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【解析】【詳解】句意:昨天當我到家的時候,我的祖母正在做晚飯。根據(jù)when I got home ,這里指的是昨天到家時,另一個動作正在發(fā)生,表示過去某個時刻正在進行的動作,應該用過去進行時。其謂語動詞的形式是:was/were doing,故選B。44.—My grandma looking at that photo on the wall.—I can understand. It helps her remember her childhood.A.enjoys B.enjoyedC.was enjoying D.will enjoy【答案】A【解析】句意:——我奶奶喜歡看墻上的那個照片?!夷芾斫?,它能幫她想起她的童年。A. enjoys喜歡, 用于一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài) ,主語單三時; B. enjoyed 喜歡, 用于一般過去時態(tài) ; C. was enjoying 喜歡, 用于過去進行時態(tài) ,主語單三時 ; D. will enjoy喜歡, 用于一般將來時態(tài) ; 根據(jù)It helps her remember her ;故選A45.-Have you washed the clothes? -Not yet. But I _________ them in half an hour.A.washed B.have washed C.will wash D.wash【答案】C【解析】句意:——你洗衣服了嗎?——還沒有。但我半小時以后就洗。In half an hour半小時后,表示的是將來時間。故選C。46.—Linda, why _______ you late for school yesterday? —Because I woke up late.A.was B.were C.a(chǎn)re D.is【答案】B【解析】句意:——琳達,你昨天為什么上學遲到?——因為我醒晚了。根據(jù)時間狀語yesterday可知此處用一般過去時,主語是you,因此謂語用were,故選B。47.— Mike, I haven’t seen your elder sister for a long time. — She ______ Hong Kong on business for a few days.A.went to B.has gone to C.has been to D.has been in【答案】D【解析】句意:——邁克,我好久沒見到你姐姐了?!呀?jīng)在香港出差幾天了。根據(jù) for a few days可知,這些天一直在香港,表示從過去的時間一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,應用現(xiàn)在完成時;又根據(jù)has been to去過和has gone to去過都不能與時間段連用可知,應排除BC;要表示在哪里呆多長時間應用延續(xù)性動詞短語 be in表狀態(tài),故答案選D。48.—You look unhappy. What’s wrong?—No one ______ me when I was in America. Maybe they all forgot me.A.phoned B.phones C.has phoned D.had phoned【答案】A【解析】句意:你看起來不開心,怎么了?當我在美國的時候沒有人給我打電話,可能他們都忘了我吧!題干有過去的時間狀語when I was in America,需要用一般過去時態(tài)用來描述過去的一個動作。故選A。49.I don’t know how long they _____. I remember he _____ his wife on a sunny day.A.married, got married to B.married, got married withC.have been married , got married with D.have been married, married【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】試題分析:句意:我不知道他們結(jié)婚多長時間了。我記得他是在晴朗的一天娶了他的妻子。此題考查現(xiàn)在完成時,因為how long多久,應用現(xiàn)在完成時,后有on a sunny day在晴朗的一天,應用一般過去時,根據(jù)句意,應選D。50.―When did she leave? ―As if it was 3:30. She for about 2 hours.A.has been away B.left C.has left【答案】A【解析】句意:―她什么時候離開的?―好像在3:30。她離開了大約2個小時。根據(jù)for about 2 ,而且用現(xiàn)在完成時。所以選A。點睛:短暫性動詞在現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的肯定句中不能與表示一段的時間狀語連用,如句子中的left為短暫性動詞,另外還要記住幾個常見的短暫性動詞與延續(xù)性動詞的轉(zhuǎn)化:borrow→keep, buy→have, get/catch a cold→have a cold ,die→be dead, open→be open,end/finish → be over,begin/start→ be on, leave→be away, e→be in/here等。如:His fatherdied10 years ago.=His father hasbeen deadfor 10 years。Iboughtthis pen 3 years ago. = Ihave hadthis pen for 3 years.51.The photo _____ taken by my brother last week is very nice.A.which were B.that isC.that were D.which was【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:上周我哥哥拍的照片非常漂亮。此處是定語從句修飾先行詞the photo,根據(jù)時間短語last week可知此處用一般過去時,故排除B項。因為先行詞the photo是單數(shù)形式,故定語從句的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。故選D。考點:考查定語從句的用法。