【正文】 irection, plus her time with the girl. Why don39。t we connect over FaceTime, she asked.”可知，護(hù)士建議通過(guò)視頻通話是因?yàn)樾枰嗟臅r(shí)間她才能到達(dá)病人的家。故選C。（2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的“He appreciated her availability, the fact that she could see what he saw, and their ability to discuss it in real time.”可知，這位父親感激這位護(hù)士的幫助，感激護(hù)士可以看到他看見的并和他進(jìn)行實(shí)時(shí)討論，因此推斷這位父親高度贊揚(yáng)這樣的服務(wù)。故選B。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“equipped with a mic to ensure whatever the patient says isn39。t broadcast to anyone offcamera.”可知，遠(yuǎn)程治療室配備了麥克風(fēng)確保病人的隱私。故選B。（4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“…there are some people who are great in person and you put them on camera they39。re a dead fish. “Some physicians are camera shy. For others, the physical isolation can actually help them be more empathetic.” He ，一些內(nèi)科醫(yī)生在鏡頭面前是害羞的。因此推斷在遠(yuǎn)程診療時(shí)，醫(yī)生在鏡頭面前會(huì)感到不舒服。故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇醫(yī)學(xué)類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。7．閱讀理解 If you39。re showering every day, you39。re probably over doing it. In fact, showering too often can actually hurt your body in the long run. As Time39。s public health column explains, daily showers are mon due to social norms more than any proper health need. We connect being freshly showered with being attractive and pleasing, so we tend to showering often to feel better. But what39。s the ideal shower frequency? In terms of your health — not how you look or smell — probably once or twice a week, assistant professor of dermatology at George Washington University, Dr. C. Brandon Mitchell says. “Your body is naturally a welloiled machine,” he says. “A daily shower isn39。t necessary.” Of course, your situation may vary. If you have a job like car maintenance or construction, you39。ll obviously have a visible layer of dirt you39。ll need to wash off every single day. Similarly, if you work out every day, you may not have any health risks by washing every day, but you39。ll still be smelly. If you feel like you need to take daily showers for aesthetic（審美的）reasons, at least make most of them light showers. “I tell patients who shower daily not to soap their whole bodies,” Mitchell says. Hit your pits, butt and groin, which are the areas that produce strong smells. The rest of your body doesn39。t need much soaping, he says. Too much time spent under the hot water can dry out your skin, cause cracks（裂紋）that can lead to infections or germs getting into your skin, and take away the natural oils on your skin that help keep it healthy. So, even if you39。re aiming to be your most presentable, be sure to keep it moderate to avoid hurting your skin in the long run.（1）According to the passage, why do most people shower daily? A.To meet health need.B.To wash off dirt.C.To add to attraction.D.To get relaxation.（2）Which of the following people might be advised to shower once or twice a week? A.Office staffB.Car maintainerC.Building workersD.Gymgoers（3）The underlined phrase “l(fā)ight showers” in Para . 4 refers to the showers in which ________. A.bright lights are equippedB.a little soaping is involvedC.gentle skin touches are allowedD.less hot water is used（4）What is the best title for the text? A.Showering Daily Bees a CustomB.Daily Shower Does No Good to YouC.Protect Your Skin When ShoweringD.You Probably Needn39。t Shower Daily【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看，每天淋浴對(duì)身體健康有害。如果不是每天身上都會(huì)沾污垢或是每天都出很多汗的工作，普通人一周洗一兩次澡足夠了。(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“We connect being freshly showered with being attractive and pleasing, so we tend to showering often to feel better.”可知多數(shù)人每天淋浴是為了增加吸引力，故選C。(2)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的“If you have a job like car maintenance or construction, you39。ll obviously have a visible layer of dirt you39。ll need to wash off every single day. Similarly, if you work out every day, you may not have any health risks by washing every day, but you39。ll still be smelly.”可知每天身上都會(huì)沾污垢或是每天都出很多汗的工作，才需要每天洗澡，故選A。(3)考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第四段中的“‘I tell patients who shower daily not to soap their whole bodies,’ Mitchell says. Hit your pits, butt and groin, which are the areas that produce strong smells. The rest of your body doesn39。t need much soaping, he ‘light showers’”指的是只在一些部位涂肥皂，而全身不需要太多肥皂，故選B。(4)考查主旨大意。本文主要講了從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看，每天淋浴對(duì)身體健康有害。如果不是每天身上都會(huì)沾污垢或是每天都出很多汗的工作，普通人一周洗一兩次澡足夠了。所以選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)，推理判斷和主旨大意四個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇健康類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解 Some houses are designed to be smart. Others have smart designs. An example of the second type of house won an Award of Excellence from the American Institute of Architects. Located on the shore of Sullivan39。s Island off the coast of South Carolina, the awardwinning cubeshaped beach house was built to replace one smashed to pieces by Hurricane（颶風(fēng)）Hugo 10 years ago. Before Hugo, many new houses built along South Carolina39。s shoreline were poorly constructed, and enforcement of building rules wasn39。t strict, according to architect Ray Huff, who created the cleverlydesigned beach house. Soon after Hugo, all new shoreline houses are required to meet stricter, betterenforced rules. The new beach house on Sullivan39。s Island should be able to withstand a Level 3 hurricane with peak winds of 179 to 209 kilometers per hour. At first sight, the house on Sullivan39。s Island looks anything but hurricaneproof. Its redwood shell makes it resemble “a large party lantern (燈籠)” at night, according to one observer. But looks can be misleading. The house39。s wooden frame is reinforced with long steel rods to give it extra strength. To further protect the house from hurricane damage. Huff raised it meters off the ground on timber pilings－long, slim wood pieces anchored deep in the sand. Pilings might appear insecure, but they are strong enough to support the weight of the house. They also raise the house above storm waves. The pilings allow the waves to run under the house instead of running int