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60。B.have been risen。 appearedC.have raised。 was appearedD.has been raised。 was appeared【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:自2016年抖音出現(xiàn)以來(lái),抖音的用戶數(shù)量急劇上升。抖音現(xiàn)在很流行。since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示動(dòng)作已發(fā)生后的影響。從句用過(guò)去時(shí)描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,沒有賓語(yǔ),故用rise是不及物動(dòng)詞,appear是系動(dòng)詞,沒有被動(dòng)形式,故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】 考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài),注意rise是不及物動(dòng)詞,appear是系動(dòng)詞,沒有被動(dòng)形式。41.The traffic was heavy this morning, but Dad________ to get to the office on time. A.managesB.managedC.would manageD.will manage【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:今天早上交通非常繁忙,但爸爸設(shè)法按時(shí)趕到了辦公室。根據(jù)The traffic was heavy this ,本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),動(dòng)詞“設(shè)法”manage的過(guò)去式為managed。故選B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí),注意判斷句子的時(shí)態(tài),選擇正確答案。42.—Your coat fits you well.— Thank you. I it when I was on vacation.A.have boughtB.buyC.bought【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。句意:你的大衣非常適合你。謝謝,我是在我出差的時(shí)候買的。根據(jù)when后的句子用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以這里也應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選C。43.—Where did you go last winter vacation? —I ________ to London with my family.A.goB.have goneC.wentD.was going【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——去年寒假你去哪里了?——我和家人去了倫敦。;;;。did表明時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以回答用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí),注意問(wèn)句和答句時(shí)態(tài)一致,故選C。44.— Are you a basketball player in your school ? — Yes. I ______________ the team 3 years ago. I ______________ in it for 3 years.A.joined。 wasB.was joined。 amC.have joined。 have beenD.joined。 have been【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:——你是你們學(xué)校的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員嗎?——是的,三年前我加入了這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì),我在里面呆了3年。 3 years ago是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的標(biāo)志,join和主語(yǔ) I 之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,且for 3 years 是時(shí)間段,是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)標(biāo)志,故用持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,have been in表示持續(xù),故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài),注意現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的用法。45.— Do you know yesterday?—Yes. She was ill in hospital.A.why didn39。t Jenny go to schoolB.why doesn39。t Jenny go to schoolC.why Jenny didn39。t go to schoolD.why Jenny doesn39。t go to school【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道詹妮昨天為什么沒去上學(xué)嗎?——是的,她生病住院了。根據(jù)yesterday,昨天,可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí),賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序要用陳述語(yǔ)序,故選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。46.What a day! The car I ___________ seems to go wrong again.A.have repaired itB.had repairedC.had repaired itD.have it repaired【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:多么糟糕的一天呀!我讓人修好的車又壞了。這里I had repaired是定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是前面的名詞car,關(guān)系詞that或which在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)省略了,it也是指代the car,所以定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系詞代替先行詞了,it必須去掉。故選B。47.— What did you do last night?— I ________ my homework and watched TV.A.didB.doC.am doingD.will do【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意為:—昨天晚上你做了什么?—我做了我的作業(yè),還看了電視。由last night可知此句為一般過(guò)去時(shí),故選A?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查句子的時(shí)態(tài)。48.—Hi, Jack. Nice to meet you here in Taizhou! —Me too. But I _______ you were in Shanghai.A.thinkB.thoughtC.am thinkingD.will think【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:一你好,杰克,很高興在泰州這兒見到你。一我也是。但是我以為你在上海。在我見到你之前以為你在上海,表示過(guò)去的狀態(tài),用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故選B。49.——Have you bought the bestsell book in the store near our school?——Yes, I _____ it three days ago,but I hear that they ________A.have bought, sell outB.bought, have been sold outC.bought, have sold outD.have had, have been sold out【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:你購(gòu)買了我們學(xué)校附近那家書店里的暢銷書了嗎?對(duì),我3天之前買的,但我聽說(shuō)他們已經(jīng)賣空了。從時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)three days ago可以看出這里應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí);第二個(gè)分句中的they指的是暢銷書,它是動(dòng)詞sell out 的承受著,所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。所以選B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。50.I _______ along the road when I saw Peter. So we stopped and had a chat.A.walkedB.was walkingC.would walkD.had walked【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:“當(dāng)我看見彼得時(shí)我正在沿著馬路走。連詞when意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí),主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),表示當(dāng)某一表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí),另一動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。故選B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)用法。