52.The movement of boycotting(聯(lián)合抵制) the South Korean goods in whole China _______ for a few months by the time Lotte Group(樂天集團)agreed to provide land for USA.A.had been on B.had begun C.has been on【答案】A【解析】句意:到樂天集團為美國提供土地為止,政府在全中國聯(lián)合抵制韓國貨物已經(jīng)開始了一段時間??疾闀r態(tài)的用法。由時間狀語by +過去時間可知要用過去完成時,排除C;begin為瞬間動詞,不能與一段時間連用。故選A。53.The manager asked him if he ________for the extra work the next weekend.A.had e B.will e C.would e D.came【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:經(jīng)理問他下周末是否來加班。此題是考查間接引語的用法,主句是一般過去時態(tài),根據(jù)句意是過去將來要做某事,所以應用過去將來時態(tài),故選C。54.—_____ you _____ your homework yet?—Yes, I _____ it ten minutes ago.A.Did。 do。 finished B.Have。 done。 have finishedC.Have。 done。 finished D.Will。 do。 finish【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:你做你的家庭作業(yè)了嗎?是的,十分鐘前我就完成了。根據(jù)yet結(jié)合句意可知前一句該用現(xiàn)在完成時;根據(jù)ten minutes ago可知后一句該用一般過去時。所以選C??键c:考查現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去時。55.I _________in London for many years, but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China.A.lived B.was living C.have lived D.a(chǎn)m living【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:我在倫敦住了很多年了,但是我從來沒有后悔我最終決定搬回中國。lived是過去式;was living過去進行時;have lived現(xiàn)在完成時;am living現(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)句意和句中的for many years可知,這里表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響,應用現(xiàn)在完成時,故選C。56.Since 2014, the Internet _________ more chances for folk song singers such as Zhao Lei, the singer of “Chengdu”.A.has provided B.provides. C.is provided【答案】A【解析】句意:2014年以來,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)為成都歌手趙磊等民歌歌手提供了更多的機會??疾閯釉~時態(tài)辨析題。since自從,后接年份、時間段或從句,表示一段時間,用于現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),可排除BC選項;主語the Internet是單數(shù)第三人稱,需用“has+過去分詞”構成現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)句意語境,可知選A。57. Do you know what time Daniel Xuzhou tomorrow?At 2:00 p. m. I will meet him when he at the airport.A.gets to。 arrives B.will get to。 will arriveC.will get to。 arrives D.gets to。 will arrive【答案】C【解析】句意:——你知道丹尼爾明天什么時候去徐州嗎?——下午2:00點。當他到達機場時我將與他會面。第一句是what time引導的賓語從句,主句是一般現(xiàn)在時,從句時態(tài)不受限制,結(jié)合tomorrow用一般將來時will+動詞原形;第二句是when引導的時間狀語從句,遵循主將從現(xiàn)的規(guī)則,所以從句用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是he,因此是arrives;結(jié)合選項,故答案選C。58.If you fail in the exam, you ________ him down.A.would let B.lets C.will let D.let【答案】C【解析】句意:如果你考試不及格,你就會讓他失望的。would let是過去將來時;lets一般現(xiàn)在時;will let一般將來時;let讓,動詞原形。let sb. down讓某人失望,是一個固定短語。句中If引導的是條件狀語從句,從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),主句應用一般將來時態(tài),故選C。59.We’re not sure _______ there’ll be _______ or not tomorrow.A.if。 rains B.if。 rainy C.whether。 raining D.whether。 rain【答案】D【解析】句意:我們不確定明天是否會下雨。考查連詞辨析和動詞時態(tài)辨析。if和whether表示“是否”可換用,但和or not連用時需用whether,可排除AB兩項。tomorrow用于一般將來時,be raining是進行時結(jié)構,可排除。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構,可知選D。60.Before O39。Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing. He_____in Hongkong for ten years.A.works B.has worked C.had worked D.would work【答案】C【解析】句意:O39。Shea在北京主持Joy FM節(jié)目前,他在香港工作了10年了。根據(jù)Before O39。Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing和for ten ;故選C