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最新英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句解題技巧及練習(xí)題-資料下載頁(yè)

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【正文】 既有人又有物時(shí)。根據(jù)先行詞有序數(shù)詞修飾,故選B??键c(diǎn):考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法。23. What do you think of him? I hate people ____ talk much but do little.A.who B.whom C.which D.whose【答案】A【解析】本題修飾名詞people是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是人,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),故關(guān)系詞可用who,故本題選A。24.I like the teacher is strict with us.A.that B.whom C.whose【答案】A【解析】句意:我喜歡對(duì)我們嚴(yán)格的老師。that是關(guān)系代詞,可以引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,在從句中做主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),先行詞可以是人,也可以是物;whom是關(guān)系代詞,引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,在從句中做賓語(yǔ),先行詞是人;whose…的,也可以引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,后面修飾名詞。這個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ),故應(yīng)選A。25. I’d like to tell you about the table manners _______ you should know when you visit Korea.A.which B.whoC.what D.how【答案】A【解析】試題分析:句意:我想告訴你當(dāng)你訪問(wèn)朝鮮時(shí)你應(yīng)該知道的餐桌禮儀。Which哪一個(gè);who 誰(shuí);what 什么;how怎么。先行詞table manners在定語(yǔ)從句中作表語(yǔ),可用關(guān)系代詞which代替。所以選A??键c(diǎn):考查定語(yǔ)從句。26.Whose 通常指人,也可指物,在定語(yǔ)從句中做定語(yǔ)。He has a friend whose father is a doctor. 他有一個(gè)爸爸當(dāng)醫(yī)生的朋友。I once lived in the house whose roof has fallen in. 我曾經(jīng)住在那幢屋頂已經(jīng)倒塌了的房子里。27.—Do you like playing basketball?—No,I don39。 only ball game___ I like is pingpong.A.which B.that C.what D.why【答案】B【解析】句意:——你喜歡打籃球嗎?——不,我不喜歡。我喜歡的唯一球類比賽是乒乓球。which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾事物,作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。先行詞是不定代詞或有不定代詞修飾時(shí),用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ);why引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾表示原因的先行詞。此處的先行詞有不定代詞the only修飾,故后面的定語(yǔ)從句用that引導(dǎo),故選B。28.The young man __________ is a friend of mine.A.who I had a talk B.whom I had a talk withC.whom I had a talk D.which I had a talk with【答案】B【解析】句意:和我交談的那個(gè)年輕人是我的一個(gè)朋友。短語(yǔ)have a talk with sb和某人交談;空格處是定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞 man是指人的,關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作介詞with的賓語(yǔ),故選B。29.Yu Guangzhong is a famous writer and poet______ wrote the wellknown poem Nostalgia (《鄉(xiāng)愁》) and passed away on December 14th, 2017.A.who B.which C.what D.whose【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:余光中是一位著名的作家和詩(shī)人,曾寫過(guò)著名的《鄉(xiāng)愁》,于2017年12月14日去世??疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。A. who誰(shuí);B. which哪一個(gè);C. what什么;D. whose誰(shuí)的;由題干可知本題考查定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞指的是人,所以引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞用who來(lái)引導(dǎo);故答案選A。30.Don’t throw away pens and erasers ________ you haven’t used up.A.where B.which C.who D.what【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:不要扔掉你還沒(méi)用完的鋼筆和橡皮。考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。what不引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,可排除D。where表示地點(diǎn);which表示事物;who表示人。本句先行詞pens and erasers(鋼筆和橡皮)是物,需用which引導(dǎo);根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境,可知選B。
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