about eSport39。s future? A.Doubtful.B.Uncertain.C.Hopeful.D.Worried.（4）What is the purpose of quoting data in the last paragraph? A.To introduce Newzoo.B.To conduct a research.C.To show the influence of Twitch.D.To arouse the audience39。s interest.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了什么是電子競(jìng)技以及它的發(fā)展。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的ESports are professional multiplayer video game petitions. Any video game with a strong petitive element is considered eSports.可知,電子競(jìng)技是一種專業(yè)的多人視頻游戲競(jìng)賽,任何具有強(qiáng)烈競(jìng)爭(zhēng)元素的電子游戲都被認(rèn)為是電子競(jìng)技,也就是說(shuō)電子競(jìng)技具有很強(qiáng)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性,故選A。 （2）考查段落大意。根據(jù)第二段中的The history of eSports dates back to 1972,ESports pretty much continued on the rather quiet path until the 80s,2002 marked the beginning of a new era for the sport及Halo Ⅱ became the first game to be shown on national television for Major League Gaming in 2004, paving the way for eSports to bee a global phenomenon.等細(xì)節(jié)可知,本段以時(shí)間為順序介紹了電子競(jìng)技的發(fā)展,故選D。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知，如今,由于技術(shù)的進(jìn)步和像Twitch這樣的流媒體服務(wù)的到來(lái),電子競(jìng)技正在快速發(fā)展,由于Twitch的覆蓋面廣,它已經(jīng)將電子游戲競(jìng)賽展示給了新的觀眾,特別是growing at a rapid pace表明了作者對(duì)電子競(jìng)技的未來(lái)充滿希望,故選C。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的To understand how much impact Twitch has made, data from gaming analyst group Newzoo show that eSports global audience increased 43 percent from 204 million to 292 million between 2014 and 2016.可知,為了了解Twitch產(chǎn)生了多大的影響,游戲分析機(jī)構(gòu)Newzoo的數(shù)據(jù)顯示,從2014年到2016年,全球電子競(jìng)技的觀眾數(shù)量增長(zhǎng)了43%,由此可知最后一段引用的數(shù)據(jù)就是為了表明Twitch產(chǎn)生的影響,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考