(英語(yǔ))初中英語(yǔ)強(qiáng)調(diào)句技巧小結(jié)及練習(xí)題-資料下載頁(yè)
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【正文】 60。D.that【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：因?yàn)樘鞖獠缓?，足球比賽被迫推遲了。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)it is+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其它部分，此處because of the bad weather是被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分，去掉it is.... that...句子為：the football match had to be put off because of the bad weather是完整的句子，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句，注意強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)以及其特殊用法，去掉it is...that...，仍是完整的句子。26．— It was hard work that won Frank the best scores on each test, ? — Yes. When it es to study, hard work counts.A.was itB.wasn39。t itC.did itD.didn39。t it【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：—正是努力地學(xué)習(xí)，使得Frank每次考試都得最高分，不是嗎? —是的。說(shuō)到學(xué)習(xí)，努力學(xué)習(xí)很重要。反意疑問句由“陳述句+簡(jiǎn)略疑問句”兩部分組成，疑問部分與陳述部分的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和動(dòng)詞性質(zhì)應(yīng)保持一致，而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反。題目含有一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的反意疑問句，主句是was引導(dǎo)的肯定句，疑問部分則是wasn39。t，故答案選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查反義疑問句。27．— Do you know _________ made him successful in his career? — Yes. His hard work and strong will, of course.A.what it was thatB.what was it thatC.it was what thatD.was it what that【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道是什么使他在事業(yè)中成功嗎？——知道，當(dāng)然是他的他的努力和決心。據(jù)所給選項(xiàng)分析可知本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型it is…that，該句型的特點(diǎn)是去掉it is…that句子的主體部分仍然完整。本題中know后面接的是賓語(yǔ)從句，而賓語(yǔ)從句最重要的一點(diǎn)就是必須是陳述句語(yǔ)序（即滿足最基本的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)）。而B、D選項(xiàng)分別是特殊疑問句和一般疑問句，故直接排除；C選項(xiàng)沒有將賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞what提前，故排除，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句和賓語(yǔ)從句，掌握強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)。28．He said that it was the third time he ______ Amazing China. He couldn39。t help feeling proud of our country. A.sawB.has seenC.had seenD.sees【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：他說(shuō)這是他第三次看“輝煌中國(guó)”。他禁不住為我們的國(guó)家感到驕傲。it is the+序數(shù)詞+that從句, that從句使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；it was the+序數(shù)詞+that從句,則that從句使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)，本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的應(yīng)用，以及固定句式“。it is/was the+序數(shù)詞+that從句”。29．It is the Great Wall, one of the greatest wonders in the world, _____attracts many foreign tourists every year. A.whichB.whereC.thatD.what【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：長(zhǎng)城，世界上最偉大的奇跡之一，每年吸引著許多外國(guó)游客。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)為It is/was + 強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that從句，本句強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)the Great Wall，one of the greatest wonders in the world為同位語(yǔ)，解釋說(shuō)明the Great Wall。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句，掌握其結(jié)構(gòu)“It is/was + 強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that從句”。30．It was with his ironfist approach crimes in the southern state _______the 70yearold man built a political name. A.to fighting, whereB.of fighting, thatC.of fighting, whereD.to fighting, that【答案】D 【解析】【分析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。approach to doing 。句意：這位70歲的老人在南方打擊犯罪的鐵拳方法使其確立了自己的政治名聲。此句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式，所以第二空填that，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。，我們常用It is/was… who/that結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)突出強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的某一成分（一般是句子中主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)）。在這個(gè)句型中，it沒有詞匯意義，只是引出被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分。如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分是表示人的詞，用who或that來(lái)連接都可以。如果是其它成分，則一律用that來(lái)連接。It is my mother who/that cooks every ；It was yesterday that Tom passed in the maths 。，who/that之后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該在人稱和數(shù)上與原句中的主語(yǔ)保持一致。It is I who am is he who is wrong. It is the students who are ，用that不用who。lt was the things and people that they remembered that they were talking about.
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