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譯林版高考英語(yǔ)考查常識(shí)和習(xí)語(yǔ)用法總結(jié)(完整)-資料下載頁(yè)

2025-04-05 03:10本頁(yè)面
  

【正文】 水輪流轉(zhuǎn);put all your eggs in one basket孤注一擲;a miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘謬以千里;actions speak louder than words事實(shí)勝于雄辯。父親從來(lái)不說(shuō)自己善于烹飪,卻為家人做美味的飯菜,這就是事實(shí)勝于雄辯。故選D。26.A解析:A【詳解】句意:繼續(xù)跳舞,你會(huì)跳得更好的。熟能生巧??疾橹V語(yǔ)。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧;Burn the candle at both ends過(guò)分地消耗精力;It never rains but it pours不鳴則已,一鳴驚人;A friend in need is a friend indeed患難見(jiàn)真情。根據(jù)“Keep on dancing, and you’ll be better at it”可知,建議是多練習(xí),因?yàn)椤笆炷苌伞?,故選A。27.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——對(duì)五位工人來(lái)說(shuō),推開(kāi)那個(gè)壞掉的貨車(chē)很難?!堑模娙耸安窕鹧娓?。考查情景交際和諺語(yǔ)。A“山中無(wú)老虎,猴子稱(chēng)霸王”;B“凡人皆有得意日”;C“眾人拾柴火焰高”;D“別把雞蛋全部放在一個(gè)籃子里根據(jù)It’s not difficult for five workers to push the broken van ,此句想表達(dá)人多少與成功與否的關(guān)系。故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】28.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——好消息!北斗大家庭的另一個(gè)新成員被送入太空?!茖W(xué)家們盡力注意每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)。對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō),失之毫厘,謬以千里??疾槌WR(shí)習(xí)語(yǔ)。it never rains but it pours不鳴則已,一鳴驚人;a friend in need is a friend indeed患難見(jiàn)真情;a miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘,謬以千里;the grass is always greener on the other side這山望著那山高。根據(jù)“Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail”可知,科學(xué)家們盡力注意每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)。所以對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō),失之毫厘,謬以千里。故選C。29.B解析:B【詳解】句意:很明顯我喜歡吃甜食。我非常喜歡蛋糕和餅干,能在幾分鐘內(nèi)吃完一塊巧克力??疾榱?xí)語(yǔ)。where there is a will, there is a way有志者,事竟成;I have a sweet tooth我喜歡吃甜食;every dog has its day凡人都有得意日;every coin has two sides凡事有利弊。根據(jù)“I am crazy about cakes and biscuits and could happily finish off a bar(塊) of chocolate in minutes.”可知,我喜歡吃甜食,故選B。30.B解析:B【詳解】句意:— —你為什么不相信我?難道你聽(tīng)到的都是真的嗎? — —也許不是。但是無(wú)風(fēng)不起浪啊。A. out of sight, out of mind眼不見(jiàn),心不煩;B. there is no smoke without fire無(wú)風(fēng)不起浪;C. a miss is as good as a mile. 失之毫厘,謬以千里;D. actions speak louder than words行動(dòng)勝于雄辯。根據(jù)問(wèn)句Why can’t you trust me? Not everything you heard is true? 你為什么不相信我?難道你聽(tīng)到的都是真的嗎?和答語(yǔ)Maybe not. 也許不是。以及But表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知,應(yīng)該選擇there is no smoke without fire無(wú)風(fēng)不起浪;符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。31.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——如果我去德國(guó),我怎么能和當(dāng)?shù)厝讼嗵幍煤媚??——入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。考查習(xí)語(yǔ)。The early bird catches the worm早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃;It never rains but it pours禍不單行;When in Rome, do as the Romans do入鄉(xiāng)隨俗;A friend in need is a friend indeed患難見(jiàn)真情。根據(jù)“How can I get along well with the local people if I go to Germany?”