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虛擬語氣壓軸試題分類匯編及答案(word)-資料下載頁

2025-04-05 02:50本頁面
  

【正文】 真實條件句還是非真實條件句。只有在非真實條件句中才使用虛擬語氣。通過句子意思,看假設的條件是否能夠實現(xiàn),能夠實現(xiàn)是真實條件句,不能使用虛擬語氣;假設的條件不能實現(xiàn)則是非真實條件句。與現(xiàn)在事實相反 若與現(xiàn)在事實相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動詞原形” 與過去事實相反 若與過去事實相反,條件從句的謂語用過去完成時(had+過去分詞),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+have+過去分詞”與將來事實相反 若與將來事實相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動詞原形”:42.You are overweight. You’d better any junk food. I suggest you more vegetables.A.not to eat, to have B.not eat, have C.not eat, to have D.not to eat, have【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:你超重了。你最好不要吃垃圾食品。我建議你多吃點蔬菜。You’d better+動詞原形,表示你最好做某事;You’d better+not+動詞原形,表示你最好不要做某事;suggest+主語+should+動詞原形,should可以省略,I suggest+主語+動詞原形。根據(jù)題意,故選B。43.– Do you feel tired? No, I don’t. If I were tired, I ______a rest.A.had B.would have C.will have D.have【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:——你感覺累嗎?——不累,如果我累了,我會休息??疾樘摂M語氣。本句是if條件句,對現(xiàn)在的虛擬,用If sb were/did..., sb would/could/should/might do;根據(jù)句意結構和語境,故選B。44.—Peter is going to Larry’s party. But he doesn’t know what to wear.—If I _______ him, I _______ wear a hat. It makes him cool.A.a(chǎn)m, will B.were, will C.were, would D.was, would【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:彼得打算參加勞拉的派對,但是他不知道穿什么。 如果我是他,我就戴一頂帽子。那會使他很酷。虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動詞形式,用來表示說話人所說的話并不是事實,而是一種假設、愿望、懷疑或推測。其主要有三種結構:與現(xiàn)在事實相反若與現(xiàn)在事實相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動詞原形”與過去事實相反若與過去事實相反,條件從句的謂語用過去完成時(had+過去分詞),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+have+過去分詞”與將來事實相反若與將來事實相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動詞原形”。根據(jù)句意可知是于現(xiàn)在的情況相反,故選C考點:考查虛擬語氣的用法。45.Can you tell me what to wear at the party? If I ___you,I___the blue jeans.A.was,will wear B.a(chǎn)m,will wear C.were,would wear D.were,wore【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:你能告訴我穿什么參加聚會嗎?如果我是你,我會穿藍色的牛仔褲。本題考查的是虛擬條件句中主句和從句的時態(tài)問題。用if引導的虛擬條件句,虛擬現(xiàn)在時表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設,其if 從句的謂語形式用動詞的過去式(be 一般用were),主句用would/ should/ could/ might +動詞原形,例如:If I were in your position I would marry 。考點:考查虛擬語態(tài)。46.I’ m so busy. If I time, I travel around.A.have。 would B.have。 could C.had。 would D.had。 will 【答案】C【解析】試題分析:虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動詞形式,用來表示說話人所說的話并不是事實,而是一種假設、愿望、懷疑或推測。其主要有三種結構:與現(xiàn)在事實相反 若與現(xiàn)在事實相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動詞原形” 與過去事實相反 若與過去事實相反,條件從句的謂語用過去完成時(had+過去分詞),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+have+過去分詞”與將來事實相反 若與將來事實相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動詞原形”。句意:我是那么忙。如果我有時間我會周游世界。與現(xiàn)在事實相反故選C。考點:考查虛擬語氣。47.I’m so busy. If I ______ time, I ______ have a good rest. A.have, would B.have, could C.had, would D.had, will【答案】C 【解析】試題分析: 句意:我太忙了,如果我有時間,我就會好好休息一下。從句if +過去式,主句would +動詞原形,表明與將來相反的虛擬語氣,故答案選C.考點:考查虛擬語氣。48.If I _____ you ,I _____ them the story.A. was , tell B.were , will tell C.were ,would tell D.a(chǎn)m. would tell【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:如果我是你,我會告訴他們這個故事。本題考查虛擬語氣,if 從句中用一般過去時,主句中用would +動詞原形,表示與現(xiàn)在的事實相反。故選C??键c:考查虛擬語氣的用法。49. – I coughed a lot last night. What should I do? – If I _____ you, I would go to see the doctor at once. A.a(chǎn)m B.were C.was【答案】B【解析】試題分析: 句意:昨晚我不停地咳嗽,我應該怎么辦?哪果我是你,我就會馬上去看醫(yī)生。此句為虛擬語氣,與現(xiàn)在事實相反,虛擬語氣的條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動詞原形”,故選C??键c: 考查虛擬語氣。50. If it had been possible, I would have helped him, but I ______ too busy.A.had been   B.would be   C.were   D.was【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:如果可能的話,我肯定會幫助你的,但是我太忙了。對過去的虛擬If+主語+had +動詞過去分詞,主語+would / should / might / could have + 動詞過去分詞。所以描述的是過去的事情,故我過去很忙應該用過去時??键c:考查虛擬語氣及時態(tài)的用法。
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