可知,入鄉(xiāng)隨俗可以和當(dāng)?shù)厝讼嗵幍煤?,故選C。32.C解析:C【詳解】句意:在美國(guó)初次見(jiàn)面時(shí),人們應(yīng)該做什么?——他們應(yīng)該握手。本題主要考查情景交際。A. They’re supposed to kiss each ;B. They’re supposed to ;C. They’re expected to shake ;D. They’re expected to 。根據(jù)美國(guó)文化,人們初次見(jiàn)面時(shí)應(yīng)該是握手,故答案選C。33.C解析:C【詳解】試題分析:句意:――我要給交換生們作一份有關(guān)端午節(jié)的報(bào)告。――好極了。但是不要忘了告訴他們:A. what should they eat at the ;B. why people enjoy the full moon為什么人們喜歡圓月;C. what kind of race is often held經(jīng)常舉行的什么比賽;D. How do people celebrate it人們?cè)鯓討c祝。賓語(yǔ)從句需要用陳述句語(yǔ)序,可以排除掉A、D, 再根據(jù)常識(shí)可知龍舟節(jié)跟欣賞滿(mǎn)月沒(méi)有關(guān)系,排除掉B,所以正確答案選C?!究键c(diǎn)定位】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。34.A解析:A【詳解】句意:武大靖是第一個(gè)獲得奧運(yùn)短道速滑金牌的中國(guó)男運(yùn)動(dòng)員。他一年到頭都在盡可能地練習(xí)滑冰。A. Rome was not built in a day冰凍三尺非一日之寒! B. Many hands make light work眾人拾柴火焰高;C. Actions speak louder than words事實(shí)勝于雄辯;D. Where there is life, there is hope留得青山在,不怕沒(méi)柴燒。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境“He practiced skating as hard as he could all year round.”可知,世界冠軍所取得的成績(jī)來(lái)之不易,故答案A符合題意。35.A解析:A【解析】句意:麗莎,一次不要做這么多事情,否則你會(huì)累壞的,你不能過(guò)分耗費(fèi)。A. burn the candle at both ends 你不能過(guò)分耗費(fèi); B. provide for a rainy day未雨綢繆;C. put all your eggs in one basket 孤注一擲; D. do as Romans do when in Rome入鄉(xiāng)隨俗;根據(jù)don’t do many things at one time可知是你不能過(guò)分耗費(fèi);故選A36.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——如果我們都自愿去幫忙,聚會(huì)后不應(yīng)該花費(fèi)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間來(lái)清理?!獩](méi)錯(cuò)。人多好辦事。考查交際用語(yǔ)的用法。Many hands make light work. 人多好辦事;Something is better than ;The sooner begun, the sooner done. 越早開(kāi)始,越早完成;Practice makes ;根據(jù)It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to ,做事情就快。故選A。37.C解析:C【解析】試題分析:句意:“早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃”的意思是你要想成功,就不得不比別人早做好準(zhǔn)備。A失之毫厘,謬之千里;B患難朋友才是真朋友; C早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃;D入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。根據(jù)分析,C符合題意,故選C。38.B解析:B【解析】試題分析:句意:――你覺(jué)得這部新影片怎樣?――老實(shí)說(shuō),我不喜歡結(jié)尾。 of a sudden突然,猛地;B. To be honest 老實(shí)說(shuō),說(shuō)實(shí)在的; all 畢竟; this way這樣。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可以推測(cè)出本題選B。【考點(diǎn)定位】 考查交際用語(yǔ)。39.C解析:C【解析】試題分析:A. All rivers run into sea海納百川;B. Every day is not Sunday好景不常在;C. Better late than never遲做勝過(guò)不做; D. Practice makes perfect熟能生巧;句意:如果我從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始努力學(xué)習(xí),我能學(xué)好嗎?當(dāng)然,總比不做要強(qiáng)。故選C??键c(diǎn):考查諺語(yǔ)的用法。40.A解析:A【詳解】句意:以下哪句話是事實(shí)?考查常識(shí)。Beijing is the capital of China北京是中國(guó)首都;The new park looks beautiful新公園看起來(lái)很漂亮;Some subjects are difficult一些科目很難;I think my pet dog is very cute我覺(jué)得我的寵物狗很可愛(ài)。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,“北京是中國(guó)首都”是事實(shí)。故選
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